Learning Ultrasound Imaging (Learning Imaging)

253 Pages·2012·12.571 MB·English

by  Jose Luís del Cura (editor), Pedro Seguí (editor), Carlos Nicolau (editor)

Learning Imaging
Series Editors:
P.R. Ros • A. Luna • R. Ribes

Jose Luís del Cura • Pedro Seguí
Carlos Nicolau

(Editors)

Learning
Ultrasound
Imaging
JOSE LUÍS DEL CURA CARLOS NICOLAU
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico (CDIC)
H ospital de Basurto Hospital Clinic
Bilbao Barcelona
Spain Spain
PEDRO SEGUÍ
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía
Córdoba
Spain
ISBN 978-3-642-30585-6 ISBN 978-3-642-30586-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-30586-3
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012950865
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Contents
1 Abdominal Ultrasound
CARLOS NICOLAU, PEDRO SEGUÍ, JOSE LUÍS DEL CURA, BLANCA PAÑO
Case 1: Cholelithiasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Case 2: Acute Cholecystitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Case 3: Gallbladder Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Case 4: Gallbladder Adenomyomatosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Case 5: Hepatic Metastases of Breast Carcinoma
in Hepatic Steatosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Case 6: Hepatic Hydatid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Case 7: Littoral-Cell Angioma of the Spleen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Case 8: Mesenteric Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Case 9: Mesenteric Metastases of Seminoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Case 10: Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Case 11: Acute Colonic Diverticulitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Case 12: Anal Abscess and Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Case 13: Ascites and Peritoneal
Metastases of Colon Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Case 14: Abdominal Wall Endometriosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Case 15: Abdominal Wall Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Case 16: Renal Angiomyolipoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Case 17: Renal Cortical Necrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Case 18: Nephrocalcinosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Case 19: Ureteral Lithiasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Case 20: Ureterocele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Case 21: Bladder Neoplasm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2 Woman’s Imaging
JOSE LUÍS DEL CURA, PEDRO SEGUÍ, ROSA ZABALA, MARTÍN VELASCO, GORANE
SANTAMARÍA, XAVIER BARGALLÓ, ENRIQUE REMARTÍNEZ, CARMEN KRAEMER
Female Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Case 1: Ovarian Functional Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Case 2: Ovarian Teratoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Case 3: Ovarian Torsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Case 4: Uterine Leiomyoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Case 5: Leiomyoma of the Fallopian Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Breast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Case 6: Diabetic Mastopathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Case 7: Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast . . . . . 66
Case 8: Borderline Phyllodes Tumor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Case 9: Nonpuerperal Breast Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
vi Contents
Obstetric Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Case 10: Extralobar Infradiaphragmatic
Pulmonary Sequestration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Case 11: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Case 12: Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Case 13: OEIS Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Case 14: Exencephaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
ANGEL BUENO, JOSE MARTEL, ANA SANZ
Case 1: Gastrocnemius Muscle Tear and Thrombosis
of the Gastrocnemius Veins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Case 2: Achilles Tendon Rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Case 3: Myositis Ossificans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Case 4: Morel-Lavallée Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Case 5: Primary Hydatid Cyst of the Skeletal Muscle . . . . . . 98
Case 6: Massive Rotator Cuff Tear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Case 7: Hand Angiomyoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Case 8: Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Case 9: Subungual Glomus Tumor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
4 Small Parts
PEDRO SEGUÍ, ELENA ELIZAGARAY, CARLOS NICOLAU, XIMENA WORTSMAN,
ROSA ZABALA, JOSE LUÍS DEL CURA, MONTSERRAT DOMINGO
Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Case 1: Hodgkin’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Case 2: Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Case 3: Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Case 4: Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland . . . . . . . . . 118
Case 5: Warthin’s Tumor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Case 6: Lymphoma of the Parotid Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Case 7: Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
of the Submaxillary Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Orbit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Case 8: Retinal Detachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Case 9: Vitreous Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Case 10: Choroidal Detachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Case 11: Optic Disc Drusen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Case 12: Choroidal Melanoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Testis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Case 13: Testicular Microlithiasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Case 14: Testicular Non-seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor . . 140
Case 15: Testicular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Case 16: Epididymo-orchitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Contents vii
Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Case 17: Hemangioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Case 18: Pilomatrixoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Case 19: Basal Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Case 20: Plantar Wart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
5 Thorax
ROSA ZABALA, JOSE LUÍS DEL CURA
Case 1: Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Case 2: Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Case 3: Pleural Rhabdomyosarcoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Case 4: Supraclavicular Schwannoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
6 Pediatrics
FERMÍN SÁEZ, ELENA ELIZAGARAY, JOSÉ MARTEL
Case 1: Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . 170
Case 2: Ileocolic Intussusception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Case 3: Enteric Duplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Case 4: Neutropenic Colitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Case 5: Partial Absence of Septum Pellucidum
and Intracranial Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Case 6: Lymphatic Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Case 7: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Case 8: Subperiosteal and Intraosseous Abscesses . . . . . . . . 184
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
7 Vascular
BLANCA PAÑO, PEDRO SEGUÍ
Case 1: Carotid Artery Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Case 2: Carotid Artery Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Case 3: Carotid Intrastent Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Case 4: Temporal Arteritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Case 5: Deep Venous Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Case 6: Femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Case 7: Renal Artery Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Case 8: Portal Vein Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
8 Contrast Ultrasound
TERESA FONTANILLA, CARLOS NICOLAU, JAVIER MINAYA,
RAFAEL PÉREZ-ARANGÜENA, BLANCA PAÑO
Case 1: Hepatic Hemangioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Case 2: Hepatic Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Case 3: Hepatocarcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Case 4: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
viii Contents
Case 5: Renal Abscess in Complicated Acute Pyelonephritis . . . 222
Case 6: Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
9 Interventional Ultrasound
JOSE LUÍS DEL CURA, ROSA ZABALA, IGONE KORTA
Case 1: Percutaneous Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Case 2: Drainage of a Hepatic Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Case 3: Percutaneous Treatment of Severe
Acute Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Case 4: Percutaneous Treatment of Severe
Acute Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Case 5: Pleural Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Case 6: Treatment of Shoulder Calcific Tendinitis . . . . . . . . . 238
Case 7: Percutaneous Treatment of Paralabral Cyst . . . . . . . 240
Case 8: Percutaneous Treatment of Pseudoaneurysms . . . . . 242
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Contributors
Xavier Bargalló Teresa Fontanilla
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
(CDIC) Hospital Universitario Puerta de
Hospital Clinic Hierro
Barcelona Majadahonda
Spain Spain
Angel Bueno Igone Korta
Diagnóstico por Imagen Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
Hospital Universitario Fundación Hospital Basurto
Alcorcón Bilbao
Alcorcón Spain
Spain Carmen Kraemer
Departamento de Enfermería
Jose Luís del Cura
Universidad de Granada
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
Granada
Hospital Basurto
Spain
Bilbao
Spain Jose Martel
Diagnóstico por Imagen
Montserrat Domingo
Hospital Universitario Fundación
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
Alcorcón
(CDIC)
Alcorcón
Hospital Clinic
Spain
Barcelona
Javier Minaya
Spain
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
Elena Elizagaray
Hospital Universitario Puerta de
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico Hierro
Hospital Basurto Majadahonda
Bilbao Spain
Spain
Carlos Nicolau
Simona Espejo Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico (CDIC)
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía Hospital Clinic
Córdoba Barcelona
Spain Spain