L A U G H I N G A N D L E A R N I N G An Alternative to Shut Up and Listen Peter M. Jonas ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD EDUCATION A division of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Lanham (cid:129) New York (cid:129) Toronto (cid:129) Plymouth, UK Published by Rowman & Littlefield Education A division of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.rowmaneducation.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2010 by Peter M. Jonas Digital graphics by Kou Vang All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jonas, Peter M. Laughing and learning : an alternative to shut up and listen / Peter M. Jonas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-60709-316-9 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-60709-317-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-60709-318-3 (electronic) 1. Teaching. 2. Classroom environment. 3. Wit and humor in education. 4. Motivation in education. I. Title. LB1027.J58 2010 371.102—dc22 2009027292 (cid:2) ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America Dedicated to Katie, Mel, and Kevin: always learn, laugh, and live. CONTENTS List of Figures and Tables vii Foreword ix Acknowledgments xiii 1 Laughing and Learning, Not Laughing or Learning 1 2 Humor Builds Culture in Schools and Classrooms 11 3 Humor Improves Classroom Instruction 27 4 Humor Builds Relationships and Teamwork 43 5 Humor Improves Communication 57 6 Humor Reduces Tension and Stress 65 7 Humor Promotes Creativity and Divergent Thinking 77 8 Humor Can Help Adjust Student Behavior 95 9 Humor Helps Teachers Maintain Interest at Work 105 10 Conclusion 117 References 123 About the Author 139 v FIGURES AND TABLES Figure 1.1. Picture of female brain 6 Figure 1.2. Picture of male brain 7 Figure 3.1. Always give 100 percent at work 38 Table 5.1. List of oxymorons 59 Figure 7.1. Dendrites and neurons 82 Figure 7.2. Dr. Pepper 84 Figure 7.3. Light beer 85 Figure 7.4. Egg plant 86 Figure 7.5. Card shark 86 Figure 7.6. Pool table 87 Figure 7.7. iPod 88 Figure 7.8. Assaulted peanut 88 Figure 7.9. Gator aid 89 vii FOREWORD Robert J. Marzano F or decades I have combed through the research and theory on instruc- tional strategies that can enhance student achievement. While the use of humor comes up frequently as a potentially powerful instructional tool, I have never found a comprehensive, research-based treatment of the topic that speaks to the classroom teacher—until now. It is certainly true that there are a number of books on humor, but the vast majority focus on how to write or tell jokes, or how to use humor in speeches, or they may simply be books explaining various aspects of humor, for example, joke books. Drawing on research and brain-based concepts, this book is unique because it presents a theoretical model, along with practical examples of its integration into the classroom and schools. The purpose of the book is to provide to teachers and admin- istrators a research-based approach for using humor in schools. It is an attempt to explain eight strategies for using humor and then provide a variety of techniques that are designed to be practical applications. The intent is that teachers will be able to take the lessons learned and apply their own personal touch to improve the academic environment. One of the best aspects of the material is that you do not have to be a stand-up comic in order to use the information. In fact, the book is designed to apply to both the novice and master teacher. Peter Jonas provides an ix
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