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Laptops for Dummies Quick Reference (ISBN - 0470240563) PDF

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by Corey Sandler Laptops FOR DUMmIES ‰ Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E 2 N D E D I T I O N 01_240564-ffirs.qxp 7/23/08 9:22 PM Page i 02_240564-ftoc.qxp 7/23/08 9:24 PM Page vi by Corey Sandler Laptops FOR DUMmIES ‰ Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E 2 N D E D I T I O N 01_240564-ffirs.qxp 7/23/08 9:22 PM Page i Laptops For Dummies® Quick Reference, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Images of laptops credited to Hewlett-Packard are reproduced with permission, and are © 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The Hewlett-Packard Company, the Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P, and their affiliates make no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the foregoing material and hereby disclaim all responsibility therefor. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPE- TENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number is available from the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-470-24056-4 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_240564-ffirs.qxp 7/23/08 9:22 PM Page ii About the Author Corey Sandler has written more than 150 books on personal computers, business topics, travel, and sports. A former Gannett Newspapers reporter and columnist, he also worked as an Associated Press correspondent covering business and political beats. One of the pioneers of personal computer journalism, he was an early writer for publications, including Creative Computing. He became the first Executive Editor of PC Magazine in 1982 at the start of that magazine’s meteoric rise. He also was the founding editor of IDG’s Digital News. His bestselling books include Fix Your Own PC, Upgrading & Fixing Laptops For Dummies, the Econoguide Travel Book series, Watching Baseball (coauthored with Boston Red Sox star and broadcaster Jerry Remy), and Henry Hudson Dreams and Obsession. Sandler has appeared on NBC’s Today, CNN, ABC, National Public Radio’s Fresh Air, and dozens of local radio and television shows, and has been the subject of many newspaper and magazine articles. He lives with his family on Nantucket island, off the coast of Massachusetts, at the very end of the information superhighway. From his office window, when the fog clears, he can see the microwave tower that carries signals from his keyboard to the mainland 30 miles away. He has lugged his laptop across the United States and around the world. Recent trips have seen him searching for and sometimes finding WiFi web connections and cell phone signals in Machu Picchu at 14,000 feet in the Peruvian Andes, around Cape Horn at the bottom of South America, in New Zealand and Australia, the Canadian Arctic, and in Svalbard, the northernmost inhabited territory of Europe, within the Arctic Circle at the edge of the North Pole ice pack. He can be reached through his web sites: www.econoguide.com or www. hudsondreams.com. 01_240564-ffirs.qxp 7/23/08 9:22 PM Page iii Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development Project Editor: Tonya Maddox Cupp Executive Editor: Greg Croy Technical Editor: Lee Musick Editorial Manager: Jodi Jensen Media Development Project Manager: Laura Moss-Hollister Media Development Assistant Project Manager: Jenny Swisher Media Development Assistant Producers: Angela Denny, Josh Frank, Shawn Patrick, and Kit Malone Editorial Assistant: Amanda Foxworth Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case Composition Services Project Coordinator: Katherine Key Layout and Graphics: Stacie Brooks, Carrie A. Cesavice, Reuben W. Davis, Erin Zeltner Proofreaders: Broccoli Information Management, Laura Albert, David Faust Indexer: Sherry Massey Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C. Corder, Editorial Director Publishing for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 01_240564-ffirs.qxp 7/23/08 9:22 PM Page iv Contents at a Glance Part 1: The Laptop Computer..........................................................................1 Part 2: Built-in Stuff ......................................................................................25 Part 3: Ports ..................................................................................................47 Part 4: Windows Essentials ..........................................................................59 Part 5: Storage................................................................................................85 Part 6: Folders, Subfolders, and Directories................................................99 Part 7: Files ..................................................................................................111 Part 8: Networks ..........................................................................................131 Part 9: The Internet ....................................................................................149 Part 10: Road Tips........................................................................................159 Part 11: Keyboard Shortcuts for Laptop Users ..........................................179 Part 12: Emergency Kit................................................................................189 Glossary: Tech Talk......................................................................................207 Index ............................................................................................................215 02_240564-ftoc.qxp 7/23/08 9:24 PM Page v 02_240564-ftoc.qxp 7/23/08 9:24 PM Page vi Table of Contents Part 1: The Laptop Computer....................................1 Checking Out Basic Hardware..........................................................................2 Cornering Input and Output ............................................................................5 Current I/O options ......................................................................................5 Legacy I/O options........................................................................................7 Delving into Basic Software ..............................................................................8 Diving into Laptop Types and Models ..........................................................10 Basic laptop ................................................................................................11 Fully equipped road warrior......................................................................12 Lightweight champ ....................................................................................13 Entering the Box ..............................................................................................14 Motherboard ..............................................................................................14 CPU ..............................................................................................................15 Memory (also known as RAM)..................................................................15 Chipset ........................................................................................................16 Input/Output................................................................................................16 Foraging for Hardware ....................................................................................16 Plug-ins ........................................................................................................16 Attachments ................................................................................................17 Going Through Windows ................................................................................19 Hitting the Internet ..........................................................................................20 The World Wide Web..................................................................................21 Electronic mail ............................................................................................21 Instant messaging ......................................................................................22 Voice over Internet Protocol ....................................................................22 Organizing Files, Extensions, and Folders ....................................................22 Part 2: Built-in Stuff ............................................25 Checking Out the Screen ................................................................................26 Screen resolution ........................................................................................27 Color quality................................................................................................28 Screen brightness ......................................................................................28 Screen angle ................................................................................................29 Going with an External Monitor ....................................................................29 Configuring a second screen ....................................................................30 Setting screen positions ............................................................................31 Choosing the primary monitor ................................................................31 Extending a desktop across both monitors ............................................32 Grabbing the Keyboard ..................................................................................32 02_240564-ftoc.qxp 7/23/08 9:24 PM Page vii viii Laptops For Dummies Quick Reference, 2nd Edition Letting Your Light Shine and Button Press ..................................................34 Turn on, turn off..........................................................................................34 Multimedia controls ..................................................................................34 Indicator lights............................................................................................35 Lighting Up with Batteries ............................................................................35 Hibernation and standby modes ..............................................................36 The ultimate battery recharge ..................................................................38 Listening to the Sounds and Furies ..............................................................39 Pointing and Clicking ......................................................................................40 Putting It in Storage ........................................................................................41 Hard disks ....................................................................................................42 Optical drives: CD and DVD ......................................................................43 Flash memory..............................................................................................43 ExpressCard (also known as PC Card or Cardbus) ................................44 Floppy disk drives ......................................................................................45 Part 3: Ports ........................................................47 Communicating at High Speed ......................................................................48 USB ports ....................................................................................................48 iLink/FireWire/IEEE 1394............................................................................50 Infrared ........................................................................................................50 WiFi ..............................................................................................................51 Bluetooth ....................................................................................................52 Enjoying Audio and Video ..............................................................................53 VGA monitor connector ............................................................................53 S-video..........................................................................................................54 Microphone jack ........................................................................................54 Line-in jack ..................................................................................................55 Headphone jack ..........................................................................................55 Line-out jack ................................................................................................56 Networking for Fun and Profit........................................................................56 Ethernet........................................................................................................56 Telephone modem ......................................................................................56 Pairing Up with Legacy Ports ........................................................................57 Parallel/serial ports....................................................................................57 Keyboard/mouse ports ..............................................................................58 Part 4: Windows Essentials ....................................59 Accessing the Desktop ....................................................................................60 Biting into the All Programs Menu ................................................................62 The Startup submenu ................................................................................63 Creating a desktop shortcut to a program ..............................................63 Organizing the All Programs menu ..........................................................64 Boarding the Control Panel ............................................................................64 Coming to My Computer (Also Known As Computer)................................66 02_240564-ftoc.qxp 7/23/08 9:24 PM Page viii

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