Copyright © 2017 by Mark Seidenberg Published in the United States by Basic Books, an imprint of Perseus Books, a division of PBG Publishing, LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, contact Basic Books, 250 West 57th Street, 15th floor, New York, NY 10107. Books published by Basic Books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at Perseus Books, 2300 Chestnut Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call (800) 810-4145, ext. 5000, or e-mail [email protected]. Text design by Jeff Williams Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Seidenberg, Mark S., author. Title: Language at the speed of sight: how we read, why so many can't, and what can be done about it / Mark Seidenberg. Description: New York: Basic Books, an imprint of Perseus Books, a division of PBG Publishing, LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group, Inc., [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016046731 | ISBN 9780465080656 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Reading (Higher education) | Language experience approach in education. | Cognition disorders. | Psycholinguistics. Classification: LCC LB2395.3 .S44 2016 | DDC 428.4071/1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016046731 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Maryellen With deepest [love, admiration, and gratitude]. For Claudia and Ethan Fun. Food. Family. And for showing me what I didn’t know about reading, and the rest. Look closely at the letters. Can you see, entering (stage right), then floating full, then heading off— so soon— how like a little kohl-rimmed moon o plots her course from b to d —as y, unanswered, knocks at the stage door? Looked at too long, words fail, phase out. Ask, now that body shines no longer, by what light you learn these lines and what the b and d stood for. b o d y —JAMES MERRILL CONTENTS Reading, Writing, and Speech The Problem and the Paradox CHAPTER 1: Visible Language CHAPTER 2: Writing: It’s All Mesopotamian Cuneiform to CHAPTER 3: Me How We Read The Eyes Have It CHAPTER 4: F u cn rd ths, u cn gt a gd jb n rdng rsch CHAPTER 5: Becoming a Reader CHAPTER 6: Reading: The Eternal Triangle CHAPTER 7: Dyslexia and Its Discontents CHAPTER 8: Brain Bases of Reading CHAPTER 9: The Educational Challenges How Well Does America Read? CHAPTER 10: The Two Cultures of Science and Education CHAPTER 11: Reading the Future CHAPTER 12: Acknowledgments Notes References Index READING, WRITING, AND SPEECH
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