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Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry PDF

308 Pages·2019·2.409 MB·English
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Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry SECOND EDITION Edited by Merrill Rotter, MD Director, Division of Law and Psychiatry Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Albert Einstein School of Medicine Bronx, New York Jeremy Colley, MD Associate Chief, Department of Psychiatry Director, Division of Forensic Psychiatry Bellevue Hospital Center Associate Clinical Professor and Program Director, Fellowship in Forensic Psychiatry New York University School of Medicine Heather Ellis Cucolo, ESQ Owner, Mental Disability Law and Policy Associates Adjunct Professor New York Law School; Emory University School of Law 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2019 First Edition published in 2014 Second Edition published in 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978– 0– 19– 091442– 4 This material is not intended to be, and should not be considered, a substitute for medical or other professional advice. Treatment for the conditions described in this material is highly dependent on the individual circumstances. And, while this material is designed to offer accurate information with respect to the subject matter covered and to be current as of the time it was written, research and knowledge about medical and health issues is constantly evolving and dose schedules for medications are being revised continually, with new side effects recognized and accounted for regularly. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulation. The publisher and the authors make no representations or warranties to readers, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of this material. Without limiting the foregoing, the publisher and the authors make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or efficacy of the drug dosages mentioned in the material. The authors and the publisher do not accept, and expressly disclaim, any responsibility for any liability, loss or risk that may be claimed or incurred as a consequence of the use and/or application of any of the contents of this material. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by WebCom, Inc., Canada CONTENTS Alphabetical List of Cases xi Contributors xv Introduction xix The Forensic Psychiatry Paper Chase: Making the Case for the Landmark Cases Seminar 1 SECTION I: Mental Health Practice Guidelines Chapter 1: Confidentiality and Privilege 21 In re Lifschutz 21 Doe v. Roe 22 Whalen v. Roe 23 In re Subpoena Served upon Zuniga 23 State v. Andring 24 Commonwealth v. Kobrin 25 Menendez v. Superior Court 25 Jaffee v. Redmond 26 Chapter 2: Informed Consent 29 Natanson v. Kline 29 Canterbury v. Spence 30 Kaimowitz v. Department of Mental Health for the State of Michigan 30 Truman v. Thomas 31 Clites v. Iowa 32 Zinermon v. Burch 33 Chapter 3: Duty to Protect 35 Tarasoff v. Regents 35 Lipari v. Sears 36 Petersen v. Washington 37 Jablonski v. U.S. 37 Naidu v. Laird 38 ( v ) ( vi ) Contents Chapter 4: Expert Testimony 41 Frye v. U.S. 41 State v. Hurd 42 People v. Shirley 42 Rock v. Arkansas 43 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals 44 General Electric v. Joiner 44 Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael 45 Buck v. Davis* 46 Chapter 5: Questions on Mental Health Practice Guidelines 49 SECTION II: Institutional Treatment Guidelines Chapter 6: Civil Commitment 65 Lake v. Cameron 65 Baxstrom v. Herold 66 Lessard v. Schmidt 66 O’Connor v. Donaldson 67 Addington v. Texas 68 Parham v. J.R. 69 Chapter 7: Right to Die 71 Cruzan v. Director of Missouri Department of Mental Health 71 Washington v. Glucksberg 72 Vacco v. Quill 72 Chapter 8: Right to Treatment 75 Rouse v. Cameron 75 Wyatt v. Stickney 76 Youngberg v. Romeo 76 Chapter 9: Right to Refuse Treatment 79 Application of the President and Directors of Georgetown University 79 Superintendent of Belchertown State School et al. v. Joseph Saikewicz 80 In the Matter of the Guardianship of Richard Roe, III 80 Rennie v. Klein 81 Rogers v. Commissioner 82 Chapter 10: Questions on Institutional Treatment Guidelines 85 SECTION III: Child and Adolescent Issues Chapter 11: Child Abuse Reporting 99 Landeros v. Flood 99 People v. Stritzinger 100 DeShaney v. Winnebago 101 Contents ( vii ) Chapter 12: Child Custody and Parental Competencies 103 Painter v. Bannister 103 Santosky v. Kramer 104 Chapter 13: Juvenile Rights 105 In re Gault 105 Graham v. Florida 106 Miller v. Alabama 107 Chapter 14: EAHCA (Education for All Handicapped Children Act); IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) 109 Hendrick Hudson Board of Education v. Rowley 109 Irving Independent School District v. Tatro 110 Chapter 15: Questions on Child and Adolescent Issues 113 SECTION IV: Tort Law Chapter 16: ADA and Disability Rights 125 Carter v. General Motors 125 City of Cleburne, Texas v. Cleburne Living Center 126 Bragdon v. Abbott 127 Pennsylvania v. Yeskey 128 Olmstead v. Zimring 128 Toyota v. Williams 129 Hargrave v. Vermont 130 U.S. v. Georgia 131 Disability Rights of New Jersey, Inc. v. Commissioner, New Jersey Department of Human Services* 131 Sheehan v. City of San Francisco* 132 Chapter 17: Civil Liability and Emotional Harm 135 Dillon v. Legg 135 Thing v. La Chusa 136 Chapter 18: Clinical Practice Liability 137 Roy v. Hartogs 137 Aetna v. McCabe 138 Mazza v. Medical Mutual Insurance Company of North Carolina 138 Wickline v. State 139 Wilson v. Blue Cross of Southern California 140 Chapter 19: Sexual Harassment 141 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson 141 Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. 142 Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. 143 Chapter 20: Questions on ADA and Disability Rights 145 ( viii ) Contents SECTION V: Criminal Law and Incarceration Chapter 21: Criminal Procedure 159 Robinson v. California 159 Miranda v. Arizona 160 Powell v. Texas 160 North Carolina v. Alford 161 Colorado v. Connelly 162 Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Eldred* 162 Chapter 22: Criminal Competencies 165 Dusky v. U.S. 165 Wilson v. U.S. 166 Jackson v. Indiana 166 Drope v. Missouri 167 Medina v. California 168 Godinez v. Moran 169 Cooper v. Oklahoma 170 Indiana v. Edwards 171 Trueblood v. Washington State Department of Social and Health Services* 171 Chapter 23: Diminished Capacity 173 People v. Patterson 173 Ibn- Tamas v. U.S. 174 People v. Saille 174 Montana v. Egelhoff 175 Chapter 24: Insanity 177 M’Naghten’s Case 177 Durham v. U.S. 178 Washington v. U.S. 178 Frendak v. U.S. 179 Jones v. U.S. 180 U.S. v. Torniero 180 Foucha v. Louisiana 181 Clark v. Arizona 182 Chapter 25: Prisoners’ Rights 185 Estelle v. Gamble 185 Vitek v. Jones 186 Washington v. Harper 186 Riggins v. Nevada 187 Farmer v. Brennan 188 Sell v. U.S. 189 Brown v. Plata 190 Taylor v. Barkes* 190 Contents ( ix ) Chapter 26: Death Penalty 193 Estelle v. Smith 193 Ake v. Oklahoma 194 Ford v. Wainwright 194 Payne v. Tennessee 195 State v. Perry 196 Atkins v. Virginia 196 Roper v. Simmons 197 Panetti v. Quarterman 198 Ryan v. Gonzales* 198 Hall v. Florida* 199 Moore v. Texas* 200 McWilliams v. Dunn* 201 Chapter 27: Sex Offenders 203 Specht v. Patterson 203 Allen v. Illinois 204 Matter of Personal Restraint of Young 204 Kansas v. Hendricks 205 McKune v. Lile 206 Kansas v. Crane 207 Smith v. Doe 207 U.S. v. Comstock 208 Does #1– 5 v. Snyder* 209 Millard v. Rankin* 210 Chapter 28: Questions on Criminal Law and Incarceration 213 SECTION VI: Miscellaneous Chapter 29: Immigration 239 Padilla v. Kentucky 239 Matter of M- A- M 240 Chapter 30: Gun Ownership 243 District of Columbia v. Heller 243 McDonald v. City of Chicago 244 Tyler v. Hillsdale County Sheriff’s Department 245 Wollschlaeger v. Governor of Florida 246 Chapter 31: Questions on Immigration and Gun Ownership 249 Appendix A: The Bill of Rights and Fourteenth Amendment, U.S. Constitution 251 Appendix B: Federal Versus State Jurisdiction and the Supreme Court 257 Appendix C: U.S. Federal District Courts 261 Appendix D: Glossary of Terms 263 Index 269

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