Laboratory Manual for Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters PDF
Preview Laboratory Manual for Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters
MARIAN K. KAZIMIERCZUK AGASTHYA AYACHIT • Laboratory Manual for Pulse-Width Modulated - DC DC Power Converters LABORATORY MANUAL FOR PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DC–DC POWER CONVERTERS LABORATORY MANUAL FOR PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DC–DC POWER CONVERTERS MarianK.KazimierczukandAgasthyaAyachit WrightStateUniversity,Dayton,Ohio,USA Thiseditionfirstpublished2016 ©2016JohnWiley&SonsLtd Registeredoffice JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UnitedKingdom Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyfor permissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com. TherightoftheauthortobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. 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ISBN:9781119052760 Setin10/12ptTimesbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India 1 2016 Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii ListofSymbols xv PartI OPEN-LOOPPULSE-WIDTHMODULATEDDC–DC CONVERTERS—STEADY-STATEANDPERFORMANCE ANALYSISANDSIMULATIONOFCONVERTERTOPOLOGIES 1 BoostDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 3 2 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMBoostDC–DC ConverterinCCM 7 3 BoostDC–DCConverterinDCM—Steady-StateSimulation 11 4 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMBoostDC–DC ConverterinDCM 15 5 Open-LoopBoostAC–DCPowerFactorCorrector—Steady-State Simulation 19 6 BuckDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 23 7 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMBuckDC–DC ConverterinCCM 27 8 BuckDC–DCConverterinDCM—Steady-StateSimulation 31 9 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMBuckDC–DC ConverterinDCM 35 vi Contents 10 High-SideGate-DriveCircuitforBuckDC–DCConverter 39 11 QuadraticBuckDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-State Simulation 41 12 Buck–BoostDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 45 13 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMBuck–Boost DC–DCConverterinCCM 49 14 Buck–BoostDC–DCConverterinDCM—Steady-StateSimulation 53 15 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMBuck–Boost DC–DCConverterinDCM 57 16 FlybackDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 61 17 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMFlybackDC–DC ConvertersinCCM 65 18 Multiple-OutputFlybackDC–DCConverterinCCM 69 19 FlybackDC–DCConverterinDCM—Steady-StateSimulation 73 20 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMFlybackDC–DC ConverterinDCM 77 21 ForwardDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 81 22 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMForwardDC–DC ConverterinCCM 85 23 ForwardDC–DCConverterinDCM—Steady-StateSimulation 89 24 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMForwardDC–DC ConverterinDCM 93 25 Half-BridgeDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 97 26 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMHalf-Bridge DC–DCConverterinCCM 101 27 Full-BridgeDC–DCConverterinCCM—Steady-StateSimulation 105 28 EfficiencyandDCVoltageTransferFunctionofPWMFull-Bridge DC–DCConvertersinCCM 109 Contents vii PartII CLOSED-LOOPPULSE-WIDTHMODULATEDDC–DC CONVERTERS—TRANSIENTANALYSIS,SMALL-SIGNAL MODELING,ANDCONTROL 29 DesignofthePulse-WidthModulatorandthePWMBoostDC–DC ConverterinCCM 115 30 DynamicAnalysisoftheOpen-LoopPWMBoostDC–DCConverter inCCMforStepChangeintheInputVoltage,LoadResistance, andDutyCycle 119 31 Open-LoopControl-to-OutputVoltageTransferFunctionoftheBoost ConverterinCCM 123 32 RootLocusand3DPlotoftheControl-to-OutputVoltage TransferFunction 129 33 Open-LoopInput-to-OutputVoltageTransferFunctionoftheBoost ConverterinCCM 133 34 Open-LoopSmall-SignalInputandOutputImpedancesoftheBoost ConverterinCCM 137 35 FeedforwardControloftheBoostDC–DCConverterinCCM 141 36 P,PI,andPIDControllerDesign 145 37 P,PI,andPIDControllers:BodeandTransientAnalysis 149 38 TransferFunctionsofthePulse-WidthModulator,BoostConverter PowerStage,andFeedbackNetwork 153 39 Closed-LoopControl-to-OutputVoltageTransferFunctionwith Unity-GainControl 157 40 SimulationoftheClosed-LoopBoostConverterwith ProportionalControl 161 41 Voltage-ModeControlofBoostDC–DCConverterwith Integral-Double-LeadController 165 42 Control-to-OutputVoltageTransferFunctionoftheOpen-LoopBuck DC–DCConverter 169 43 Voltage-ModeControlofBuckDC–DCConverter 173 44 FeedforwardControloftheBuckDC–DCConverterinCCM 179 viii Contents PartIII SEMICONDUCTORMATERIALSANDPOWERDEVICES 45 TemperatureDependenceofSiandSiCSemiconductorMaterials 187 46 DynamicCharacteristicsofthePNJunctionDiode 191 47 CharacteristicsoftheSiliconandSilicon-CarbidePNJunctionDiodes 195 48 AnalysisoftheOutputandSwitchingCharacteristics ofPowerMOSFETs 199 49 Short-ChannelEffectsinMOSFETs 201 50 Gallium-NitrideSemiconductor:MaterialProperties 205 APPENDICES 209 A DesignEquationsforContinuous-ConductionMode 211 B DesignEquationsforDiscontinuous-ConductionMode 215 C SimulationTools 219 D MOSFETParameters 231 E DiodeParameters 233 F SelectedMOSFETsSpiceModels 235 G SelectedDiodesSpiceModels 237 H PhysicalConstants 239 I FormatofLabReport 241 Index 245
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