KNOWING EMOTIONS KNOWING EMOTIONS Truthfulness and Recognition in Affective Experience Rick Anthony Furtak 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Furtak, Rick Anthony, author. Title: Knowing emotions : truthfulness and recognition in affective experience / Rick Anthony Furtak. Description: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, United States of America, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017030834 (print) | LCCN 2017033766 (ebook) | ISBN 9780190492052 (updf) | ISBN 9780190492069 (online course) | ISBN 9780190862077 (epub) | ISBN 9780190492045 (cloth : acid-free paper) Subjects: LCSH: Emotions. | Perception. | Cognition. Classification: LCC BF723.E6 (ebook) | LCC BF723.E6 F87 2018 (print) | DDC 152.4–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017030834 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America This book is dedicated to my friends and family members and, especially, to Maria (with love) CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix PART I THE RATIONAL AND THE PASSIONATE 1. The Intelligence of Emotions: Differing Schools of Thought 3 2. What the Empirical Evidence Suggests 23 PART II ON REASONABLE FEELINGS AND EMBODIED COGNITION 3. Feeling Apprehensive 51 4. Emotions as Felt Recognitions 75 Contents PART III THE REASONS OF THE HEART 5. On the Emotional A Priori 103 6. Love’s Knowledge; or, The Significance of What We Care About 123 7. Attunement and Perspectival Truth 159 Bibliography 199 Index 225 viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS These acknowledgments cannot possibly do justice to the many persons upon whom I have depended while writing this book. (One way to have written these pages would have been simply to thank all of the medical doctors who have kept me alive, and to whom I am grateful.) I will inevitably fail to thank adequately those whom I mention, and to say thanks to everyone who deserves this. One must, I’m afraid, be patient and forgiving in order to remain among the friends whom I decided are the most appropriate dedicatees of this text. For some time, I was planning to have two women whom I admire share the dedication; although I changed my mind about this late in the day, the thought is still worth noting. M. C. N. and K. A. N. have influenced my life and thought profoundly over the past two decades. I thank them both. This book has been shaped by unusual circumstances, and the writing of these acknowledgments is no exception. When I look back at the acknowledgments page in my first book, I am astonished by the reminder of how many people in my intellectual community
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