A Professional’s Guide to Preparing or ata (ailatite Ambushes Gary Stubblefield Mark Monday Digitized by the Internet Archive In 2022 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/killingzoneprofeO00Ostub _ To and for those who serve their cause and country. “A victorious army first wins and then seeks battle; a defeated army first battles and then seeks victory.” —Sun-tzu from The Art of War A Professional’s Guide to Preparing or Preventing Ambushes Gary Stubblefield Mark Monday Paladin Press Boulder, Colorado Other books by Gary Stubblefield and Mark Monday: Maritime Terror: Protecting Yourself, Your Vessel, and Your Crew Against Piracy (with Jim Gray) Killing Zone: A Professionals Guide to Preparing or Preventing Ambushes by Gary Stubblefield and Mark Monday Copyright © 1994 by Gary Stubblefield and Mark Monday ISBN 13: 978-0-87364-786-1 Printed in the United States of America Published by Paladin Press, a division of Paladin Enterprises, Inc. 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Visit our Web site at www.paladin-press.com CONTENTS SECTION 1: AMBUSHES—THE BIG PICTURE............... 1 The Bigger They Are, the Harder They Fall .................0.: 3 PORMV0I S14 1 6D ASICS Aactarinnataheer rtae mteiree Gaa MM inser OleA I NUSHeEs Rhy etaiet ses edict ete a ACT0 S) NG ESCSW a olere aee Fep Wy Porm positiomol the Ambush Force... fs. e 25 Bec UrimO RIG ATIDUSH SIG s..2 er eect chet reerenerene 26 POs DOVE ONG wigs clastic accndocmeee oetaee re e Lh ee ating them bush Mme nei... ousssetss eeetee ee 36 Carrying upiheA mibushy. yoekred ee e eee 46 Withdrawal trom the Ambush Sites a. .cis.cs.cceeeeee 56 Mamteram bush se. eniiey. see eee ee eee 57 MECIGeOID Ui VIMDUSH Se, se nespewediecersteceesbectscaasctcttn ta s6 1 SECTION 2; SPECIAISTEUATIONS. .iecccccctsrsssssecrestscs 65 PETER COO REN Sie sat teeter se ctevsaee tds nbisostmnce tN tea centres 67 Mlemiative Strategics for GONVOVS y.1...cc.csesssecsesetr e 67 Pomnishine withsPatrol Craftinueie.te.strcsssncsssseceoseoenrens 70 Eremred GivdlianyVehiGlesccc.Wiyneess-sasebeessstsedueneretonsete Ge MIM OVEEESCOLL VENICLEG 2... Meiisetecss.-dstsncvseceentceeeaneeenese s 1 POU OUNI VEL Me Z\MIDUSIES .c12..2scatreesssisteneceoesanteet s7 6 CRSTIOUUITIE8 oc ceccec ocr nea Aen EERO cco. eta cpacar crest 85 WPM ASMA ONM CES URE ihU.ancncesteashseseetsscnterveneseenenerestaeemeees 90 ar Lid Spree Werte ete .akiiohs sakesssencaevens decnees tecteotets 90 Glandestinég Insertion of Ambushers..i.......5.0....c0.c00e00 91 Clearing VegetatiOn......ccseseesesseereessensetersenserssesesnsenes 91 Columns Protected by APMOD......::cccssceessseesesteeeentireeees 92 Comfortable Waiting..........ccessccccessserecessssecseeeesertneeesorees 92 Gomtro lii ecoct coscussclesves neceeeuaesaonesevseseucersy seeecemeanaay-meaaes a 93 Convoy Security Detachment .........:cceseeeteeeeereeeress 93 Day-Night AmbuSH6S.........ccceceseeessesseseeeseeseeneeeennetaeenes 97 DGC y S10tS csscecccsestsode spacetse kcaeatsaeieiapsaaceneeeec meee e 98 Demolition) AmDUSHCS*......-ccceessrsante enaeheem seeenwv esrseeo me9 9 Desert Ambush Special Considerations..............::00+ 100 Diesel-Powered Vehicles 1:22... .12-sccrso-otss-cceceenseeconsetuwae 101 DES taTIG CSieeceee aac tentecracss suae~ dank seacneencs sete oanvenetceer emnpstanmeeae 101 Executive: Aim Dushe sse: acces canes steeeeeeteteterere 102 HVaSiVe Ma CUVETS iis iacniass sue cuneasssenncd ese aeeeeneeetctlnecaenser 105 Fire ard MOVEMENT ms... ncceat-a.--ncdu-e sceean ccnsa eacmse eaeenee e es1 08 Elexibility of Time Schedules. a2.ccc:;-:-qeee-seeetete en e1 10 Freedom of Movement ssccact ctesteckasee cteeeeeees ssec e-r e 110 Hamlet DetensesAmbushes... 00) i ndesccessacesecteberserescerveen Jad Harassing*Ambushes ©. ici, :..<-.c<..0 eeeseeeeenaermeesee 111 Helicopters in the Counterambush <2c;,0cc-ee-eeecroeae 111 im BhA GNS ToMy i(el eens rarer REE MRE reco ce snc conoscr peepee eS 122 Immediate: Action, Proced resi s:..c.ess rsee.se seeeee 123 Lebanese Car Bomb, Ambushes |......--.--1-0 eee 128 HeavinGAheHlOuse te ccaws<ents tcesnemts neceae 123 Locating Positions with the Help of Aircraft ............... 131 Marking -largets for Aircratty. tae am cecea e ee 132 Medevac © Peratl Olsncwcrsm stets eaeen ete eenee 132 Military Operations in Urbanized Terrain (MOUT).....133 Minesweeping in Waterborne Operations ................0.. 135 Motoreycle Ambushest nec.ar en een eee ee 136 Night Ambushes:ic..5.:scejeta teeesec acseee 136 Night Defensive Positions and Ambushes ............c0000+ 137 Patrol Movement to Avoid Ambushes..............-ccsscesees: 133 Post-Ambush Ambushies..cuts.tst estates anne nee 139 Ereparation,on Convoy Vebiuless,s.a. ..eceee 139 Prisoner Gon tro eae, eee eetr ce ene re ee 140 Raid-Ambush Patternagye t,t 141 Rauroad A mbushe@saqase. cel eee eee ee eee 141 Contents SperO VA TND Vahl CCOMICUES Hass ijasttonreenssotee 146 RO vcs eerB OM be INDUShES waiterie iensnce eet: 150 Pome Lanning samme in te ee 151 EINGL ESS oc ers 4c aie 2 sai RA rr Be eee haul SMEG er ih ACRE thee ME ians visendéssseuse mean lee 152 SE ATICOUSM INDIISHOS weer. itera teseeeten 53 mmmlesVelitle-AmbUshes mink .iieteves..c..asssssteeneesr feas es leis ) "OTT Ore ieee dao athe ha eo RE 154 TPT agN U(E0) 5 Sea RR ore ree ee Ai Ae 155 SETS NG 1610) d Joo.o s retainers ci crtereraire pee ee eee 155 tay Delind MOrce AMDUSHESY...ucesncs-coscsrsseresevettecrsees 156 7E YER) 0 creS ento ae ne RA AL be heir teee ae o6 HIS WEee al lele a eee parent an er een erties eee he 156 Me tine Peale MDUSHES Nort tstce-cscceolr esnatttecreceeehee s 160 BPMs PedA TULO S Pare en tee ree ets Stee see tess cocesSevecssceesceceanenenenenes: 160 “ORL AAG IS Os a donc et oe rors cre cee Peeper 160 MiSteOnE Om AMD UShes.:.........<..00c.21-ccceetoeresesoreeees 161 BR sess ANC Warp ANOS fe eeatsccs.scesceheesncaens secessdemaces 165 Beer wavem altiGHAMBUSOS::......1:.0.06-.cosecntaecenacoveneeess 168 eA COINS CLVAINUIUISUETS aces oerde.scrssorevacescoanseonerseosvcses? 168 Weapons Placement and Use in Convoy .............000008 169 “FUSSULNO ES caste creeatin np Aine ie rast cll ieee cain linen a re 169 Bete red Wea OlIsh mes tetehisserecpsectacssessosseeacscesettnereces 170 BOONES: CASIOS TUDIEST.cccccossatesessrercssrecrssarvesacs 171 Quang Tri Ambush ERIS TIMEC HLISHEOT cratts tt dovte ce cccdencecccosstnetsccttecatehec s1 73 Gama’a Campaign against Tourists Ee UL OO 2 O03) Seated. svoriers<suacraducdesmananretacreneqass 178 Black Day for Blackhawks (Mogadishu, Somalia, October 3, 1993) :.................. 186 Phuoc Long Ambush CACM AWE. “TRGT SO NES D aaanttergtiiee nonhin an ren rata amnenenre ers 191 Naga Tribesmen Ambush Pacer a MGs UO Od AOS joriccscctettancssssncccsestenes 192 Vil Ambush of Police ; (Soweto, South Atrica, May 5,,1993) sereneeet n w 193 IRA Ambush of Ulster Defense Regiment (Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, April 9, 1990)...... 194 Hezbollah Attack (South: Lebanons@ctober25 10972 )oa. ee ee 195 ELN Ambush (Bogota, Colombia, September 28, 1988) ................. 196 Cinchoneros Ambush (Tegucigalpa, Honduras, January 25, 1989).............. 197 “Revolutionary Organization November 17” (GreecevA prilZ4761.987,) s.ccs erase eee 199 New People’s Army Ambushes (Angeles City, Philippines, October 28, 1987) ......... 201 Herrhausen Attack (Bad Homburg, Germany, November 30, 1989)........ 202 Aldo Moro Ambush (Italy, March 016941978 Wi iste ec entsen eet eee e 204 RENAMO Train Ambush (Ressano Garcia, Mozambique, February 14, 1990)....205 Train Ambush (Kampot, Cambodia, AUSUSL 2 -1903 ) cee 206 SAS Ambush of IRA Team (Coagh, Northern Ireland, June 3, LOO ide re nee 207 Soldiers’ Ambush of Stone-Throwers (Bethlehem, Israel, AUCUSt O91 989) hes 209 MPLF Attack of Bus (Tegucigalpa, Honduras, March 31, 1990) -e-cececessesee. 210 Attack on Bus of Israeli Tourists (Ismailiya, Egypt, February 4, 1990) ..ccccccccssscssosesesess 210 Islamic Jihad Bus Ambush (Ein Netafim, Egypt, November 25, 1990) eee. &2 42 Kurdish Bus Ambush (Bingol, Turkey, May 24, 1993) ..cccccccccscosessccscocoseees.. 213 Ulster Car Bomb (Moy, Northern Ireland, February 24100 ems 214 Vill