KierKegaard, CommuniCation, and Virtue indiana SerieS in the PhiloSoPhy of religion merold Westphal, Editor K ier K ega ar d, Commu niC ation, and Virtue Authorship as Edification mark a. tietjen indiana university Press Bloomington and indianapolis This book is a publication of indiana university Press 601 north morton Street Bloomington, indiana 47404–3797 USA iupress.indiana.edu Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 © 2013 by mark a. tietjen all rights reserved no part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The association of american university Presses’ resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the american national Standard for information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed library materials, ANSI Z39.48–1992. manufactured in the united States of america library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data tietjen, mark a. Kierkegaard, communication, and virtue : authorship as edification / mark a. tietjen. pages cm. — (indiana series in the philosophy of religion) includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-253-00854-1 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978- 0-253-00862-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-253-00871- 8 (ebook) 1. Kierkegaard, Søren, 1813-1855. i. title. B4377.t54 2013 198’.9—dc23 2013002203 1 2 3 4 5 18 17 16 15 14 13 Contents acknowledgments vii Sigla ix introduction: Philosophy and edification 1 Part I. Jest and/or Earnestness 1 Blunt reading 17 2 alternatives to différance 33 3 Communicating Capability 49 Part II. Suspicion or Trust 4 deconstructing The Point of View 61 5 trusting The Point of View 75 Part III. Faith and Virtue 6 The Pseudonymous dialectic of faith, i 89 7 The Pseudonymous dialectic of faith, ii 101 Conclusions: Kierkegaard, Virtue, and edification 117 notes 135 index 151 acknowledgments t his book is a result of the confluence of many lives commonly pursuing the joys of learning and friendship. i should first thank James loder, who introduced me to the thought of Kierkegaard and whose powerful influence on several generations of stu- dents and ministers at Princeton Theological Seminary continues to this day. my inter- est in Kierkegaard led me to Baylor university, in large part because of its 2012 vision that would attract two Kierkegaard scholars, robert roberts and Stephen evans. Their knowledge and especially their wisdom have been essential to my maturation as a phi- losopher and as a person. i am grateful also to margaret Watkins, michael foley, and John davenport, who made available to me their expertise. in 2005 and in 2010 i was privileged to receive summer fellowships from the hong Kierkegaard library at St. olaf College, and much of the work in this book was begun while at St. olaf, with the kind and generous support of gordon marino and Cynthia lund. Thanks also go to my colleagues in the Philosophy Program at the university of West georgia and to george Kieh, from whom i received a College of arts and Sciences faculty research grant that enabled further research. There are many others—graduate student colleagues at Baylor, commentators at conferences, West georgia undergraduates—whose interaction has in different ways contributed to the development of the ideas in this book. i am grateful in particular to my good friend Zach manis, who has over the years read earlier versions of chapters of the book and always offered thoughtful feedback. roberts Perkins, editor of the international Kierkegaard Commentary series from which some of the material in this book is reprinted, has served as a kind of mentor to me, as he has to so many young Kierkegaard scholars. Sylvia Walsh improved this manuscript first by pointing me to Kierkegaard’s lectures on communication and second, along with merold Westphal, by reviewing this manuscript for indiana. along with merold, both dee mortensen and Sarah Jacobi of indiana university Press have in a most competent and patient way guided me in the process of taking a manuscript and making a book. The broader story of my journey to Kierkegaard is the story of my life, and those positive influences are far too many to enumerate. let me briefly acknowledge my entire family, especially my parents, tom and alice, whose lives and words have edi- fied me all along the way, and my wife, amy, who, like so many spouses, endured much trouble and inconvenience to see me flourish. She has been most supportive and gracious. finally, i would like to express gratitude to the editors and publishers who have granted permission to reprint in revised forms and portions the following articles and book chapters: vii viii | Acknowledgments “to Believe or not to Believe: toward a hermeneutic of trust,” in International Kierkegaard Commentary, vol. 22: The Point of View, ed. robert l. Perkins (macon, ga: mercer university Press, 2010), 78–103. “Kierkegaard and the Classical Virtue tradition,” Faith and Philosophy 27:2 (april 2010): 153–73. “indirect Communication, and the Special Case of Christian Communication,” in Kierkegaard and Christianity (acta Kierkegaardiana, vol. 3), ed. andrew Burgess, abraham Khan, roman Králik, Peter Šajda, and Jamie turnbull (toronto: university of toronto Press, 2008), 218–28. “What The Book on Adler Can teach about the author and the authorship,” in International Kierkegaard Commentary, vol. 24: The Book on Adler, ed. robert l. Per- kins (macon, ga: mercer university Press, 2008), 97–120. Sigla an Armed Neutrality. See PV. Ba The Book on Adler. edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1998. Ca The Concept of Anxiety. edited and translated by reidar Thomte. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1980. Cd Christian Discourses and The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress. edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1997. Ci The Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates. edited and trans- lated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1989. Cor The Corsair Affair. edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1982. CuP Concluding Unscientific Postscript to “Philosophical Fragments.” edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton uni- versity Press, 1992. eo Either/Or (2 vols.). edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1987. eud Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses. edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1990. fSe For Self-Examination; Judge for Yourself! edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Princeton: Princeton university Press, 1990. ft Fear and Trembling. edited by C. Stephen evans and Sylvia Walsh. translated by Sylvia Walsh. Cambridge: Cambridge university Press, 2006. Jfy Judge for Yourself! See fSe. JP Søren Kierkegaard’s Journals and Papers (7 vols.). edited and translated by howard V. hong and edna h. hong. Bloomington: indiana university Press, 1967–78. omWa On My Work as an Author. See PV. ix