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Edited by Kumaraswamy Velupillai Keynesian, Sraffian, Computable and Dynamic Economics Theoretical and Simulational (Numerical) Approaches Keynesian, Sraffian, Computable and Dynamic Economics “I had the chance to meet Stefano as a student in the Faculty of Economics of the University of Modena. I think my role in applying Mathematics in model- ling economic situations may have stimulated Stefano (and his friends) to do the same. We came from the same region Romagna and this made our relationship easy, and at the same time it was deep and enduring. This Festschrift is a testi- mony to the personal and intellectual esteem with which many scholars hold Stefano.” —Gianni Ricci, Emeritus Professor, University of Modena, Modena, Italy “It is fitting that a volume in celebration of Stefano Zambelli should incorporate so many features of his own work: theoretical rigour and creativity, profound and insightful analysis spanning across different disciplines with ease. It is even more exciting that it includes fresh new contributions from outstanding think- ers. Truly a volume to value.” —Jayati Ghosh, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Kumaraswamy Velupillai Editor Keynesian, Sraffian, Computable and Dynamic Economics Theoretical and Simulational (Numerical) Approaches Editor Kumaraswamy Velupillai Solna, Stockholms Län, Sweden ISBN 978-3-030-58130-5 ISBN 978-3-030-58131-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58131-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and trans- mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Contents 1 Introduction to the Zambelli Festschrift 1 Kumaraswamy Velupillai 2 Intuitions About Welfare—Under the Constraint of Computability 33 Charlotte Bruun 3 Recasting Stefano Zambelli: Notes on the Foundations of Mathematics for a Post-Neoclassical Age in Economics 59 Edgardo Bucciarelli and Nicola Mattoscio 4 Sraffa, Keynes and a New Paradigm 81 Sara Casagrande 5 On the Meaning Maximization Doctrine: An Alternative to the Utilitarian Doctrine 109 Shu-Heng Chen 6 A Generalization of Sraffa’s Notion of ‘Viability’ in a ‘Land Grabbing’ Context 163 Guglielmo Chiodi vi Contents 7 Th e Sea Battle Tomorrow: The Identity of Reflexive Economic Agents 187 John B. Davis 8 P roduction, Innovation, and Disequilibrium 215 Dharmaraj Navaneethakrishnan 9 Th e Non-Robustness of Saddle-Point Dynamics: A Methodological Perspective 231 Donald A. R. George 10 The Economic Intuitions at the Base of Stefano Zambelli’s Technical Contributions 253 G. C. Harcourt 11 The Foreseeable Future 257 Brian Hayes 12 U niqueness in Planar Endogenous Business Cycle Theories 273 Ragupathy Venkatachalam and Ying-Fang Kao 13 Nonlinear Endogenous Business Cycles: Zambelli- Goodwin Excursions in Cellular Automata Worlds 311 Cassey Lee 14 Chipping off to Compute Sraffa’s Standard Ratio 329 Francesco Luna 15 O bservations on Computability, Uncertainty, and Technology 349 J. Barkley Rosser Jr 16 Marx and the Other Sraffa: The Insignificant Empirical Effect of Price-Value Deviations on Economic Aggregates 367 Anwar Shaikh Contents vii 17 Corn-Model, Subsistence Economy and the Empirical Economy 387 Ajit Sinha 18 The Zambelli Attractors of Coupled, Nonlinear Macrodynamics and Knot Theory 397 Kumaraswamy Velupillai Author Index 419 Subject Index 429 Notes on Contributors Charlotte Bruun is an associate professor at University College of Northern Denmark, previously Aalborg University. She was an early adapter of agent-based economics, combining it with Keynesian macro- economics in her 1995 dissertation, partly supervised by Stefano Zambelli. She is working on possible theoretical underpinnings for the idea of doing sustainable business. Edgardo Bucciarelli, PhD, is an Italian economist. He is Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Chieti-Pescara (Italy). His main research interests lie in the area of complexity and market dynam- ics, decision theory, experimental microeconomics, classical behavioural economics, economic methodology, and foundations of mathematics. He cooperates with several international academic institutions. Sara Casagrande is a post-doc research fellow in comparative European Studies. She holds a PhD in Economics and Management at the University of Trento, Italy. Her research fields include cyclical development, eco- nomic simulation, and macroeconomic theoretical and applied issues. Her present research activity relates to European integration process and institutional variety. ix x Notes on Contributors Shu-Heng Chen is a distinguished professor in the Department of Economics, National Chengchi University (NCCU), Taipei, Taiwan. He is the director of the AI-ECON Research Center. He serves as the editor- in- chief of the Journal of New Mathematics and Natural Computation (World Scientific) and Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination (Springer). He holds a PhD in Economics from University of California, Los Angeles. Guglielmo Chiodi, Former Professor of Economics at the University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy, he is president of the interdisciplinary associa- tion ‘Nuova Accademia’. His articles on monetary theory, the theory of value and distribution, with special regard to Classical, Sraffian and Marxian economic theory have appeared in many journals and books. John B. Davis, Professor Emeritus of Economics, Marquette University and University of Amsterdam, is author of Keynes’s Philosophical Development, The Theory of the Individual in Economics, Individuals and Identity in Economics, co-author with Marcel Boumans of Economic Methodology: Understanding Economics as a Science, and Robert McMaster of Health Care Economics. Donald A. R. George is Honorary Fellow in Economics at the University of Edinburgh. He advocates a pluralist approach to economics. Donald has published extensively on a wide range of topics, including economic dynamics and workers’ co-operatives. He is a founding editor of the Journal of Economic Surveys. Geoffrey Colin Harcourt is Emeritus Reader in the History of Economic Theory, Cambridge, 1998; Emeritus Fellow, Jesus College, Cambridge, 1998; Professor Emeritus, Adelaide, 1988; and Honorary Professor, School of Economics, UNSW Sydney, 2010–2019. He has published 33 books and over 400 articles, chapters in books, and reviews. His research interests include post-Keynesian theory, applications and policy, intel- lectual biography and history of economic theory. Notes on Contributors xi Brian Hayes is an essayist who writes on topics in mathematics, computa- tion, and the sciences. He began his career as an editor at Scientific American and later edited another magazine, American Scientist. His most recent col- lection of essays is Foolproof, and Other Mathematical Meditations. Selda Kao (Ying-Fang Kao) is a data scientist at the Experimentation, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Team, Just Eat, London, UK. Selda (Ying-Fang) obtained her PhD in Economics from the University of Trento, Italy. Her research includes classical behavioural Economics, computable economics, causal inference and machine learning. Cassey Lee is a Senior Fellow at the ISEAS—Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore. Prior to joining ISEAS, Dr Lee held academic appointments at the University of Wollongong, Nottingham University Business School (Malaysia) and University of Malaya. Francesco Luna has spent the last 20 years at the International Monetary Fund, working as desk economist in transition economies and more recently training country officials from Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. His research interests include Computable Economics and Computable Agent Based modeling. Luna has taught at the University of Venice “Ca’ Foscari” and Oberlin College. Nicola Mattoscio is an Italian economist. He is Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University of Chieti-Pescara (Italy) where he heads the PPEQ Sciences Department. He is the editor-in-chief of Global & Local Economic Review and Il Risparmio Review, as well as the Maestro of two generations of economists. He is the founder and director of the Federico Caffè & Corradino D’Ascanio Research Center. He has authored over 100 publications. Dharmaraj  Navaneethakrishnan holds a PhD in Economics and Management from the University of Trento, Italy, a master’s degree in Engineering Management from MAHE, India, and a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Periyar University, India. He works as a Data Scientist at Hubbell, and previously worked with Ford.

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