“A CRITICAL STUDY OF RICHARD HUGHES VIEWS ON HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY AND ITS CLINICAL UTILITY” by DR G. KARTHIKEYAN Dissertation Submitted to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore In partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Doctor of Medicine in Organon of Medicine & Homoeopathic philosophy Under the guidance of DR. SHIVA PRASAD K. BSc., B.H.M.S., MD(Hom) Professor Head of the Department of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy. Father Muller Homoeopathic Medical College Deralakatte, Mangalore, 2011 i Certificate by the guide This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “A CRITICAL STUDY OF RICHARD HUGHES VIEWS ON HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY AND ITS CLINICAL UTILITY”. is a bonafide research work done by DR G.KARTHIKEYAN under my guidance and supervision during the year 2008 – 2011, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of “DOCTOR OF MEDICINE” (ORGANON OF MEDICINE & HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY) I have satisfied myself regarding the authenticity of his observations noted in this dissertation and it conforms to the standards of Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore. It has not been submitted (partial or full) for the award of any other Degree or Diploma. Date: GUIDE Place: Mangalore DR SHIVA PRASAD K. BSc., B.H.M.S., MD(Hom) Professor, Head of the Department of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, Father Muller Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital Deralakatte, Mangalore. ii Declaration by the candidate I hereby declare that this dissertation entitled “A CRITICAL STUDY OF RICHARD HUGHES VIEWS ON HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY AND ITS CLINICAL UTILITY” is a bonafide and genuine research work carried out by me, under the guidance of DR SHIVA PRASAD K. Head of Department of Organon of medicine and Homoeopathic philosophy, during the year 2008–2011, in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of DOCTOR OF MEDICINE (Organon Of Medicine & Homoeopathic Philosophy). I have not previously submitted this work (partial or full) to any other university for the award of any other Degree or Diploma. Date: Place: Mangalore DR G. KARTHIKEYAN iii Endorsement by the HOD, Principal/ Head of the Institution This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “A CRITICAL STUDY OF RICHARD HUGHES VIEWS ON HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY AND ITS CLINICAL UTILITY” is a bonafide research work carried out by DR G. KARTHIKEYAN under the guidance and supervision of DR SHIVA PRASAD K. during the year 2008 – 2011, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of “DOCTOR OF MEDICINE” (ORGANON OF MEDICINE & HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY). We have satisfied regarding the authenticity of his observations noted in this dissertation and it conforms to the standards of Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore. It has not been submitted (partial or full) for the award of any other Degree or Diploma. HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT PRINCIPAL DR SHIVAPRASAD. K DR SRINATH RAO Bsc. , B.H.M.S. , MD(Hom) MD (Hom) Profesor, HOD HOD of Materia Medica of Organon of Medicine and Fr. Muller Homoeopathic Homoeopathic philosophy, Medical Colege, Fr. Muller Homoeopathic Medical Deralakatte, Mangalore. College, Deralakatte, Mangalore Date: Date: Place: Mangalore Place: Mangalore iv COPYRIGHT Declaration by the Candidate I hereby declare that the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore shall have the rights to preserve, use and disseminate this dissertation / thesis in print or electronic format for academic / research purpose. Date: Place: Mangalore DR G. KARTHIKEYAN © Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka v Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere and heartfelt thanks to my respected teacher, Vice Principal and guide, professor Dr Shiva Prasad K, B.Sc., B.H.M.S., MD(Hom), Vice Principal, Head of the Department of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, for his valuable guidance, timely support and encouragement in this endeavour. His unfailing helpfulness in every aspect offered the inspiration towards fulfilment of this work. I express my gratitude to Rev.Fr.Patrick Rodrigues, Director, and Rev. Fr. Baptist Menezes, Ex Director of FMCI and Administrator Rev. Fr. Wilfred Prakash and Former Administrator Rev. Fr. Stany Tauro of Fr. Muller Homoeopathic Medical College, Mangalore for providing me an opportunity and adequate facilities to carry out this work to my satisfaction in this reputed institution. My sincere thanks to our principal professor Dr Srinath Rao, BHMS, MD (Hom)., Head of Department of Homeopathic Materia Medica. Professor Dr Shashikant Tiwari DMS, Dip, NIH, MD (Hom) Ex-principal Fr. Muller Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital and Dr. Sunny Mathew BHMS, MD Medical Superintendent, Fr. Muller Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, for their encouragement and valuable advices during the course of study. My Special thanks to my respected teacher professor Dr. Roshan Pinto BHMS, MD (Hom), Professor Department of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, for his valuable guidance and support throughout my course of study in this institution. vi I express my gratitude and thankfulness to all my teachers for enlightening me and inculcating discipline and human value in me. I am indebted to my parents and brother for their love, support and encouragement. I thank my senior and friend Dr. Ramesh Paramanand BHMS, MD (Hom), helped me in this endeavour. I thank all the patients on whom this study has been conducted, without whom this work would never been possible. I thank our OPD staff, library staff and non – teaching staff of Fr. Muller Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital for their Co-operation. Finally, I extend my sincere thanks to Staff of Microbits who helped my efforts in the form of manuscripts into a reality named book. Dr. G. Karthikeyan vii I Dedicate this work to My Loving Parents Mrs. G Shanthi Dr. K. Guna Sekaran My Loving Brother Manoharan & Dr. P. S. Kambli LIST OF ABRREVATIONS viii A/c : Acute A/F : Ailment From Allo. Rx : Allopathic Remedy Ayur. Rx : Ayurvedic Remedy Br : Brother B/L : Bilateral BA : Bronchial Asthma C : Centesimal Ca : Cancer C/o : Complaints of Creps : Crepitations CVS : Cardiovascular System COPD : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder DM : Diabetes Mellitus Fa : Father H/o : History of HTN : Hypertension Mo : Mother OA : Osteo – Arthritis P/H : Past History θ : Tincture R/o : Rule out SL : Placebo Sr : Sister < : Agravation > : Amelioration ↑ : Increase ↓ : Decrease ABSTRACT ix Background of Study Hahnemann discovered Homoeopathic System of Medicine. From the inception it has undergone various modification and many stalwarts had explained the Homoeopathic concepts according to the changes occurred in the Medical Science during their time period. J. T. Kent, H.A. Roberts, Stuart Close, Dunham, Dudgeon etc., had their own views on Homoeopathic principles, these stalwarts rarely stood out of Hahnemannian concepts except one that is Richard Hughes. Richard Hughes criticized few concepts put forwarded by our Master Hahnemann and because of this he faced lot of criticism inside Homoeopathic fraternity. He boldly proposed that we should be Homoeopathist not Hahnemannian. He also questioned existence and validity of Vital Force, Psora Theory and Drug dynamization. He could able to withstand in midst of oppositions and he proved the usefulness of his theories. Richard Hughes put forward his views on Homoeopathy based on the development of other contemporary sciences. He concentrated more on pathogenesy and used lower potencies in his treatment. Objectives 1. To make a comprehensive study of Richard Hughes Philosophy 2. To highlight the practical utility of Richard Hughes concepts in Clinical Practice Methodology A total number of 30 patients with chronic respiratory disorder were selected. All the cases were analysed and worked out according to Richard Hughes Philosophy to find out the similimum Results: x