Journal of Internal Medicine 2006; 259: 619-622 Author index Aastveit, A. see Sniderman, A.D. Caro-Sampara, F. see Mandache, C. Aastveit, A.H. see Walldius, G. Carpagnano, G.E., Resta, O., Ventura, M.T., Amoruso, A.C., Di Abbink, E.J., de Graaf, J., de Haan, J.H., Heerschap, A., Stalenhoef, Gioia, G., Giliberti, T., Refolo, L. & Foschino-Barbaro, M.P. A.F. & Tack, C.J. Effects of pioglitazone in tamilial combined Airway inflammation in subjects with gastro-oesophageal hyperlipidaemia, 107 reflux and gastro-oesophageal reflux-related asthma, 323 Abildgaard, U. see Njaastad, A.M. Castier, Y. see Lehoux, S. Abildstrom, S.Z. see Friberg, J. Castro Cabezas, M. see Barter, P.J. Acosta, S., Ogren, M., Sternby, N.-H., Bergqvist, D. & Bjorck, M. Cederholm, J. for the Steering Committee of the Swedish National Fatal nonocclusive mesenteric ischaemia: population-based Diabetes Register (NDR). see Ridderstrale, M. incidence and risk factors, 305 Cerrone, M., Noujaim, S. & Jalife, J. The short OT syndrome as a Albertsson, P. see Solem, J. paradigm to understand the role of potassium channels in Alexandersen, P. see Bagger, Y.Z. ventricular fibrillation, 24 Amoruso, A.C. see Carpagnano, G.E. Chang, C.-M. see Lee, H.-C. Andersen, A. see Frostad, A. Charlton-Menys, V. & Durrington, P. Apolipoproteins AI and B as Anderson, M.E. QT interval prolongation and arrhythmia: an therapeutic targets, 462 unbreakable connection?, 81 Chen, W. see Harrison, D.G. Andolf, E. see Pegelow Halvorsen, C. Christensen, S. see Thomsen, R.W. Andrés, E. see Mandache, C. Christiansen, C. For the Prospective Epidemiological Risk Factors Antzelevitch, C. & Oliva, A. Amplification of spatial dispersion of Study Group. see Bagger, Y.Z. repolarization underlies sudden cardiac death associated with Chuang, Y.-C. see Lee, H.-C. catecholaminergic polymorphic VT, long QT, short QT and Cleland, J.G.F. see Loh, P.H. 3rugada syndromes, 48 Coca, C. see Mandache, C. Cohen, I.S. see Rosen, M.R. 3agger, Y.Z., Tanko, L.B., Alexandersen, P., Qin, G. & Christiansen, Cook, J. see Loh, P.H. C. For the Prospective Epidemiological Risk Factors Study Coumaros, D. see Mandache, C. Group. Radiographic measure of aorta calcification is a Couture, P. see Barter, P.]. site-specific predictor of bone loss and fracture risk at the hip, 598 Danesh, J. see Thompson, A. Ballantyne, C.M. see Barter, P.J. Deeb, S.S. see Zambon, A Barter, P.J. & Rye, K.-A. The rationale for using apoA-I as a Di Gioia, G. see Carpagnano, G.E. clinical marker of cardiovascular risk, 447 van Die, C.E. see van der Meer, J.W.M. Barter, P.J., Ballantyne, C.M., Carmena, R., Castro Cabezas, M., Durrington, P. see Charlton-Menys, V. John Chapman, M., Couture, P., de Graaf, J., Durrington, Durrington, P.N. see Barter, P.J. P.N., Faergeman, O., Frohlich, J., Furberg, C.D., Gagne, C Haffner, S.M., Humphries, S.E., Jungner, I., Krauss, R.M., Ehrnstrém, B. see Eriksson, J.G. Kwiterovich, P., Marcovina, S., Packard, C.J., Pearson, Eliasson, B. see Ridderstrale, M. T.A., Srinath Reddy, K., Rosenson, R., Sarrafzadegan, N., Eng, C. see Lim, L.C Sniderman, A.D., Stalenhoef, A.F., Stein, E., Talmud, P.]J. Engstrém, G. see Gerward, S. lonkin, A.M., Walldius, G. & Williams, K.M.S. Apo B ‘ricsson, C.-G. see Samnegard, A. versus cholesterol in estimating cardiovascular risk and in Eriksson, J.G., Lehtovirta, M., Ehrnstrém, B., Salmela, S. & Groop, guiding therapy: report of the thirty-person/ten-country L. Long-term beneficial effects of glipizide treatment on panel, 247 glucose tolerance in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, van den Berg, B. see Gouverneur, M. 553 3ergfeldt, L. Introduction: ‘The long QT syndromes — from Eriksson, P. see Samnegard, A. molecule to man’, 4 Ernst, E. Acupuncture — a critical analysis, 125 3ergqvist, D. see Acosta, S. Bergstrom, H. & Tonstad, S. Combined hormone replacement therapy improves lipids but may increase leucocytes, 537 Faergeman, O. see Barter, P.]. Faergeman, QO. Introduction: Apolipoproteins and guidelines for Bjorck, M. see Acosta, S. Blicklé, F. see Mandache, C. prevention of cardiovascular disease, 434 Blomjous, C.E.M. see van der Meer, J.W.M. de Faire, U. Journal of Internal Medicine: a journal for the future, 3onaa, K.H. see Svartberg, J. l Farkkila, M. see Stjernberg-Salmela, S. 30onen, S., Vanderschueren, D., Haentjens, P. & Lips, P. Calcium and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteo- Foschino-Barbaro, M.P. see Carpagnano, G.E. porosis — a clinical update, 539 Frangos, J.A. see Intaglietta, M. Bredie, S.J.H. see van der Meer, J.W.M. Friberg, J.. Gislason, G.H., Gadsbell, N., Rasmussen, J.N., Brown, B.G. see Zambon, A. Rasmussen, S., Abildstrom, S.Z., Kober, L., Madsen, M. & Torp-Pedersen, C. Temporal trends in the prescription of Brunzell, J.D. see Zambon, A. vitamin K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation, Bruun Wyller, T. see Fure, B. 173 Frohlich, J. see Barter, P.J. Cabrales, P. see Martini, J. Frostad, A., Soyseth, V., Andersen, A. & Gulsvik, A. Respiratory Caplin, J. see Loh, P.H. symptoms as predictors of all-cause mortality in an urban Carlsson, L.G. In vitro and in vivo models for testing arrhythmo- community: a 30-year follow-up, 520 genesis in drugs, 70 Fujiwara, K. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and Carmena, R. see Barter, P.J. mechanotransduction in vascular endothelial cells, 373 © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 619 620 AUTHOR INDEX Furberg, C.D. see Barter, P.J. Jousilahti, P. see Patja, K. Fure, B., Bruun Wyller, T. & Thommessen, B. Electrocardiographic Jungner, I. see Barter, P.J. and iroponin T changes in acute ischaemic stroke, 592 Jungner, I. see Sniderman, A.D. Jungner, I. see Walldius, G. Gadsboll, N. see Friberg, J. Karlsson, T. see Solem, J. Gagne, C. see Barter, P.J. Kauma, H. see Ruotsalainen, E. Gerward, S., Tydén, P., Hansen, O., Engstrém, G., Janzon, L. & Kemppainen, E. see Stjernberg-Salmela, S. Hedblad, B. Survival rate 28 days after hospital admission Kenemans, P. see Verhoeven, M.O. with first myocardial infarction. Inverse relationship with Kivisaari, A. see Stjernberg-Salmela, S. socio-economic circumstances, 164 Ko, N.-Y. see Lee, H.-C. Giliberti, T. see Carpagnano, G.E. Ko, W.-C. see Lee, H.-C. Gislason, G.H. see Friberg, J. Kober, L. see Friberg, J. Gouverneur, M., van den Berg, B., Nieuwdorp, M., Stroes, E. & Koivula, I. see Ruotsalainen, E. Vink, H. Vasculoprotective properties of the endothelial Koizumi, A. see Ikeda, A. glycocalyx: effects of fluid shear stress, 393 Kondo, T. see Ikeda, A. de Graaf, J. see Abbink, E.J. Kotilainen, P. see Ruotsalainen, E. de Graaf, J. see Barter, P.J. Krauss, R.M. see Barter, P.J. Grip, L. see Solem, J. van Krieken, J.H. see van der Meer, J.W.M. Groop, L. see Eriksson, J.G. Kwiterovich, P. see Barter, P.J. Grumbach, I. see Harrison, D.G. Gudbjérnsdottir, S. see Ridderstrale, M. Lassen, J.F. see Njaastad, A.M. Gulsvik, A. see Frostad, A. Lee, H.-C., Chuang, Y.-C., Yu, W.-L., Lee, N.-Y., Chang, C.-M., Ko, N.-Y., Wang, L.-R. & Ko, W.-C. Clinical implications of de Haan, J.H. see Abbink, E.]. hypermucoviscosity phenotype in Klebsiella pneumoniae iso- Haberstezer, F. see Mandache, C. lates: association with invasive syndrome in patients with Haentjens, P. see Boonen, S. community-acquired bacteraemia, 606 Haffner, S.M. see Barter, P.J. Lee, N.-Y. see Lee, H.-C. Hagstrom, E., Lundgren, E., Mallmin, H., Rastad, J. & Hellman, P. Lehoux, S., Castier, Y. & Tedgui, A. Molecular mechanisms of the Positive effect of parathyroidectomy on bone mineral density vascular responses to haemodynamic forces, 381 in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism, 191 Lehtovirta, M. see Eriksson, J.G. Hamsten, A. see Samnegard, A. Levin, M. see Solem, J. Hansen, O. see Gerward, S. Li, X. see Sundquist, K. Harrison, D.G., Widder, J., Grumbach, I., Chen, W., Weber, M. & Lim, L.C., Tan, M.H., Eng, C., Teh, B.T. & Rajasoorya, R.C. Thymic Searles, C. Endothelial mechanotransduction, nitric oxide carcinoid in multiple endocrine neoplasia 1: genotype- and vascular inflammation, 351 phenotype correlation and prevention, 428 Hedblad, B. see Gerward, S. Lind, L. see Stenborg, A. Heerschap, A. see Abbink, E.J. Lips, P. see Boonen, S. Hellman, P. see Hagstrém, E. Loh, P.H., Louis, A.A., Windram, J.D., Rigby, A.S., Cook, J., Hemelaar, M. see Verhoeven, M.O. Hurren, S., Nikolay, N.P., Caplin, J. & Cleland, J.G.F. The Hokanson, J.E. see Zambon, A. immediate and long-term outcome of enhanced external Holme, I. see Sniderman, A.D. counterpulsation in treatment of chronic stable refractory Hu, G. see Patja, K. angina, 276 Hu, J. see Pegelow Halvorsen, C. Louis, A.A. see Loh, P.H. Humphries, S.E. see Barter, P.J. Lumio, J. see Ruotsalainen, E. Hurren, S. see Loh, P.H. Lundgren, E. see Hagstrom, E. McDonald, C.J. see Thomsen, R.W. Ikeda, A., Iso, H., Toyoshima, H., Kondo, T., Mizoue, T., Koizumi, Madsen, M. see Friberg, J. A., Inaba, Y., Tamakoshi, A. & JACC Study Group. Parental Mallmin, H. see Hagstrém, E. longevity and mortality amongst Japanese men and women: Mandache, C., Coca, C., Caro-Sampara, F., Haberstezer, F., the JACC Study, 285 Coumaros, D., Blicklé, F. & Andrés, E. A forgotten aetiology of Inaba, Y. see Ikeda, A. acute hepatitis in immunocompetent patient: syphilitic Intaglietta, M. & Frangos, J.A. Introduction: Mechanotransduc- infection, 214 tion and Translational Medicine Workshop, 336 Marcovina, S. & Packard, C.J. Measurement and meaning of Intaglietta, M. see Martini, J. apolipoprotein AI and apolipoprotein B plasma levels, 437 Iso, H. see Ikeda, A. Marcovina, S. see Barter, P.J. Martini, J., Cabrales, P., Tsai, A.G. & Intaglietta, M. Mechan- JACC Study Group. see Ikeda, A. otransduction and the homeostatic significance of main- Jacobsen, J. see Thomsen, R.W. taining blood viscosity in hypotension, hypertension and Jalife, J. see Cerrone, M. haemorrhage, 364 Janzon, L. see Gerward, S. Mascitelli, L. & Pezzetta, F. Tobacco smoke, systemic inflammation Jarvinen, A. see Ruotsalainen, E. and the risk of type 2 diabetes, 332 Jensen, J.S. see Mogelvang, R. Mathiesen, E. see Svartberg, J. Joakimsen, O. see Svartberg, J. van der Meer, J.W.M., Weemaes, C.M.R., van Krieken, J.H.., John Chapman, M. see Barter, P.J. Blomjous, C.E.M., van Die, C.E., Netea, M.G. & Bredie, S.J.H. Jolobe, O.M.P. The use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the Critical aneurysmal dilatation of the thoracic aorta in young management of elderly with acute dyspnoea (J Intern Med adolescents with variant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome, 2005;258:77-85), 216 615 © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 259: 619-622 AUTHOR INDEX 621 Mizoue, T. see Ikeda, A. Rintala, E. see Ruotsalainen, E. Mogelvang, R., Scharling, H. & Jensen, J.S. A simple linear model Roden, D.M. Long QT syndrome: reduced repolarization reserve for the effect of changes in metabolic risk factors on coronary and the genetic link, 59 heart disease, 561 Rosen, M.R. & Cohen, I.S. Molecular/genetic determinants of Molina, P.E. Opioids and opiates: analgesia with cardiovascular, repolarization and their modification by environmental haemodynamic and immune implications in critical illness, stress, 7 138 Rosenson, R. see Barter, P.J. van der Mooren, M.J. see Verhoeven, M.O. Rudy, Y. Modelling and imaging cardiac repolarization abnorm- Mosekilde, L. see Rejnmark, L. alities, 91 Motulsky, A.G. see Zambon, A. Ruotsalainen, E., Jarvinen, A., Koivula, I., Kauma, H., Rintala, E., Mueller, C. The use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the manage- Lumio, J., Kotilainen, P., Vaara, M., Nikoskelainen, J., ment of elderly with acute dyspnoea (J Intern Med Valtonen, V. & The Finlevo Study Group. Levofloxacin does 2005;258:77-85) - reply, 217 not decrease mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia von Miihlen, D. see Svartberg, J. when added to the standard treatment: a prospective and randomized clinical trial of 381 patients, 179 Netea, M.G. see van der Meer, J.W.M. Rye, K.-A. see Barter, P.J. Nieuwdorp, M. see Gouverneur, M. Nikolay, N.P. see Loh, P.H. Salmela, S. see Eriksson, J.G. Nikoskelainen, J. see Ruotsalainen, E. Samnegard, A., Silveira, A., Tornvall, P., Hamsten, A., Ericsson, Nilsson, P.M. see Ridderstrale, M. C.-G. & Eriksson, P. Lower serum concentration of matrix Njaastad, A.M., Abildgaard, U. & Lassen, J.F. Gains and losses of metalloproteinase-3 in the acute stage of myocardial infarc- warfarin therapy as performed in an anticoagulation clinic, tion, 530 296 Sarrafzadegan, N. see Barter, P.J. Norgaard, M. see Thomsen, R.W. Scharling, H. see Mogelvang, R. Norman, M. see Pegelow Halvorsen, C. Schwartz, P.J. The congenital long QT syndromes from genotype Noujaim, S. see Cerrone, M. to phenotype: clinical implications, 39 Searles, C. see Harrison, D.G. Ogren, M. see Acosta. S. Silveira, A. see Samnegard, A. Oliva, A. see Antzelevitch, C. Sniderman, A.D., Jungner, I., Holme, [., Aastveit, A. & Walldius, Orfanos, P. see Trichopoulou, A. G. Errors that result from using the TC/HDL C ratio rather than the apoB/apoA-l ratio to identify the lipoprotein-related risk of vascular disease, 455 Packard, C.J. see Barter, P.J. Sniderman, A.D. see Barter, P.J. Packard, C.J. see Marcovina, S. Séderberg-Nauclér, C. Does cytomegalovirus play a causative role Pahakis, M.Y. see Tarbell, J.M. in the development of various inflammatory diseases and Patja, K., Jousilahti, P., Hu, G., Valle, T., Qiao, Q. & Tuomilehto, J. cancer?, 219 Tobacco smoke, systemic inflammation and the risk of type 2 Solem, J., Levin, M., Karlsson, T., Grip, L., Albertsson, P. & diabetes — reply, 333 Wiklund, O. Composition of coronary plaques obtained by Pearson, T.A. see Barter, P.J. directional atherectomy in stable angina: its relation to Pegelow Halvorsen, C., Andolf, E., Hu, J., Pilo, C., Winbladh, B. & serum lipids and statin treatment, 267 Norman, M. Discordant twin growth in utero and differences in Sorensen, H.T. see Thomsen, R.W. blood pressure and endothelial function at 8 years of age, 155 Soyseth, V. see Frostad, A. Pettersson, T. see Stjernberg-Salmela, S. Srinath Reddy, K. see Barter, P.J. Pezzetta, F. see Mascitelli, L. Stalenhoef, A.F. see Abbink, E.]J. Pilo, C. see Pegelow Halvorsen, ( , Stalenhoef, A.F. see Barter, P.J. Psaltopoulou, T. see Trichopoulou, A. Stein, E. see Barter, P.J. Puolakkainen, P. see Stjernberg-Salmela, S. Stenborg, A., Terent, A. & Lind, L. Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in forearm is impaired in stroke patients, 569 Qiao, Q. see Patja, K. Stensland-Bugge, E. see Svartberg, J. Qin, G. see Bagger, Y.Z. Sternby, N.-H. see Acosta, S. Stjernberg-Salmela, S., Kivisaari, A., Puolakkainen, P., Farkkila, Rajasoorya, R.C. see Lim, L.C. M., Kemppainen, E., Ranki, A. & Pettersson, T. Intra- Ranki, A. see Stjernberg-Salmela, S. abdominal abscess in a patient with tumour necrosis factor Rasmussen, J.N. see Friberg, J. receptor-associated periodic syndrome, 209 Rasmussen, S. see Friberg, J. Stroes, E. see Gouverneur, M. Rastad, J. see Hagstrom, E. Sundquist, K. & Li, X. Coronary heart disease risks in first- and Refolo, L. see Carpagnano, G.E. second-generation immigrants in Sweden: a follow-up study, Rejnmark, L., Vestergaard, P. & Mosekilde, L. Fracture risk in 418 patients treated with loop diuretics, 117 Svartberg, J., von Miihlen, D., Mathiesen, E., Joakimsen, O.., Resta, O. see Carpagnano, G.E. Bonaa, K.H. & Stensland-Bugge, E. Low testosterone levels are associated with carotid atherosclerosis in men, 576 Ridderstrale, M., Gudbjérnsdottir, S., Eliasson, B., Nilsson, P.M. & Cederholm, J. for the Steering Committee of the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR). Obesity and cardiovascular Tack, C.J. see Abbink, E.]J. risk factors in type 2 diabetes: results from the Swedish Talmud, P.J. see Barter, P.J. National Diabetes Register, 314 Tamakoshi, A. see Ikeda, A. Rigby, A.S. see Loh, P.H. Tan, M.H. see Lim, L.C. Riis, A. see Thomsen, R.W. Tanko, L.B. see Bagger, Y.Z. © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 259: 619-622 AUTHOR INDEX Tarbell, J.M. & Pahakis, M.Y. Mechanotransduction and the Verhoeven, M.O., Hemelaar, M., van der Mooren, M.J., Kenemans, glycocalyx, 339 P. & Teerlink, T. Oral, more than transdermal, oestrogen Tedgui, A. see Lehoux, S. therapy lowers asymmetric dimethylarginine in healthy Teerlink, T. see Verhoeven, M.O. postmenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled Teh, B.T. see Lim, L.C. study, 199 Terent, A. see Stenborg, A. Vestergaard, P. see Rejnmark, L. The Finlevo Study Group. see Ruotsalainen, E. Vink, H. see Gouverneur, M. Thommessen, B. see Fure, B. Thompson, A. & Danesh, J. Associations between apolipoprotein Walldius, G. & Jungner, I. The apoB/apoA-lI ratio: a strong, new B, apolipoprotein AI, the apolipoprotein B/AI ratio and risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a target for lipid- coronary heart disease: a literature-based meta-analysis of lowering therapy — a review of the evidence, 493 prospective studies, 481 Walldius, G., Aastveit, A.H. & Jungner, I. Stroke mortality and the Thomsen, R.W., Riis, A., Norgaard, M., Jacobsen, J., apoB/apoA-l ratio: results of the AMORIS prospective study, Christensen, S., McDonald, C.J. & Sorensen, H.T. Rising 259 incidence and persistently high mortality of hospitalized Walldius, G. see Barter, P.J. pneumonia: a 10-year population-based study in Walldius, G. see Sniderman, A.D. Denmark, 410 Wang, L.-R. see Lee, H.-C. Tonkin, A.M. see Barter, P.J. Weber, M. see Harrison, D.G. Tonstad, S. see Bergstrom, H. Weemaes, C.M.R. see van der Meer, J.W.M. Tornvall, P. see Samnegard, A. Widder, J. see Harrison, D.G. Torp-Pedersen, C. see Friberg, J Wiklund, O. see Solem, J. Toyoshima, H. see Ikeda, A. Williams, K.M.S. see Barter, P.J. Trichopoulos, D. see Trichopoulou, A. Winbladh, B. see Pegelow Halvorsen, C. Trichopoulou, A., Psaltopoulou, T., Orfanos, P. & Trichopoulos, D. Windram, J.D. see Loh, P.H. Diet and physical activity in relation to overall mortality amongst adult diabetics in a general population cohort, 583 Tsai, A.G. see Martini, ] Yu, W.-L. see Lee, H.-C. Tuomilehto, J. see Patja, K. Tydén, P. see Gerward, S. Zambon, A., Brown, B. & Brunzell, J.D. Genetics of apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein AI and premature Vaara, M. see Ruotsalainen, I coronary artery disease, 473 Valle, T. see Patja, K Zambon, A., Brown, B.G., Hokanson, J.E., Motulsky, A.G. & Valtonen, V. see Ruotsalainen, | Brunzell, J.D. Genetically determined apo B levels and peak Vanderschueren, D. see Boonen, S. LDL density predict angiographic response to intensive lipid- Ventura, M.T. see Carpagnano, G.I lowering therapy, 401 © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 259: 619-622 Journal of Internal Medicine 2006; 259: 623-624 Keyword index action potential, 81 ECG, 592 LDL, 437 acupuncture, 125 efficacy, 125 cholesterol, 247 adverse drug reaction, 59 eggs, 583 density, 401 airway inflammation, 323 electrocardiogram, 48 left cardiac sympathetic denervation, 39 analgesia, 138 electrocardiography, 7, 91 levofloxacin, 179 angina pectoris, 276 electrophysiology, 48 lipid-lowering therapy, 247 anticoagulants, 173 endothelial lipids, 401, 481 aortitis, 615 cells, 339, 381 lipoprotein, 267, 437 apo B, 247 function, 107 long QT syndrome, 39, 59, 70, 91 apoB/apoA-lI ratio, 455 endothelium, 155, 569 loop diuretics, 117 apolipoprotein, 48 1] epidemiologic study, 410 low-density lipoprotein, 473 Al, 462, 473 epidemiology, 164, 173 A-I, 259, 447 ERK, 373 magA gene, 606 B, 259, 462 external counterpulsation, 276 matrix metalloproteinase-3, 530 B and A-I, 493 mechanosignal transduction, 373 apoplipoprotein B, 473 familial combined hyperlipidaemia, 107 mechanotransduction, 339, 364, 381 arginine, 199 fatal men and women, 520 arrhythmia, 48, 81 events, 259 meta-analysis, 481 arterial structure and compliance, 155 myocardial infarction, 455 metabolic syndrome X, 561 Asian, 285 fetal programming, 155 metabolism, 437 asthma, 323 fibrates, 462 microcirculation, 155 asymmetric dimethylarginine, 199 fluid shear stress, 373 migrants, 418 atherosclerosis, 267, 393, 437, 447, fluoroquinolone, 179 mild primary hyperparathyroidism, 191 576, 598 fracture, 117 modifier genes, 39 atrial fibrillation, 173, 296 mortality, 410, 520 autoimmune disease, 219 gastro-oesophageal reflux, 323 mRNA autoinflammatory disorder, 209 gender, 530 polyadenylaiton, 351 genetic lipoprotein, 473 transcription, 351 bacteraemia, 179, 606 genetics, 39 multidrug resistance protein-1, 351 blood pressure, 364, 553 gestodene, 199 multiple endocrine neoplasia 1, 428 body glipizide, 553 myocardial infarction, 164, 259, 296, fat distribution, 107 glucose 530 mass index, 314 and insulin metabolism, 553 bone, 191] tolerance, 553 neuroendocrine, 138 mineral density, 191 glycocalyx, 339, 393 NFxB, 351 breath condensate, glycosaminoglycans, 339 nitric oxide, 339 guidelines, 247 synthase, 351] calcium, 81, 539 nonocclusive mesenteric ischaemia, 305 calmodulin kinase II, 81 haemodilution, 364 cancer, 219 HDL, 437 obesity, 314, 56] cardiac hepatic lipase, 401 oestradiol, 199 arrhythmias, 91] high-density lipoprotein, 447, 473 offspring mortality, 285 electrophysiology, 7, 91 hyaluronan, 393 opiate, 138 ion channels, 7 hyperlgE, 615 opioid, 138 cardiovascular disease, 219, 493, 576 hyperlipidaemia, 314 osteoporosis, 117, 191, 539, 598 carotid artery, 576 hypermucoviscosity, 606 oxidative stress, 3292 3 case-control study, 117 hypertension, 314, 561, 569 cholesterol, 462, 473 parental longevity, 285 clinical PECAM-1, 373 science, 155 peripheral vascular resistance, 364 trials, 125 immune evasion, 219 pharmacogenetics, 59, 401 cohort study, 520 immunodeficiency, 615 physical activity, 583 complication, 615 incidence, 305, 410, 418 pioglitazone, 107 coronary induced sputum, 323 plasma and blood viscosity, 364 artery disease, 276, 473 inflammation, 219, 267, 447 pneumonia, 410 disease, 267, 401, 561 inherited arrhythmogenic diseases, 24 polymorphism, 530 heart disease, 247, 276, 418, 481 injury, 138 postmenopausal, 199 cross-sectional, 576 insulin sensitivity, 107 women, 598 cytomegalovirus, 219 intima-media thickness, 576 proarrhythmias, 70 intra-abdominal abscess, 209 prophylactic thymectomy, 428 developmental biology, 155 invasive syndrome, 606 prospective study, 259, 598 diabetes mellitus, 314, 561, 583 ion channels, 39 diet, 583 ischaemic heart disease, 276 OT interval, 81 dietary lipids, 583 dilatation, 615 KCNJ2 mutations, 24 reduced repolarization reserve, 59 discordance, 455 Kir2, 24 refractory pain, 276 drugs, 70 Klebsiella pneumoniae, 606 register, 314 © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 624 KEYWORD INDEX respiratory symptoms, 520 standardization, 437 the apoB/apoA-I ratio, 493 reviews, 125 Staphylococcus aureus, 179 thymic carcinoids, 428 rifampicin, 179 statins, 462 TNFRSF1A, 209 risk, 455 stress, 138 torsades de pointes, 70 factors, 305, 418 stretch, 381 TRAPS, 209 prediction, 481, 493 stroke, 173, 259, 296, 569, 592 triglyceride, 473 benefit analysis, 296 ST-T wave abnormalities, 7 type 2 diabetes, 553 sudden safety, 125 cardiac death, 24 urban population, 164 sepsis, 179 death, 39 serum concentration, 530 surgery, 191 venous thromboembolism shear survival, 164 ventricle, 48 response element, 3 51 Sweden, 418 vitamin D, 539 stress, 339, 364, 38 1, 393 symmetric dimethylarginine, 199 SHP-2, 373 warfarin, 296 smooth muscle cells, 381] TC/HDL C ratio, 455 socio-economic factors, 164 testosterone, 576 © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 259: 623-624 VOLUME CONTENTS iii NO. 1, January 2006 Fracture risk in patients treated with loop diuretics L457 L. Rejnmark, P. Vestergaard & L. Mosekilde EDITORIAL Journal of Internal Medicine: a journal for the future U. de Faire THE 2nd KEY SYMPOSIUM: THE LONG QT SYNDROMES NO. 2, February 2006 Contents REVIEW ARTICLES Introduction: ‘The long QT syndromes — from molecule to man’ Acupuncture — a critical analysis L. Bergfeldt E. Ernst Molecular/genetic determinants of repolari- Opioids and opiates: analgesia with zation and their modification by environ- cardiovascular, haemodynamic and mental stress immune implications in critical illness M. R. Rosen & I. S. Cohen P. E. Molina The short QT syndrome as a paradigm to ORIGINAL ARTICLES understand the role of potassium channels in ventricular fibrillation Discordant twin growth in utero and M. Cerrone, S. Noujaim & J. Jalife differences in blood pressure and endothelial function at 8 years of age The congenital long QT syndromes from C. Pegelow Halvorsen, E. Andolf, J. Hu, genotype to phenotype: clinical implications C. Pilo, B. Winbladh & M. Norman P. J. Schwartz Survival rate 28 days after hospital admission Amplification of spatial dispersion of with first myocardial infarction. Inverse repolarization underlies sudden cardiac relationship with socio-economic death associated with catecholaminergic circumstances polymorphic VT, long QT, short QT and S. Gerward, P. Tydén, O. Hansen, Brugada syndromes G. Engstrém, L. Janzon & B. Hedblad C. Antzelevitch & A. Oliva Temporal trends in the prescription of Long QT syndrome: reduced repolarization vitamin K antagonists in patients with reserve and the genetic link atrial fibrillation D. M. Roden J. Friberg, G. H. Gislason, N. Gadsbeell, J. N. Rasmussen, S. Rasmussen, In vitro and in vivo models for testing S. Z. Abildstrom, L. Kober, M. Madsen & arrhythmogenesis in drugs C. Torp-Pedersen L. G. Carlsson Levofloxacin does not decrease mortality QT interval prolongation and arrhythmia: in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia an unbreakable connection? when added to the standard treatment: M. E. Anderson a prospective and randomized clinical trial of 381 patients 179 Modelling and imaging cardiac repolarization E. Ruotsalainen, A. Jdrvinen, I. Koivula, abnormalities H. Kauma, E. Rintala, J. Lumio, P. Kotilainen, Y. Rudy M. Vaara, J. Nikoskelainen, V. Valtonen & The Finlevo Study Group ORIGINAL ARTICLES Positive effect of parathyroidectomy on bone Effects of pioglitazone in familial combined mineral density in mild asymptomatic hyperlipidaemia primary hyperparathyroidism E. J. Abbink, J. de Graaf, J. H. de Haan, E. Hagstrom, E. Lundgren, H. Mallmin, A. Heerschap, A. F. Stalenhoef & C. J. Tack J. Rastad & P. Hellman © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 259: iii—vi VOLUME CONTENTS Oral, more than transdermal, oestrogen I. Jungner, R. M. Krauss, P. Kwiterovich, therapy lowers asymmetric dimethylargi- S. Marcovina, C. J]. Packard, T. A. Pearson, nine in healthy postmenopausal women: K. Srinath Reddy, R. Rosenson, a randomized, placebo-controlled study 199 N. Sarrafzadegan, A. D. Sniderman, M. O. Verhoeven, M. Hemelaar, A. F. Stalenhoef, E. Stein, P. J. Talmud, M. J. van der Mooren, P. Kenemans & A. M. Tonkin, G. Walldius & T. Teerlink K. M. S. Williams CASE REPORT ORIGINAL ARTICLES Intra-abdominal abscess in a patient with Stroke mortality and the apoB/apoA-I ratio: tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated results of the AMORIS prospective study periodic syndrome 209 G. Walldius, A. H. Aastveit & I. Jungner S. Stjernberg-Salmela, A. Kivisaari, P. Puolakkainen, M. Farkkild, E. Kemppainen, Composition of coronary plaques obtained A. Ranki & T. Pettersson by directional atherectomy in stable angina: its relation to serum lipids and statin LETTERS TO THE EDITOR treatment J. Solem, M. Levin, T. Karlsson, L. Grip, A forgotten aetiology of acute hepatitis in P. Albertsson & O. Wiklund immunocompetent patient: syphilitic infection The immediate and long-term outcome C. Mandache, C. Coca, F. Caro-Sampara, of enhanced external counterpulsation F. Haberstezer, D. Coumaros, F. Blicklé & in treatment of chronic stable refractory E. Andrés angina P. H. Loh, A. A. Louis, J. Windram, The use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the A. S. Rigby, J. Cook, S. Hurren, N. P. Nikolay, management of elderly with acute dyspnoea J. Caplin & J. G. F. Cleland (J Intern Med 2005:;258:77-85) 216 O. M. P.> JolobeP a) Parental longevit° y and mortalite y amongst 3 Japanese men and women: the JACC Study he use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the A. Ikeda, H. Iso, H. Toyoshima, T. Kondo, management of elderly with acute dyspnoea T. Mizoue, A. Koizumi, Y. Inaba, A. Tamakoshi (J Intern Med 2005;258:77-85) - reply & JACC Study Group C. Mueller Gains and losses of warfarin therapy as performed in an anticoagulation clinic 1. M. Njaastad, U. Abildgaard & J. F. Lassen Fatal nonocclusive mesenteric ischaemia: population-based incidence and risk factors NO. 3, March 2006 S. Acosta, M. Ogren, N.-H. Sternby, D. Bergqvist & M. Bjérck REVIEW ARTICLES Obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in type Does cytomegalovirus play a causative role in 2 diabetes: results from the Swedish the development of various inflammatory National Diabetes Register diseases and cancer? M. Ridderstrale, S. Gudbjérnsdottir, C. Séderberg-Nauclér B. Eliasson, P. M. Nilsson & J. Cederholm for the Steering Committee of the Swedish Apo B versus cholesterol in estimating National Diabetes Register (NDR) cardiovascular risk and in guiding therapy: gee - ; report of the thirty-person/ten-country Airway inflammation in subjects with gastro- panel : oesophageal reflux and gastro-oesophageal P. J. Barter, C. M. Ballantyne, R. Carmena, reflux-related asthma ea M. Castro Cabezas, M. John Chapman, G. E. Carpagnano, O. Resta, M. T. Ventura, P. Couture, J. de Graaf, P. N. Durrington A. C. Amoruso, G. Di Gioia, T. Giliberti, O. Faergeman, J. Frohlich, C. D. Furberg, L. Refolo & M. P. Foschino-Barbaro C. Gagne, S. M. Haffner, S. E. Humphries, 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 259: