Table Of Content

Subject Index to Volume 74 A Adenylate cyclase, in soleus vs. vastus later- Airway hyporesponsiveness, muscarinic alis muscle, effect of endurance antagonism of §-adrenergic re- Abdominal compliance, chest wall motion training (rat), 1641 sponses and (guinea pig), 2729 and, 1398 Adipose tissue, brown, effect of placental Airway innervation, nonadrenergic non- Abdominal muscles. See Respiratory mus- prostaglandins (sheep), 998 cholinergic, nitric oxide in (cat), 31 cles 8,-Adrenoceptor agonists, nonadrenergic Airway interdependence, parenchymal Acclimation noncholinergic contraction modula- during bronchoconstriction (guinea pig), to altitude tion by (guinea pig), 1195 2848 pathogenesis of congestive state, 1234 a,-Adrenoceptors, role in chronic pulmo- effect on airway narrowing (dog), 1613 regulation of hemoglobin-oxygen af- nary vascular regulation after left Airway occlusion finity during, 40 lung autotransplantation (dog), 733 arousal response during sleep, effect of ‘Tibetan pulmonary arterial pressures, a,-Adrenoceptors, resting bradycardia and hypercapnia, 2269 312 (rat), 2086 esophageal balloon technique at high Tibetan vs. Han residents, 303 8-Adrenoceptors frequencies during, 1039 to experimental environment in organ bronchodilation and (dog), 297 Airway occlusion pressure, respiratory blood flow studies (rat), 203 and effect of exercise training on antili- output and, 1475 to hypoxia at simulated altitude, effect polytic action of insulin (rat), 2935 Airway patency, upper, effect of alae nasi on hypoxic ventilatory response effect on airway smooth muscle, in- dilator muscles during exercise, 2529 (rat), 1635 creased cholinergic muscarinic an- Airway pressure Acetazolamide, effects on resting ventila- tagonism and (guinea pig), 2729 negative, effect of non-rapid-eye-move- tion and ventilatory responses in lactate release during arm vs. leg exercise ment sleep on respiratory cortical men, 230 and, 2860 evoked potentials during, 1803 Acid-base parameters, in hemorrhage as- skeletal muscle, effect of endurance respiratory mechanics and (dog), 2286 sessment (dog), 510 training (rat), 1641 Airway resistance Acipimox, effect on endogenous substrate Aerobic power, vascular conductance and, airway response heterogeneity to hista- utilization during exercise, 133 567 mine assessed by high-resolution Acrolein, effect on airway responses to Age/aging computed tomography (dog), 2615 substance P (guinea pig), 1830 age-related differences in relaxation disruption of pulmonary surfactant and Adaptation properties of pulmonary vascular (calf), 2922 in antagonist coactivation during fatigue, smooth muscle, 682 lung volume, pressure, flow, and density 170 age-related increase in upper body adi- relationships during constant flow of arteries to exercise (rat), 722 pose tissue, hydrodensitometry vs. ventilation (dog), 197 of diaphragm to chronic resistive loading dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, mechanisms of snoring and, 2828 (rat), 1212 770 parenchymal, during bronchoconstric- effect of high-intensity training on mus- circulatory responses to weight lifting in tion (guinea pig), 2848 cle adenine nucleotides, 2523 older men, 1056 upper, control in patients with sleep effects of chronic hypoxia and exercise effect on brain cortex and hippocampus apnea, 2694 on plasma erythropoietin in high-al- (gerbil), 1723 Airway responsiveness, effect of histamine, titude residents, 1874 effect on interstitial space and collagen baseline airway caliber and, 3034 in elbow flexors of elderly males after density (rat), 2450 Airway(s) resistance training, 750 effect on respiratory mechanics, 369 8,-adrenoceptor-mediated bronchodila- to pr1o9l1o6n ged hypoxia, dog vs. human, effectisn oolfd emro tmoern unaintd lwoosmseesn ,o n 86s8t rength airwtaiyo-n pa(rdoegn)c, hy29m7a l interdependence pulmo(ynaakr),y 22a7d6a ptation to high altitude muscle metabolism in children and ainnbdr ebdr ornact hisatlra inrse,s p5o3n8s iveness in pulmonary arterial pressures in high-al- adults during exercise, 2214 airway-tissue separation from transfer titude residents, 312 myoglobin content of muscle and (ham- impedance, 1089 Adenine nucleotides, in skeletal muscle, ster), 2194 arteriovenous anastomoses in tracheal effect of high-intensity training, 2523 noradrenergic response to exercise and, blood flow (sheep), 1856 Adenosine 49 dilator muscle activity, passive tilt and, effect on endothelial monolayer perme- postnatal, regulation of expiratory mus- 73 ability (cow), 1581 cles (pig), 2655 effect of chronic exposure to cigarette effect on phorbol myristate acetate-in- recovery of muscle power after exercise emoke (rat), 333 duced lung injury (dog), 982 in boys vs. men, 2875 effect of 8,-receptor agonists on bron- and hypoxia-induced ventricular ar- upper airway mechanics during sleep in choconstriction (guinea pig), 1195 rhythmias (dog), 1543 effects of aerosol methacholine and his- the elderly, 2198 Adenosine monophosphate, tamine, 2681 deaminase:myosin binding during Air pollution, simulated, effect of ozone on effects of 8-epi-prostaglandin F,,, (rat), exercise (rat), 2004 mucociliary clearance in exercising 460 Adenosine triphosphatase, activity in so- subjects, 2984 interaction of oscillatory and turbulent leus muscle, effect of hindlimb un- Airway caliber, baseline, airway respon- flows during impedance measure- weighting (rat), 2949 siveness to histamine and, 3034 ment, 116 Adenosine triphosphatase V, isomyosin, Airway hyperresponsiveness mechanics cardiac, food restriction and (rat), acrolein-induced (guinea pig), 1830 nonlinear phenomena in respiratory 606 effect of cationic proteins on smooth mechanical measurements, 2574 Adenosine triphosphate, extracellular, ca- muscle function (guinea pig), 1761 during sleep in the elderly, 2198 rotid body chemosensory responses effect of hyperoxia on airway reactivity upper airway pharyngeal collapse in (cat), 3052 in newborns (guinea pig), 2649 sleep apnea, 2694 3077 3078 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 Airway(s) (continued) high-altitude pulmonary edema, endo- Angiotensin-converting enzyme microvascular leakage, effect of toxin priming and (rat), 1534 effect on airway neurogenic vasodilation lyso-platelet-activating factor pathogenesis of congestive state at high (rat), 2462 (guinea pig), 1117 altitude, 1234 effect on bradykinin-induced nasal vas- negative-pressure pulse, respiratory-re- pulmonary adaptation (yak), 2276 cular extravasation (rat), 2456 lated cortical potentials and, 1484 pulmonary arterial pressures in high-al- Animal studies neural control of (dog), 1066 titude residents, 312 airway-parenchymal interdependence neuromuscular activity, effect on maxi- regulation of hemoglobin-oxygen affinity and bronchial responsiveness in two mal inspiratory airflow (dog), 1597 at high altitude, 40 highly inbred rat strains, 538 pressure, effect on microvascular and renal hemodynamics and response to chronic rat preparation for hemody- interstitial pressures (rabbit), 2112 low-dose dopamine at high altitude, namic studies of pulmonary and in preterm infants, epithelial modulation 2166 systemic circulations, 849 of smooth muscle contraction simulated, effect of chronic hypoxia on collateral ventilation and pulmonary ar- (lamb), 1437 hypoxic ventilatory response (rat), terial smooth muscle in the coati, removal of inflammatory stimulus-in- 1635 2219 duced plasma exudates (guinea pig), Alveolar epithelium conditioning programs for dressage 817 electrolyte and fluid transport, 1 horses, 2325 response to hydrogen peroxide, role of liquid and protein clearance in absence effect of aging on brain cortex and hip- cyclooxygenase products (guinea of pulmonary blood flow or ventila- pocampus (gerbil), 1723 pig), 2105 tion (sheep), 176 effects of nitric oxide and cyclooxygenase smooth muscle Alveolar type II cell, effect of surfactant in products on vascular resistance in asthma and chronic obstructive pul- rabbit lungs, 1240 dog and rat lungs, 2940 monary disease and, 2771 Amenorrhea, athletic, bone density and, isolated single lung perfusion (rat), 2736 carbachol-induced shortening (dog), 2904 species differences in vasoactive re- 1613 Amino acids sponses to histamine, 5-hydroxy- effect of cationic proteins (guinea pig), branched-chain, effect on plasma am- tryptamine and potassium chloride, 1761 monia responses during exercise, 139 effect of iberiotoxin (guinea pig), 1879 2711 Anoxia, pulmonary vascular response, ef- effect of selective brain stem hypoxia sulfur-containing, effects of hyperoxia fect of glucose (ferret), 2426 in newborn (pig), 2443 (mouse), 989 Anterior latissimus dorsi muscle, hyper- effects of osmolality (ferret), 2788 y-Aminobutyrate receptor, effect on pon- trophy, intermittent stretch and muscarinic antagonism of 6-adrenergic tine-evoked inspiratory inhibitions (quail), 1893 responses (guinea pig), 2729 (cat), 1265 Antioxidant enzyme system, effect of car- response of bronchi to cooling (dog), Aminophylline, interaction with calcium bohydrate supplementation during 2421 channel blockers, effect on dia- exercise, 788 sensitization-induced changes of tra- phragm fiber membrane potential Antioxidants, effect of 21-aminosteroid laza- cheal myocytes (guinea pig), 1948 (rat), 2745 roid U-78518F on lung injury upper Aminosteroids, effect on lipid peroxidation (guinea pig), 2155 dynamic imaging during respiration, during and after intestinal ischemia Aorta, magnetic resonance imaging of flow 1504 (rat), 1515 wave velocity in, 492 effect of airway wall motion on respi- 21-Aminosteroids, U-78518F, effect on lung Apamin, effect on aminophylline-induced ratory impedance, 1045 injury (guinea pig), 2155 diaphragm hyperpolarization (rat), vagal afferents, role in respiratory re- Ammonia 2745 flexes evoked by ozone (dog), 2338 plasma, effect of branched-chain amino Apneusis, pontile regulation of ventilatory vasodilation, neurokinin, receptors and acid supplementation during exer- activity and (rat), 2801 (rat), 2462 cise, 2711 Arginine vasopressin, inhibitory effect on Alae nasi muscle release during arm vs. leg exercise, B- fetal lung liquid secretion, sodium effect of selective brain stem hypoxia in adrenoceptor stimulation and, 2860 channels and (sheep), 111 newborn (pig), 2443 Anabolic steroids, effect on muscle fibers Arousal response, effect of inspiratory regulation of nasal airway patency, rest during stretch-overload (quail), 832 muscle unloading (dog), 1325 vs. exercise, 2529 Anaerobic power, effect of chronic hypoxia Arterial pressure, in computation of aortic Albumin, absence in Nagase rats, 559 and socioeconomic status, 888 flow, nonlinear, three-element Alcohol ingestion, respiratory sinus ar- Analbuminemia, protein transport and model, 2566 rhythmia recovery and, 1816 (rat), 559 Arterial wall thickness, effect of exercise Almitrine, effect on arterial oxygenation Anaphylactic shock, vascular model, relax- training (rat), 722 during hypoxic exercise, 1666 ation in (dog), 2621 Ascorbate, effect on lipid peroxidation at Alternans, T wave, personal computer sys- Anastomoses, arteriovenous, tracheal rest and postexercise, 965 tem for tracking cardiac vulnerabil- blood flow and (sheep), 1856 Asphyxia, inhibitory effect on fetal lung ity by complex demodulation of T Anemia, oxygen uptake and tension devel- liquid secretion, sodium channels wave, 2606 opment in skeletal muscle during and (sheep), 111 Altitude (dog), 186 Asthma Anesthesia cognitive performance and event-related bronchial responsiveness, baseline air- brain potentials at simulated high effect on lymphatic drainage of perito- way caliber and, 3034 altitudes, 1735 neal cavity (sheep), 859 effect of specific endothelin-1 antagonist effect of acute hypoxia on intracranial halothane, ventilation and rib cage be- on endothelin-1-induced broncho- dynamics (goat), 2067 inhalheadv,i ovre nitni liantfoarnyt s rdeusrpionngs,e 15t9o1 carbon cons‘ riction (sheep), 2537 effect on anaerobic metabolism in chil- dioxide and, 1419 functional significance of increased air- dren, 888 intravenous vs. inhaled, effect on pul- way smooth muscle, 2771 effects of chronic hypoxia and exercise monary blood flow during hypoxia role of platelet-dependent mechanism on plasma erythropoietin in high-al- and hyperoxia (dog), 2188 (guinea pig), 1027 titude residents, 1874 isoflurane, thermoregulatory responses Atelectasis, absorption, computer model, effects of lifelong high-altitude residence to hyperthermia during, 82 1107 on ventilation and ventilatory re- Angioplasty, pulmonary impedance during, Athletes sponses to hypoxia, 303 161 amenorrheic, bone density and, 2904 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 3079 caloric expenditure, doubly labeled water mesenteric, effect of major burn injury method for calculation of venoarterial measurement, 2909 (minipig), 1521 carbon dioxide concentration differ- endogenous hormone response to exer- model-free numerical deconvolution of ence, 959 cise, 882 recirculating indicator concentration oxylabile carbon dioxide and lactate, 710 erythrocyte membrane fluidity in elite curves, 1444 Blood glucose, oxidation, effect of carbo- runners, 354 peripheral, sex hormones and, 727 hydrate loading, 1921 Augmented breaths, respiratory neuronal pulmonary Blood pressure activity during (cat), 761 alveolar liquid and protein clearance in capillary, direct measurement in human Autonomic nervous system, effect on heart absence of (sheep), 176 lip, 946 rate during exercise, 875 chronic rat preparation and, 849 effect of body temperature after acute Axon reflex, in capsaicin-induced bronchial effect of cooling on activity of pulmo- exercise, 825 vasodilation (dog), 259 nary vagal afferents (dog), 24 effect of respiration, 617 effect of inhaled nitric oxide during effect of weight lifting in older men, 1056 hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction prolonged exercise and, 1719 B (sheep), 1287 response to arousal from sleep, 1123 effect of vasoconstriction on gravity- Blood sampling Bacterial infection, gram-negative, tumor nondependent distribution (dog), 897 catheterization of external iliac vessels of necrosis factor-a and (rat), 2432 effect on measurement of respiratory cattle, 444 Bacterial translocation, after burn injury mechanics, 1083 intravenous microdialysis probe (rat), (minipig), 1521 effects of intravenous vs. inhaled an- 466 Baroreceptors esthesia during hypoxia 2nd hyper- Blood substitute, cell-free hemoglobin, arterial, and upper airway muscle activ- oxia (dog), 2188 hypertension and (swine), 1769 ity, 73 effects of nitric oxide and cyclooxy- Blood velocity, cerebral, during head-down left atrial, human cardiopulmonary genase products, 2940 tilt, 319 baroreflex and, 2672 intravital fluorescence microscopy of Blood vessels, pulmonary, effects of N°- Baroreflex (rabbit), 1462 monomethyl-L-arginine (dog), 549 aortic, effect of physical fitness, 1555 isolated single lung perfusion (rat), Blood volume cardiac structure and, effects of exercise 2736 cerebral, model of [*™Tc]pertechnetate training, 2469 kinetics of carbon dioxide exchange distribution, 2886 cardiopulmonary, left atrial barorecep- (rabbit), 715 loss, accuracy of models to quantify tors and, 2672 neutrophil diameter and, 3040 hemorrhage (dog), 510 B, bradykinin receptors, and T-kinin-in- peripheral vascular resistance (dog), mean circulatory filling pressure and, 499 duced plasma extravasation (ham- 613 pulmonary, chronic hypoxic pulmonary ster), 2896 protective efficacy of monoclonal anti- hypertension and (rat), 3020 Bed rest, orthostatic intolerance and, 286 bodies (sheep), 423 Body composition Bioelectrical impedance analysis reflex cardiovascular effects of prosta- age-related differences, 770 body composition changes during weight cyclin administration (dog), 2928 body fat percentages and bone density in cycling (rat), 2092 species differences in vasoactive re- amenorrheic endurance athletes, monitoring of segmental intra- and ex- sponses to histamine, 5-hydroxy- 2904 tracellular volume changes (rat), tryptamine, and potassium chloride, effect of weight cycling (rat), 2092 2180 139 Body fluids, compartmental volume distri- Blood flow vasoregulation after surgical trans- bution, bioelectrical impedance airway, neurokinin, receptors and (rat), plantation (dog), 733 analysis (rat), 2180 2462 regional Body temperature aortic flow wave velocity measured by effect of prostanoids during mechani- heat flux transducer measurement error, magnetic resonance imaging, 492 cal ventilation (pig), 1672 2040 bronchial, capsaicin-induced vasodila- validation of fluorescent-labeled mi- influence on anxiolytic effects of acute tion (dog), 259 crospheres for measurement of re- exercise, 825 cardiac, echocardiographic evaluation of gional organ perfusion, 2585 regulation. See Thermoregulation size, function, and mass of normal renal Bohr effect, effect of metabolic acidosis on and hypertrophied rat ventricles, effect of high altitude, 1234 pulmonary gas exchange (dog), 2301 2598 effect of low-dose dopamine infusion Bone density during cardiopulmonary resuscitation during hypoxia, 2166 in amenorrheic endurance athletes, 2904 (rat), 147 effects of renal sympathetic nerve ac- strength training and, 2478 cerebral tivity during exercise (rabbit), 2099 Bone mineral content, effect on estimates effect of hypoxia on intracranial dy- skeletal muscle of percent body fat, 770 namics (goat), 2067 effect of pump-elevated flow on oxy- Bone remodeling, strength training and, effect of sympathectomy (rat), 1911 gen uptake maximum (dog), 1499 2478 effect of theophylline during normoxia maximal oxygen consumption during Bradycardia, hyperoxic, mechanisms of and hypoxia, 2724 ischemia (dog), 1742 (dog), 634 during exercise, 245 pressor reflexes during isometric exer- Bradykinin during head-down tilt, 319, 3046 cise and, 2559 cardiorespiratory effects (dog), 2380 in conscious resting rats, 203 systemic, chronic rat preparation and, intravenous vs. topical, effect on nasal coronary, computation of aortic flow, 849 vascular extravasation (rat), 2456 2566 tracheal, arteriovenous anastomoses and Brain diaphragmatic (sheep), 1856 cerebral cortex, microvascular damage effect of nitroprusside (dog), 1178 upper airway muscles, during inspiratory from middle cerebral artery occlu- during inspiratory flow resistive loads resistive loading (dog), 1928 sion and reperfusion (cat), 580 (sheep), 428 uteroplacental, at rest and during exer- cerebral cortical evoked potentials elic- during hypoxia (rat), 211 cise (rat), 2079 ited by intercostal mechanorecep- intestinal, effect of an aminosteroid dur- Blood gases tors (cat), 799 ing and after intestinal ischemia arterial, effect of embolus size in pulmo- effect of aging on cortex and hippocam- (rat), 1515 nary embolism (dog), 1140 pus (gerbil), 1723 leg, during and after thirteen-day bed inert, effects of pH and oxygen satura- effect of theophylline during hypoxia, rest, 286 tion on solubility coefficients, 643 724 3080 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 Brain (continued ) Calcium channel blockers, interaction with mean circulatory filling pressure and, 499 event-related potentials, effect of hypo- aminophylline, effect on diaphragm measurement, arterial pulse analysis vs. baric hypoxia, 1735 fiber membrane potential (rat), 2745 inert gas rebreathing, 2687 expiratory activities of medullary neu- Calorimetry monitoring with nonlinear, three-ele- rons and spinal nerves, cerebellar doubly labeled water method vs., 402 ment model, 2566 control and (cat), 1934 with hood system, accuracy of, 485 role in distribution of pulmonary blood middle cerebral artery blood velocity and in infants, 476 flow (dog), 897 cerebral blood flow and oxygen up- Calpain, effect of prolonged running exer- Cardiac resuscitation, regional blood flow take during dynamic exercise, 245 cise (rat), 1381 and (rat), 147 respiratory-related cortical potentials Candida albicans, host responses to, tumor Cardiolipin, muscle endurance perfor- evoked by pressure pulse stimuli, necrosis factor-a and (rat), 2432 mance and (rat), 934 1484 Capillary filtration coefficient Cardiopulmonary reflexes, effect on exer- retrotrapezoid nucleus, cardiorespiratory gravimetric vs. laser densitometric mea- cise pressor reflexes during exercise, control and (cat), 2958 surement (dog), 1981 2559 rostral pontile mechanisms, effect on in phorbol myristate acetate-injured Cardiovascular response ventilatory activity (rat), 2801 lung, adenosine and (dog), 982 in black and white males during exercise, selective cooling, effect of wearing head- Capillary permeability, in analbuminemic 755 gear during exercise, 1229 rats, 559 morning vs. afternoon exercise testing, suprapontine structures, respiratory load Capsaicin 1012 compensation and (cat), 853 in bronchial vasodilation, neural mecha- Cardiovascular system Breath '*CO,, background enrichment nisms (dog), 259 cardiopulmonary baroreflex in humans, during exercise, European vs. Amer- effect on absorption and exudation left atrial baroreceptors and, 2672 ican diets, 2253 tracers in airway lymph nodes effect of hypoxia in chemodenervated Breathing. See Respiration (guinea pig), 817 rats, 2795 Bronchial hyperresponsiveness, effect of effect on diaphragm activation (dog), effect of moderate endurance training, intratracheal endotoxin (guinea pig), 1186 2469 1027 Carbachol, airway smooth muscle shorten- effect of respiration, 617 Bronchial responsiveness, in inbred rat ing and (dog), 1613 effects of bradykinin and prostaglandins strains, 538 Carbohydrate ingestion (dog), 2380 Bronchial smooth muscle. See also Air- eccentric vs. concentric exercise and, reflex cardiovascular effects of prostacy- way(s), smooth muscle 1848 clin administration (dog), 2928 atypical B-adrenoceptor-mediated relax- effect on blood glutathione during exer- B-Carotene, effect on lipid peroxidation at ation of (dog), 297 cise, 788 rest and postexercise, 965 Bronchoconstriction effect on fuel substrate kinetics during Carotid body airway-parenchymal interdependence exercise, 1921 catecholamine release, electrochemical and (guinea pig), 2848 effect on oxidant stress during high-in- detection (rat), 2330 effect of histamine, aerosol vs. intrave- tensity exercise training, 2140 chemosensory responses, extracellular nous (dog), 2615 European vs. American diets, breath ATP and (cat), 3052 effect of lyso-platelet-activating factor SCO, and, 2353 denervation, cardiovascular and renal (guinea pig), 1117 exercise performance and, effect of ini- responses to hypoxia and (rat), 2795 effect of ozone on bronchial C-fibers and tial muscle glycogen concentration, effect of low oxygen on glucose uptake rapidly adapting receptors (dog), 2998 (rabbit), 2387 2345 Carbon dioxide Carotid chemoreceptors effect of 8,-receptor agonists (guinea doubly labeled water measurement, ef- breathing periodicity during normoxia pig), 1195 fect of fasting and feeding, 1824 and chronic hypoxia (pony), 1073 effect of respiratory epithelium on re- effect of carbon dioxide kinetics on pul- sympathetic nerve activity during sleep sponse of canine bronchi to cooling, monary exchange of (rabbit), 715 apnea and, 2969 2421 effect on modulation of inspiratory air- Carotid sinus baroreflexes, hemodynamic effect of specific endothelin-1 antagonist flow (dog), 1597 and respiratory responses in hyper- (sheep), 2537 oxylabile, lactate and, 710 tension (dog), 1274 8-epi-prostaglandin F,, and (rat), 460 production Catecholamines isocapnic hyperpnea-induced, role of effect of prolonged exercise (rat), 2404 effect of high altitude, 1234 oxygen radicals (guinea pig), 627 effect on ventilation during hypoxia release from rat carotid body, 2330 ozone-induced, role of vagal afferents (kitten), 905 Catheters/catheterization (dog), 2338 venoarterial, concentration difference chronic, of external iliac vessels of cattle, serial distribution changes, effect on lung calculation, 959 444 mechanics (dog), 2838 Carbonic anhydrase concentric catheter for pulmonary gas Bronchodilation kinetics of pulmonary carbon dioxide sampling, 3063 B,-adrenoceptor-mediated (dog), 297 exchange and (rabbit), 715 double balloon catheter system, mea- reflex, effect of oscillation of lung vel- role in lung gas exchange (dog), 838 surement of gastric and diaphrag- ume vs. stetic pressure inflation matic height, 3057 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, ventilatory (dog), 811 open, flexible intravenous microdialysis control and, 230 Burn injury, bacterial translocation after probe vs. (rat), 466 (minipig), 1521 Cardiac arrhythmias Cationic proteins, effect on airway epithe- hypoxia-induced, role of adenosine (dog), lium-dependent responses (guinea 1543 pig). 1761 Cc personal computer system for tracking CD18 antibody, effects on lung injury and cardiac vulnerability by complex hypotension after intestinal isch- C48/80, effect on tracheal interstitial fluid demodulation of T wave, 2606 emia-reperfusion (rabbit), 659 pressure (rat), 2135 Cardiac output Cell column chromatography, effect of Caffeine, effect on plasma K* during exer- effect of prostanoids during mechanical perilla ketone on endothelial perme- cise, 1149 ventilation (pig), 1672 ability (cow), 2493 Calcium, intracellular, in protein kinase effects of postural status (monkey), 1684 Central nervous system, effect of endoge- C-mediated pulmonary vasocon- during hyperdynamic endotoxemia nous digitalis-like factors in (rat), striction (rabbit), 1310 (sheep), 1528 545 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 3081 Cerebellum, control of expiratory activities Congestive heart failure, impaired exercise control of, effect of sleep deprivation and (cat), 1934 capacity in, 103 during rapid-eye-movement sleep Cerebral cortex, activation of intercostal Connective tissue, diaphragmatic, effect of (cat), 2253 muscle mechanoreceptors and (cat), growth (rat), 2450 cortical stimulation of, surface vs. 799 Connective tissue matrix, lung, fiber ki- esophageal electrodes, 655 Cerebrospinal fluid, pH, respiratory con- netics, 665 costal and crural segment function, dur- trol and (rat), 280 Continuous positive airway pressure, dia- ing hypercapnia (dog), 1406 Cerebrum, respiratory load compensation phragmatic function during (sheep), effect of nitroprusside (dog), 1178 and (cat), 853 695 effects of afferent nerve activation on C-fibers Contractile performance, myocyte and sar- ventilation (dog), 68 bronchial comere, measurement by computer- effects of potassium (dog), 1186 effect of ozone inhalation (dog), 2345 assisted video microscopy (dog), 2023 effects of starvation and refeeding on role in respiratory reflexes evoked by Copper, redox state, oxygen dependence in contractility, fatigue, and fiber types ozone (dog), 2338 mitochondria (rabbit), 1622 (rat), 742 pulmonary Coronary artery disease, cardiovascular re- fatigue capsaicin-induced bronchial vasodila- sponse to morning vs. afternoon blood flow during inspiratory flow tion (dog), 259 exercise testing, 1012 resistive loads (sheep), 428 effect on prostacyclin-induced reflex Cortical evoked potentials, respiratory, ef- effect of undernutrition during devel- cardiovascular depression (dog), fect of non-rapid-eye-movement opment (rat), 2121 2928 sleep, 1803 in loaded dogs, 2820 Chest tube. See Tube thoracostomy Cortisol, response to heavy-resistance ex- fiber membrane potential, effect of ami- Chest wall ercise, 450 nophylline-calcium channel blocker dynamics, positron imaging (dog), 2242 Cough reflex, effects of 5-hydroxytrypt- interaction (rat), 2745 mechanics amine and 5-hydroxytryptophan flattening, during chronic obstructive effects of mean airway pressure and infusion, 396 pulmonary disease, 2750 tidal volume (dog), 2286 Creatine kinase, effect of muscle stretch function after resistive breathing in vita- in mechanically ventilated chronic (rat), 2990 min E-deficient rats, 267 obstructive pulmonary disease pa- Cyclooxygenase metabolites, tumor necro- function during inspiratory pressure tients, 1570 sis factor-a-induced, acute host re- support and continuous positive air- motion, abdominal compliance and, 1398 sponses to Candida albicans and way pressure (sheep), 695 muscle response to selective brain stem (rat), 2432 height, measurement during slow hypoxia in newborn (pig), 2443 Cyclooxygenase products breathing maneuvers, 3057 Chloride channels, alveolar epithelial lining arachidonic acid, role in pulmonary mi- length-tetanic force relationship, effects fluid transport and, 1 crovascular response to leukotriene of fatigue (rat), 326 Chloride ion, replacement, effect on venti- B, (rabbit), 2174 response to abdominal and rib cage latory response to central chemore- effect on pulmonary vascular resistance, muscle paralysis (dog), 2309 ceptor stimulation (rat), 280 2940 role of endothelium-derived relaxing Cholesterol, lung retention, effects of fast- role in airway response to hydrogen per- factor in reactive hyperemia (dog), ing and hyperoxia (mouse), 1899 oxide (guinea pig), 2105 1606 Cigarette smoking. See Smoking Cytochrome oxidase, in muscle of endur- role of neuromuscular transmission Circulation. See also Blood flow ance-trained rat, 192 (sheep), 1679 effect of cardiac resuscitation on regional Cytochrome P-450 selective paralysis, effect on inspiratory blood flow (rat), 147 cooling of canine bronchi and, 2421 motor drive (dog), 2261 pulmonary perilla ketone-induced lung injury and Dichloromethylene diphosphonate, lipo- effect of metabolic acidosis (dog), 2301 (cow), 2493 some-encapsulated, alveolar macro- high-altitude adaptation and (yak), Cytokines, compartmentalization after phage depletion and (rat), 2812 2276 endotoxin administration, 3027 Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, uptake by Coactivation, antagonist, adaptations in, adult rat lungs, 1005 170 D Dopamine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine in- Cognitive performance, effect of hypobaric teraction, role in onset of fatigue hypoxia, 1735 Decompression, air vs. 100% oxygen, after during prolonged exercise, 3006 Cold exposure, leukocyte adherence and single air dive, 55 Dopamine receptors, inhibitory, resting Decompression sickness aggregation in cold injury (rabbit), bradycardia and (rat), 2086 1432 quantifying perfluorocarbon effect on Doppler echocardiography, diastolic mech- Collagen, diaphragmatic, effect of growth xenon elimination (dog), 1356 anisms of exercise capacity, 2225 variability in complement activation by (rat), 2450 Doppler ultrasound air bubbles, 1811 Complement system, activation by air transcranial bubbles, decompression sickness Deconvolution algorithms, of recirculating cerebral blood flow velocity during and, 1811 indicator concentration curves, 1444 head-down tilt, 3046 des-Arg-C5a, variability in complement Computed tomography measurement of middle cerebral artery cine activation by air bubbles, 1811 blood velocity during dynamic exer- Diabetes cardiopulmonary baroreceptors in hu- cise, 245 effect of exercise on muscle glucose mans, 2672 venous bubble detection after single air transport protein in type 1 diabetic dynamic upper airway imaging during dive, 55 patients, 1755 respiration, 1504 effect of exercise training on heart dys- Doppler velocimetry high-resolution, airway response hetero- function (rat), 1785 evaluation of cardiac blood flow (rat), geneity (dog), 2615 2598 Diaphragm Computer(s), personal computer system activation by respiratory stimuli (dog), 16 transcranial, measurement of cardiovas- for tracking cardiac vulnerability by adaptive response to chronic resistive cular function during head-down complex demodulation of T wave, loading (rat), 1212 tilt, 319 2606 connective tissue, effect of growth (rat), Doubly labeled water method Congenital central hypoventilation syn- 2450 effect of fasting and feeding on mea- drome, peripheral chemoreceptor contractility, effect of undernutrition surement of carbon dioxide produc- function in, 379 during development (rat), 2121 tion, 1824 3082 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 Doubly labeled water method (continued ) Electromyostimulation, mapping, magnetic arm vs. leg, effect of 8-adrenoceptors on measurement of caloric expenditure in resonance imaging and, 532 lactate release during, 2860 swimmers, 2909 Emphysema, smoke-induced, pulmonary autonomic nervous system control of seven-day validation, 402 arterial pressure and (guinea pig), heart rate during, 875 Dressage, conditioning programs for dres- 1320 blood glutathione status during, 788 sage horses, 2325 Endogenous substrates, oxidation during breath CO, background enrichment Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, age-re- exercise, 133 during, European vs. American lated differences in body composi- Endorphins, heavy-resistance exercise and, diets, 2353 tion, 770 450 capacity, contribution of left ventricular DuBois six-element model, airway-tissue Endothelial cells, effect of neutrophil acti- diastolic function, 2225 separation from transfer impedance vation in lung (sheep), 1361 cardiopulmonary adaptations to pneu- and, 1089 Endothelial permeability, effect of adeno- monectomy and (dog), 1299 Duodenum, multielectrode mapping of sine (cow), 1581 cardiovascular responses in black and slow-wave activity (rabbit), 1454 Endothelin-1 antagonist, effect on endothe- white males during, 755 Dyspnea, effects of naloxone, 590 lin-1-induced bronchoconstriction dynamic (sheep), 2537 effect on renal sympathetic nerve ac- E Endothelium-dependent relaxation, effect tivity (rabbit), 2099 of tumor necrosis factor-alpha global cerebral metabolic rate of oxy- Echocardiography, evaluation of size, (cow), 2394 gen and average cerebral blood flow function, and mass of normal and Endothelium-derived relaxing factor during, 245 hypertrophied rat ventricles, 2598 hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling spectral electromyographic changes in Electrical stimulator, study of gene ex- and (rat), 1061 quadriceps muscle during, 2704 pression in skeletal muscle (rat), 942 role in diaphragmatic reactive hyperemia eccentric Electroencephalographic activity, effect of (dog), 1606 delayed onset muscle soreness and, body temperature after acute exer- role in tumor necrosis factor-a-altered 2976 cise, 825 pulmonary vascular reactivity (rat), effect on insulin-like growth factor Electroencephalography, respiratory-re- 1905 immunoreactivity in muscle (rat), lated cortical potentials evoked by Endotoxemia 410 pressure pulse stimuli, 1484 effects of leukocyte CD18 monoclonal eccentric vs. concentric, effect on muscle Electromyography antibody (dog), 1885 glycogen, 1848 abdominal muscle activation by respira- hyperdynamic, left ventricular perfor- effect of adrenodemedullation on muscle tory stimuli (dog), 16 mance during (sheep), 1528 malonyl-CoA during (rat), 2548 adaptations in antagonist coactivation, 5-lipoxygenase and (sheep), 596 effect of caffeine on plasma K* during, 170 Endotoxin 1149 airway occlusion pressure and, 1475 intratracheal, platelet-dependent bron- effect of initial muscle glycogen concen- bilateral deficit for ramp vs. step iso- chial hyperreactivity and (guinea tration, carbohydrate supplementa- metric contractions, 1200 pig), 1027 tion and, 2998 costal and crural diaphragm function lung cytokine production and, 3027 effect on glucose transport protein in during hypercapnia (dog), 1406 priming, high-altitude pulmonary edema type 1 diabetic patients, 1755 diaphragmatic function during inspira- and (rat), 1534 effect on plasma erythropoietin in high- tory pressure support and continu- protective efficacy of monoclonal anti- altitude residents, 1874 ous positive airway pressure (sheep), bodies against (sheep), 423 effects of antioxidant vitamin mixture on 695 pulmonary response to, in platelet-acti- lipid peroxidation after, 965 dynamic control of abdominal muscles vating fac’ or-primed rats, 1791 effects on calpain activation (rat), 1381 during hypoxia (lamb), 1689 Energetics, middle-distance running, 2318 endurance performance, effect of carbo- effect of selective diaphragmatic paraly- Energy expenditure hydrate loading, 1921 sis on inspiratory motor drive (dog), doubly labeled water measurement, ef- exhaustive, effect on lysosomal hydro- 2261 fect of fasting and feeding, 1824 lases in rat liver, 1628 effects of potassium on diaphragm acti- free-living vs. calorimeter-confined, 402 expiratory flow limitation and regulation vation (dog), 1186 swimming and, doubly labeled water of end-expiratory lung volume dur- functional significance of expiratory measurement, 2909 ing, 2552 muscles during spontaneous breath- Environment, exercise and, 973 food intake and, effect on cardiac func- ing (dog), 238 Enzymes, mitochondrial, muscle endurance tion (rat), 606 intercostal motoneuron recruitment dur- performance and (rat), 934 fructose utilization in men during, 2146 ing wakefulness and sleep, 2718 Epinephrine, effect on muscle malonyl- glucose uptake and metabolism during, during isokinetic exercise, 2634 CoA during exercise (rat), 2548 effect of limb glucose and insulin lung volume and effectiveness of inspi- 8-Epi-prostaglandin F,,, effect on rat lung, loads (dog), 2915 ratory muscles, 688 460 heat dissipation during (horse), 1161 metabolic and activation factors in mus- Epithelium heavy-resistance, endorphins and, 450 cle fatigue, 2294 airway, modulation of airway smooth high-intensity, recovery of muscle power muscle glucose uptake after single hind- muscle contraction in preterm in- in boys vs. men, 2875 nreesuproolnimsmuebs cwuoefl iaggreh nti foabgteliaogrusiesn ugst h(rrmeaustsh)o,c lld2e,0 7t21o 72p9a s- respibfrarantotonsrc yh,i( laetmfofb e)cc,to ol1oi4nn3 g7,r es2p4o2n1s e of canine hypeoffxeicct of almitrine on arterial oxygen- sive tilt in men, 73 ation during, 1666 Erythrocyte(s) role of neuromuscular transmission in membrane fluidity in elite runners, 354 ventilatory response, 2365 diaphragmatic failure (sheep), 1679 splenic, effect of exercise, 1024 intermittent, effect of heat stress on role of posture in parasternal muscle Esophageal balloon technique, validity at lactate recovery kinetics during and activity, 1398 high frequencies, 1039 after, 1248 site of pharyngeal collapse in sleep ap- Exercise isokinetic, intramuscular pressure and nea, 2694 adenosine monophosphate electromyography as indexes of skeletal muscle activity during hindlimb deaminase:myosin binding in skele- force during, 2634 suspension (rat), 2057 tal muscle during (rat), 2004 isometric spectral, changes in quadriceps muscle anxiolytic effects of, body temperature bilateral deficit for ramp vs. step con- during dynamic exercise, 2704 and, 825 tractions, 1200 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 3083 somatic and cardiopulmonary reflexes effect on maximum oxygen consumption Free ascent, breathing volumes and gas during, 2559 after simulated microgravity (rat), exchange during, 1293 muscle metabolism in children and 1941 Frostbite, leukocyte adherence and aggre- adults during, 2214 effect on murine natural cytotoxicity gation in (rabbit), 1432 muscle metaboreflex control of heart (mice), 388 Fructose, utilization during exercise in rate during (dog), 1748 effect on peak oxygen uptake and effec- men, 2146 neuromuscular fatigue threshold and, tive oxygen diffusive conductance 1729 (dog), 1697 G noradrenergic response to, aging and, 49 effect on skeletal muscle 8-adrenocep- phosphocreatine and nucleotides in tors (rat), 1641 Gas exchange, effect of rapid free ascent, muscle during, nuclear magnetic effects of weight training on elbow flex- 1293 resonance spectroscopy vs. analyti- ors of elderly males, 750 Gastric balloons, measurement of gastric cal biochemical evaluation, 2034 effects on baroreflex function and car- and diaphragmatic height, 3057 prolonged diac structure, 2469 Gastrocnemius muscle branched-chain amino acid supple- endogenous hormone response to, 882 effects of training and immobilization on mentation and plasma ammonia re- energetics of middle-distance running, peak oxygen uptake and effective sponses during, 2711 2318 oxygen diffusive conductance (do), 1697 glucose dynamics during and after erythrocyte membrane fluidity in elite swimming (rat), 2404 runners, 354 effects of unweighting, in space vs. sim- muscle sympathetic nerve responses high-intensity, effect on adenine nucleo- ulated (rat), 2161 during, 1719 tides in muscle, 2523 maximal oxygen consumption during neuroendocrine and substrate re- insulin regulation of lipolysis and (rat), ischemia (dog), 1742 sponses to altered brain 5-hydroxy- 293 Gastrocnemius-plantaris muscle, effect of tryptamine activity during (rat), oxidant stress and, 2140 pump-elevated flow on oxygen up- 3006 resting bradycardia and (rat), 2086 take maximum (dog), 1499 regulation of nasal airway patency dur- skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain Gender, oxidant stress during high-inten- ing, 2529 composition and, 911 sity exercise training and, 2140 repetitive, effect on muscle proton spin- velocity-specific training response, 359 Gene expression, alterations in muscle spin relaxation times and work, 2855 weight lifting in older men, circulatory subject to chronic use (rat), 942 resistance to infection and, 973 responses to, 1056 Geniogiossus muscle, electromyogram ac- selective brain cooling during, effect of Extensor digitorum longus, effect of ten- tivity, response to passive tilt in wearing headgear, 1229 don (cat), 1348 men, 73 short- vs. long-duration, muscle fatigue Extravascular lung water, in estimating Geriatrics, upper airway mechanics during and, 2294 lung injury (sheep), 126 sleep in the elderly, 2198 splenic blood content during, 1024 Gluconeogenesis submaximal, estimation of ventilatory during and after swimming (rat), 2404 capacity during, 2016 F effects of endurance training (rat), 782 substrate oxidation during, 133 Glucose supine, forearm lactate kinetics during, Fasting, effect on retention of liposomes in effect on muscle malonyl-CoA (rat), 2543 435 lung (mouse), 1899 hypoxic pulmonary vasodilation and uteroplacental blood flow during (rat), Fatigue, muscle. See Skeletal muscle, fa- (ferret), 2426 2079 tigue metabolism, effect of glucose and insulin Fatty acids, free loads to working limb (dog), 2915 vascular conductance and aerobic power changes in kinetics at birth (sheep), 62 transport, effect of simulated weight- during, 567 effect of exercise training on insulin lessness in soleus muscle (rat), 1653 ventilatory work and oxygen consump- suppression of (rat), 293 turnover, during and after swimming tion during, 793 Fiber-fiber kinetics model, dynamic con- (rat), 2404 Exercise capacity, vagal afferent stimulation and (cat), 103 nective tissue micromechanics, 665 uptake in carotid body, effect of low ox- Exercise testing, morning vs. afternoon, Filtered volume technique, measurement of ygen (rabbit), 2387 protein reflection coefficient, 1374 GLUT-4 cardiovascular response during, 1012 Finapres device, in noninvasive cardiac effect of exercise in diabetes, 1755 Exercise training output measurement, 2687 effect of training cessation, 776 adaptation of arteries (rat), 722 Finger skin perfusion, effect of sex hor- Glutamergic blockade, during normoxia antilipolytic action of insulin and (rat), mones on, 727 and hypoxia, respiratory and sym- 2935 Fluid dynamics, parietal transerosal fluid pathetic effects (cat), 1954 bone density in amenorrheic endurance turnover (rabbit), 1779 Glutathione athletes, 2904 Fluid exchange, transvascular, measure- effect of carbohydrate supplementation caloric expenditure in swimmers, doubly ment with near-infrared spectro- during exercise, 788 labeled water measurement, 2909 photometric device, 2205 effect of superoxide dismutase during cessation, effect on GLUT-4 protein Fluorescent-labeled microspheres, vs. ra- hyperoxia (mouse), 989 levels, 776 diolabeled microspheres, measure- lung injury and, effects of fasting and effect of fitness on aortic baroreflex sen- ment of regional organ perfusion, hyperoxia (mouse), 1899 sitivity, 1555 2585 Glycine receptor, effect on pontine-evoked Food intake, restricted, cardiac function inspiratory inhibitions (cat), 1265 effect of growth hormone on muscle and (rat), 606 Glycogen protein synthesis in experienced Forced oscillation technique preexercise muscle concentrations, effect weight lifters, 3073 effects of signal processing on estimation on exercise performance after car- effect of strength training on regional of respiratory impedance, 215 bohydrate supplementation, 2998 bone mineral density, 2478 measurement of input respiratory im- replenishment, effect of eccentric vs. effect on cytochrome oxidase and heme pedance, 116 concentric exercise, 1848 synthesis in muscle (rat), 192 N-formyl-methionyl-leucylphenylalanine, utilization during prolonged exercise, ef- effect on heart dysfunction in diabetes effect on microvascular permeability fect of carbohydrate loading, 1921 (rat), 1785 in rabbit trachea, 1337 Gravimetry, vs. laser densitometry, in cap- effect on in situ hepatic gluconeogenesis Fractal component, of heart rate variabil- illary filtration coefficients mea- (rat), 782 ity, 875 surement (dog), 1981 3084 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 Growth hormone response to barore{lexes in hypertension Hyperemia, diaphragmatic, role of endo- effect on muscle protein synthesis in (dog), 1274 thelium-derived relaxing factor weight lifters, 3073 systemic (dog), 1606 effect on rat soleus atrophy during four- effect of developmental differences in Hyperglycemia, in hypoxic pulmonary va- day spaceflight, 527 relaxation properties of pulmonary sodilation inhibition (ferret), 2426 and systemic smooth muscle, 682 Hyperoxia H effect of inhaled nitric oxide during effect of superoxide dismutase in neona- Halothane, ventilation and rib cage behav- hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction tal lung injury (pig), 2234 ior in infants during anesthesia, 1591 (sheep), 1287 effect of superoxide dismutase on thiols Head-down suspension, exercise perfor- Hemoglobin during (mouse), 989 mance and (rat), 1941 cell-free, hypertension and (swine), 1769 effect on airway reactivity in newborns Heart oxygen saturation, effect on solubility (guinea pig), 2649 function coefficients of inert gases, 643 effect on retention of liposomes in lung effect of exercise training in diabetes Hemoglobin-ligand interaction, effects on (mouse), 1899 (rat), 1785 hemoglobin-oxygen affinity at high effects of acute and chronic acetazol- food restriction and (rat), 606 altitude, 40 amide on ventilation and ventilatory mean filling pressure, 499 Hemoglobin-oxygen affinity, regulation by control during, 230 myocyte and sarcomere contractile per- hemoglobin-ligand interaction at effects of polyethylene glycol-conjugated formance, measurement by com- high altitudes, 40 superoxide dismutase on (rat), 1425 puter-assisted video microscopy Hemolysis, effect on red blood cell volume normobaric, bradycardic response to (dog), 2023 and perfusate water, 1374 (dog), 634 Heart failure Hemorrhage, construction and validation pulmonary blood flow during, effects of congestive, effect of endogenous digi- of models to quantify blood loss intravenous vs. inhaled anesthesia talis-like factors present in body (dog), 510 (dog), 2188 fluids (rat), 545 Heparin Hyperpnea vascular conductance and aerobic power pharmacodynamics of antiallergic effects isocapnic, role of oxygen radicals in in patients with, 567 (sheep), 1492 bronchoconstriction (guinea pig), Heart rate protamine neutralization, role of oxygen 627 aortic baroreflex control, effect of physi- free radicals (pig), 2412 pulmonary vascular congestion and cal fitness, 1555 High-resolution computed tomography. (dog), 345 autonomic nervous system control dur- See Computed tomography, high Hypertension ing exercise, 875 resolution baroreflex hemodynamics and respira- in black vs. white males during exercise, Histamine tory control in (dog), 1274 755 aerosol systemic, resuscitation with cell-free effect of abstinence from alcohol on re- effect on airways and lung paren- hemoglobin and (swine), 1769 spiratory sinus arrhythmia, 1816 chyma, 2681 Hyperthermia effect of morning vs. afternoon exercise lung mechanics aid (dog), 2838 effect of headgear on selective brain testing, 1012 aerosol vs. intravenous administration, cooling during, 1229 effect of respiration, 617 heterogeneity of airway response during isoflurane anesthesia, thermoreg- effect of weight lifting in older men, 1056 and (dog), 2615 ulatory responses to, 82 hyperoxia and (dog), 634 antigen-induced contraction of pulmo- norepinephrine turnover during (rat), inhibitory dopamine-2 receptors in rest- nary arteries and (guinea pig), 1563 1988 ing bradycardia after exercise train- effect on bronchial responsiveness, base- Hypertrophy ing (rat), 2086 line airway caliber and, 3034 muscle, effect of anabolic steroids during muscle metaboreflex control of (dog), effect on nasal mucosa, 2661 stretch-overload (quail), 832 1748 release, effect of heparin (sheep), 1492 myocardial, echocardiographic evalua- response to prolonged exercise, 1719 species differences in vasc ~~tive re- tion of size, function, and mass of Heat flux transducer, measurement error, sponses to, 139 normal and hypertrophied rat ven- 2040 Hormones tricles, 2598 Heat loss response to heavy-resistance exercise in skeletal muscle during exercise (horse), 1161 athletes, 882 insulin-like growth factor in (rat), 410 head, effect of headgear during exercise, sex, effect on skin vascular reactivity, 727 intermittent stretch and (quail), 1893 1229 Horse(s), dressage, conditioning programs Hyperventilation, ventilatory work and Heat stress. See also Hyperthermia based on time-motion analysis, 2325 oxygen consumption during, 793 effect on lactate recovery kinetics during Hydrodensitometry, age-related differ- Hypervolemia, water immersion-induced, and after exercise, 1248 ences in body composition, 770 effect on urodilatin excretion, 2881 nonexertional, norepinephrine turnover Hydrogen peroxide, airway responses to, Hypoproteinemia, lung liquid clearance in during (rat), 1988 role of cyclooxygenase products (lamb), 153 Hemodynamics (guinea pig), 2105 Hypotension, effects of renin-angiotensin blood pressure responses to arousal from 5-Hydroxytryptamine. See Serotonin system on responses during (dog), sleep, 1123 Hypercapnia 1220 cardiovascular, effects of inhibitory do- costal and crural diaphragm function Hypoxia pamine-2 receptors and a,-adreno- during (dog), 1406 blood distribution and oxygen supply ceptors (rat), 2086 effect of inspiratory muscle unloading on during (rat), 211 chronic rat preparation for studies of arousal response to (dog), 1325 carotid body catecholamine release and pulmonary and systemic circula- effect on arousal response to airway (rat), 2330 tions, 849 occlusion during sleep, 2269 carotid body chemosensory responses, effects of acute hypoxia (rat), 211 effects of renin-angiotensin system on extracellular ATP and (cat), 3052 effects of postural status (monkey), 1684 responses during (dog), 1220 central and spinal effects on respiratory pulmonary hyperoxic, abdominal muscle response activity (cat), 574 effect of almitrine during hypoxic ex- (dog), 16 chronic ercise, 1666 modulation of inspiratory airflow during breathing periodicity during (pony), effect of embolus size (dog), 1140 (dog), 1597 1073 renal, effect of low-dose dopamine infu- oxygen cost of increased tidal volume effect on oxygen uptake and anaerobic sion during hypoxia, 2166 during, 2750 power in children, 888 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 3085 effect on plasma erythropoietin in ventilation and ventilatory control dur- Ischemia high-altitude residents after exer- ing, effects of acute and chronic intestinal, lipid peroxidation in (rat), cise, 1874 acetazolamide, 230 1515 effects on hypoxic ventilatory response ventilatory response in chemodenervated oxygen uptake and tension development (rat), 1635 cats to, 805 in skeletal muscle during (dog), 186 pulmonary adaptation (yak), 2276 Hysteresis, tissue resistance and the con- skeletal muscle pulmonary hypertension and (guinea tractile state of lung parenchyma effect on pyruvate dehydrogenase ac- pig), 916 (guinea pig), 1387 tivity and acetyl group accumula- role of endot::elium-derived relaxing tion, 1712 factor during (rat), 1061 maximal oxygen consumption during vasodilatory responses (rat), 339 I (dog), 1742 distensible vesszl model applied to pul- muscle metaboreflex control of heart monary vasoconstriction during Iberiotoxin, tracheal relaxation and rate during (dog), 1748 (pig), 2049 (guinea pig), 1879 Ischemia-reperfusion, intestinal, effect of effect of inspiratory muscle unloading on Iliac vein, extern2!, chronic catheterization CD18 antibody on lung injury after arousal response to (dog), 1325 in cattle of, 444 (rabbit), 659 effect of theophylline on brain tissue Immobilization, limb muscle, effect on Ischemia-reperfusion injury, lung, effect of oxygenation during, 2724 properties of motor units (cat), 1131 thromboxane on pulmonary hyper- effects of lifelong high-altitude residence Immunity tension in (rabbit), 224 on ventilation and ventilatory re- chronic exercise and (mice), 388 Isoflurane anesthesia sponses to, 303 effect of hypobaric hypoxia, 1100 effect on pulmonary blood flow during effects on endogenous production of su- exercise and, 973 hypoxia and hyperoxia (dog), 2188 peroxide by rabbit lungs, 2868 Immunoglobulin G,, effect on resting thermoregulatory responses to hyper- eucapnic, ventilatory response to oxygen membrane potential of tracheal thermia during, 82 after (dog), 1916 myocytes (guinea pig), 1948 Isolated liver perfusion technique, effects hypobaric Immunoreactivity, insulin-like growth fac- of endurance training on in situ cognitive performance and event-re- tor, effect of acute eccentric con- hepatic gluconeogenesis (rat), 782 lated brain potentials during, 1735 tractions (rat), 410 effect on cellular immune system, 1100 Indomethacin K effect on intracranial dynamics (goat), effect on hemodynamics during mechan- 2067 ical ventilation (pig), 1672 Kelvin body model, viscoelastic time con- pathogenesis of congestive state at effect on leukotriene B,-induced lung stant of lung (dog), 2358 high altitude, 1234 injury (rabbit), 2174 renal and hormonal responses, 2166 Infant(s) Kety-Schmidt technique, measurement of cerebral blood flow and cerebral hypocapnic, cardiovascular and renal ef- development of breathing control during fects in chemodenervated rats, 2795 first eighteen months of life, 88 metabolic rate of oxygen during rest hypocapnic vs. isocapnic, dynamic con- effect of pulmonary blood flow on respi- and dynamic exercise, 245 trol of abdominal muscles during ratory mechanics, 1083 Kidney (lamb), 1689 water-sealed spirometer for measure- effect of dynamic exercise on renal sym- interaction between carbon dioxide pro- ments in, 470 pathetic nerve activity (rabbit), 2099 duction and veniilation during (kit- inflammation, respiratory, neutral endo- function, effect of hypoxia in chemodenervated rats, 2795 ten), 905 peptidase activity and, 272 isocapnic Inspiratory pressure support, diaphrag- renal hemodynamics and response to abdominal muscle response (dog), 16 matic function during (sheep), 695 low-dose dopamine during hypoxia, 2166 mathematical model of ventilatory re- Insulin sponse, 2007 effect on adipocyte lipolysis in exercise- metabolic response of carotid body (rab- trained rats, 2935 L bit), 2387 effect on muscle malonyl-CoA (rat), 2543 microvascular damage in brain cortex effect on plasma free fatty acid concen- Lactate and (cat), 580 tration in exercise-trained rats, 293 effect on muscle metabolism in human optical neural activity during (cat), 1658 metabolic effects of insulin load to phosphofructokinase deficiency, working limb (dog), 2915 1342 oxygen uptake and tension development in skeletal muscle during (dog), 186 sensitivity, GLUT-4 protein levels after enhanced gluconeogenesis from, endur- training cessation and, 776 ance training and (rat), 782 pressure-flow relationship in lung during Insulin-like growth factor, in skeletal mus- kinetics (dog), 613 cle hypertrophy (rat), 410 effect of heat stress during recovery pulmonary arterial pressures in high-al- Interferon, effect on platelet-activating from exercise, 1248 titude residents, 312 factor-induced lung injury (rabbit), in forearm during supine leg exercise, pulmonary blood flow during, effects of 251 435 intravenous vs. inhaled anesthesia Interleukin-8, and compartmentalization of oxylabile carbon dioxide and, 710 (dog), 2188 cytokines after endotoxin, 3027 release during arm vs. leg exercise, f- pulmonary hypertension during, pulmo- Interrupter technique, effect of pulmonary adrenoceptor stimulation and, 2860 nary blood volume and (rat), 3020 blood flow on respiratory mechan- _-Arginine, effect on hypoxic pulmonary pulmonary vascular reactivity during, ics, 1083 vasoconstriction during pulmonary effect of tumor necrosis factor-a Interstitial fluid pressure, tracheal, effect vascular remodeling (rat), 1061 (rat), 1905 of mast cell degranulation (rat), 2135 Laryngeal muscles, thyroarytenoid activity Interstitial space, diaphragmatic, effect of in sleep apneas, 704 respiratory and sympathetic effects of growth (rat), 2450 Laser densitometry, vs. gravimetry, in cap- giutamergic blockade during (cat), Interstitium, extraperitoneal, hydraulic illary filtration coefficients mea- 1954 pressure distribution (rabbit), 1779 surement (dog), 1981 role of adenosine in ventricular arrhyth- Intracranial dynamics, effect of hypoxia Laser-Doppler flowmetry, skin vascular mias during (dog), 1543 (goat), 2067 reactivity and hormonal status, 727 selective brain stem, effect on respira- Intravital fluorescence microscopy, of pul- Latissimus dorsi, anterior, effect of ana- tory muscles in newborn (pig), 2443 monary microcirculation (rabbit), bolic steroids during stretch-over- species variation during (coati), 2219 1462 load (quail), 832 3086 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 74 Leukocyte adherence antibody, CD18, endogenous production of superoxide, uptake of surfactant protein C (rat), 1005 acute lung injury and (cat), 1994 effects of hypoxia and metabolic ventilation-perfusion distribution, effect Leukocyte CD18, role in host defense dur- inhibitors (rabbit), 2868 of staphylococcal a-toxin (rabbit), ing sepsis (dog), 1885 fluid characteristics, effect of tube thor- 1972 Leukocyte(s) acostomy (sheep), 2782 viscoelastic properties, effect on pulmo- adherence and aggregation in cold injury function nary blood flow and respiratory me- (rabbit), 1432 mucociliary clearance of inhaled parti- chanics, 1083 effect of exercise, 972 cles after ozone exposure, 2984 viscoelastic time constant (dog), 2358 effect of hypobaric hypoxia, 1100 water-sealed spirometer for measure- volume Leukotriene B,, effects on pulmonary vas- ments in newborns and infants, 470 during constant-flow ventilation (dog), cular permeability (rabbit), 2174 gas exchange 197 Leukotriene(s), antigen-induced contrac- effect of inhaled nitric oxide during effect of posture after pneumonectomy tion of pulmonary arteries and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (rabbit), 415 (guinea pig), 1563 (sheep), 1287 effect on receptor response to blood Lidocaine, nebulized, ventilatory response effect of metabolic acidosis (dog), 2301 cooling (dog), 24 to carbon dioxide and, 1419 effect of rapid free ascent, 1293 inspiratory muscle function and, 688 Lip, direct measurement of capillary blood evaluation with concentric catheter, respiratory inductance plethysmogra- pressure in, 946 3063 phy calibration, 1206 Lipid peroxidation role of carbonic anhydrase and red respiratory mechanics and (dog), 2286 effect of an aminosteroid during and blood cell band 3 protein (dog), 838 Lung fluid balance, alveolar liquid and after intestinal ischemia (rat), 1515 gas transport, positron imaging (dog), protein clearance in absence of effect of antioxidant vitamin mixture at 2242 blood flow or ventilation (sheep), 176 rest and postexercise, 965 inflated vs. degassed, nuclear magnetic Lung injury Lipids, effect on xenon gas exchange in resonance spectroscopy (rat), 1549 acute, systemic organ injury and (cat), muscle (dog), 2127 inflation, effect on phrenic nerve in de- 1994 Lipolysis cerebrate cat, 2485 effect of 21-aminosteroid lazaroid adipocyte, effect of insulin in exercise- inflation pressure, effect on microvascu- U-78518F (guinea pig), 2155 trained rats, 2935 lar and interstitial pressures (rab- effect of CD18 antibody after intestinal effect of exercise training on insulin bit), 2112 ischemia-reperfusion (rabbit), 659 regulation of (rat), 293 kinetics of pulmonary carbon dioxide effect of perilla ketone on endothelial inhibition of, effect on endogenous sub- exchange (rabbit), 715 permeability (cow), 2493 strate utilization during exercise, 133 mechanics effects of polyethylene glycol-conjugated Liposomes, retention in lung, effects of airway-parenchymal interdependence superoxide dismutase on oxygen fasting and hyperoxia (mouse), 1899 and bronchial responsiveness (rat), toxicity (rat), 1425 5-Lipoxygenase, endotoxin-induced pul- 538 endogenous production of superoxide monary dysfunction and (sheep), 596 effect of positive end-expiratory pres- anion and (rabbit), 2868 Liver sure on lung leukocyte transit, 2627 exogenous surfactant therapy, instilled effect of exhaustive exercise on lyso- effect of serial distribution of bron- vs. nebulized (sheep), 1256 somal hydrolases (rat), 1628 choconstriction (dog), 2838 high-altitude pulmonary edema, endo- glycogen-to-glucose turnover, effect of effects of mean airway pressure and toxin priming and (rat), 1534 carbohydrate loading, 1921 tidal volume (dog), 2286 hyperoxia-induced, airway reactivity in Locomotion, response to vagal afferent estimation of ventilatory capacity dur- newborns and (guinea pig), 2649 stimulation (cat), 103 ing submaximal exercise, 2016 hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in, Lower body negative pressure 5-lipoxygenase and (sheep). 596 effect of nitric oxide (dog), 650 cardiopulmonary baroreceptors in hu- in mechanically ventilated children, ischemia-reperfusion, thromboxane and mans, 2672 369 (rabbit), 224 transcapillary fluid responses, 2763 in mechanically ventilated chronic leukotriene B,-induced (rabbit), 2174 Lucigenin, and endogenous production of obstructive pulmonary disease pa- liposome retention and, effects of fasting superoxide anion by rabbit lungs, tients, 1570 and hyperoxia (mouse), 1899 2868 nonlinear phenomena in respiratory metastasis model, isolated single lung Lung mechanical measurements, 2574 perfusion (rat), 2736 adaptation of ventilatory response to microhemodynamics, intravital micros- neonatal, effect of superoxide dismutase cigarette smoke (rat), 333 copy of (rabbit), 1462 (pig), 2234 airway ana vascular effects of microvascular permeability, effect of neutrophil activation responses in situ 8-epi-prostaglandin F,, (rat), 460 displacement of alveolar surface lin- during infusion of zymosan-acti- alveolar liquid clearance in hypoprotein- ing (sheep), 1016 vated plasma (sheep), 1361 emia (lamb), 153 oxygen vs. inert gas intrapulmonary phorbol myristate acetate-induced, effect alveolar macrophage depletion (rat), 2812 shunts (dog), 951 of adenosine (dog), 982 autotransplantation, a,-adrenoreceptor parenchyma platelet-activating factor-induced, inter- activity after (dog), 733 antigen-induced contraction (guinea feron and (rabbit), 251 cigarette smoke deposition, effect of en- pig), 1563 priming of platelet-activating factor for trainment time (dog), 1862 effects of aerosol methacholine and lipopolysaccharide and (rat), 1791 computer model of absorption atelecta- histamine, 2681 tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced, sis, 1107 peripheral vascular resistance (dog), 613 effects of superoxide dismutase connective tissue fiber kinetics, 665 phasic ventilation and reflex bronchodi- (sheep), 2641 diffusing capacity, effect of single air Lung liquid secretion, arginine vasopressin dive, 55 lation (dog), 811 inhibition, sodium channel activa- drainage, effects of tube thoracostomy resistance, antiallergic effects of heparin tion and (sheep), 111 on pleural fluid characteristics (sheep), 1492 Lung volume, end-expiratory, effect of ex- response to pulmonary vascular conges- (sheep), 2782 ercise, 2552 edema clearance, mechanisms of (sheep), tion (dog), 345 Lymphatic drainage, from peritoneal cavity 126 role of vasoconstriction in pulmonary of anesthetized and conscious sheep, effect of superoxide dismutase during blood flow distribution (dog), 897 859 hyperoxia (mouse), 989 smooth muscle shortening, carbachol-in- Lymphatic system, pulmonary, alveolar effect of surfactant on alveolar type II duced (dog), 1613 liquid clearance in hypoproteinemia cell morphology (rabbit), 1240 tissue, mechanics of (guinea pig), 1387 and (lamb), 153