Jerome of Stridon: His Life, Writings and Legacy PDF
Preview Jerome of Stridon: His Life, Writings and Legacy
Jerome of Stridon His Life, Writings and Legacy Edited by Andrew Cain and Josef Lössl Jerome of Stridon In Memoriam Yves-Marie Duval Jerome of Stridon His Life, Writings and Legacy edited by AndreW CAin And JoSef LöSSL University of Colorado, USA and Cardiff University, UK First published 2009 by Ashgate Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2009 Andrew Cain and Josef Lössl. Andrew Cain and Josef Lössl have asserted their moral right under the Copyright, designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Jerome of Stridon : his life, writings and legacy 1.Jerome, Saint, d. 419 or 20 i. Cain, Andrew J. ii. Lössl, Josef 270.2’092 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jerome of Stridon : his life, writings, and legacy / [edited by] Andrew Cain and Josef Lössl. p.cm. english and french. Papers presented at a conference held July 13–16, 2006 at Cardiff University. includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 978-0-7546-6407-9 (alk. paper) 1. Jerome, Saint, d. 419 or 20. i. Cain, Andrew. ii. Lössl, Josef. Br65.J476J47 2009 270.2092—dc22 2008036048 iSBn 978-0-754-66407-9 (hbk) eiSBn 978-1-315-59038-7 (ebk) Contents Contributors vii Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xi introduction 1 Andrew Cain, Josef Lössl Part I Hagiography, Letters, Heresy, and the Man 1 inventing an Ascetic Hero: Jerome’s Life of Paul the First Hermit 13 Stefan Rebenich 2 Sur trois Lettres méconnues de Jérôme Concernant Son Séjour à rome (382–385) 29 Yves-Marie Duval 3 tertullian in Jerome’s Consolation to Heliodorus (Ep. 60) 41 Neil Adkin 4 Rethinking Jerome’s Portraits of Holy Women 47 Andrew Cain 5 Le Dialogus Attici et Critobuli de Jérôme et la Prédication Pélagienne en Palestine entre 411 et 415 59 Benoît Jeanjean 6 Jerome on Jeremiah: exegesis and recovery 73 Philip Rousseau Part II The Science of Scripture: Philology, Exegesis, and Translation 7 Jerome, tobit, Alms, and the Vita Aeterna 87 Danuta Shanzer 8 La figure des deux Larrons chez Jérôme 105 Régis Courtray 9 the rabbinic Vulgate? 117 John Cameron 10 How Should We measure Jerome’s Hebrew Competence? 131 Hillel I. Newman 11 Jerome Keeping Silent: origen and his exegesis of isaiah 141 Alfons Fürst 12 L’In Zachariam de Jérôme et la tradition Alexandrine 153 Aline Canellis vi Jerome of Stridon 13 The Significance of Jerome’s Commentary on Galatians in his exegetical Production 163 Giacomo Raspanti Part III Reception: Fifth through Sixteenth Centuries 14 the raven replies: Ambrose’s Letter to the Church at Vercelli (Ep.ex.coll. 14) and the Criticisms of Jerome 175 David G. Hunter 15 the Use and misuse of Jerome in Gaul during Late Antiquity 191 Ralph Mathisen 16 Vir Quadrilinguis? Syriac in Jerome and Jerome in Syriac 209 Daniel King 17 Jerome and the Jeromanesque 225 Mark Vessey 18 martin Luther’s Jerome: new evidence for a Changing Attitude 237 Josef Lössl Bibliography 253 Index 281 Contributors Neil Adkin University of Nebraska, Lincoln Andrew Cain University of Colorado, Boulder John Cameron University of oxford Aline Canellis University of reims rééggiiss CCoouurrttrraayy UUnniivveerrssiittyy ooff ttoouulloouussee Yves-marie duval† University of Paris X, nanterre Alfons fürst University of münster David G. Hunter University of Kentucky, Lexington Benoît Jeanjean University of Brest daniel King Cardiff University Josef Lössl Cardiff University ralph mathisen University of illinois, Urbana-Champaign Hillel i. newman University of Haifa Giacomo raspanti University of Palermo Stefan rebenich University of Bern Philip rousseau Catholic University of America danuta Shanzer University of illinois, Urbana-Champaign Mark Vessey University of British Columbia This page has been left blank intentionally Acknowledgements We the editors conceived the idea for the conference from which this book has emerged during our extensive conversations in may of 2003 at the 38th international Congress on medieval Studies in Kalamazoo, michigan. After three years of preparation, the conference Jerome of Stridon: Religion, Culture, Society and Literature in Late Antiquity took place at Cardiff University in Wales from 13 to 16 July 2006. over seventy scholars from around the world attended, making it the largest and most diverse gathering of its kind ever assembled for the sole purpose of discussing the latest research on Jerome. nearly three dozen papers were delivered by internationally renowned scholars from eleven different countries. this volume contains the best of these papers. the conference was the major outcome of a close and many-faceted collaborative relationship between the CCaarrddiiffff UUnniivveerrssiittyy CCeennttrree ffoorr LLaattee AAnnttiiqquuee rreelliiggiioonn aanndd Culture and the ddeeppaarrttmmeenntt ooff CCllaassssiiccss aatt tthhee UUnniivveerrssiittyy ooff CCoolloorraaddoo aatt BBoouullddeerr.. For their support in varying capacities we would like to express our gratitude to a number of colleagues at our home institutions and elsewhere: Nicholas Baker- Brian, Gillian Clark, Ken Donovan, Andrew Edgar, Noel Lenski, John North, David Scourfield, Richard Thomas, Shaun Tougher and John Watt. Tthhee ccoonnffeerreennccee and its corresponding volume have been made possible by generous financial support from the following foundations and institutions: tthhee LLLoooeeebbb CCClllaaassssssiiicccaaalll LLLiiibbbrrraaarrryyy foundation at Harvard University; tthhee CCaarrddiiffff UUnniivveerrssiittyy SScchhooooll ooff rreelliiggiioouuss aanndd theological Studies and the School of History and Archaeology; the department of Classics at the University of Colorado; tthhee GGrraadduuaattee CCoommmmiitttteeee oonn tthhee AArrttss aanndd Humanities at the University of Colorado;; aanndd tthhee BBrriittiisshh AAccaaddeemmyy.. This book, like the conference itself, has been a group effort. The contributors deserve recognition for being agreeable to the (sometimes substantial) revisions they were asked to make to their papers. Special thanks are due to John Smedley, our editor at Ashgate, for supporting this project so enthusiastically from its inception. We also wish to thank Nick Wain and his production team at the press for guiding the manuscript expertly to completion We end now on a sad note. Yves-marie duval, who had commandeered his own conference on Jerome (Chantilly, 1986) and who had been a featured speaker at our 2006 conference, passed away on 12 march 2007. the impact he had on the study of Jerome over the course of four decades is incalculable. He died before completing the revisions for his paper, and Benoît Jeanjean kindly stepped in to finish the work so that the paper could be included here. This volume is dedicated to Yves-marie in loving memory.
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