JAFFA Shared and Shattered Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa Paul A. Silverstein, Susan Slyomovics, and Ted Swedenburg, editors JAFFA SHARED AND SHATTERED CONTRIVED COEXISTENCE IN ISRAEL/PALESTINE DANIEL MONTERESCU Indiana University Press Bloomington & Indianapolis This book is a publication of Manufactured in the United States of America Indiana University Press Office of Scholarly Publishing Library of Congress Herman B Wells Library 350 Cataloging-in-Publication Data 1320 East 10th Street Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA Monterescu, Daniel, author. Jaffa shared and shattered : contrived iupress.indiana.edu coexistence in Israel/Palestine / Daniel Monterescu. © 2015 by Daniel Monterescu pages cm. — (Public cultures of the Middle East and North Africa) All rights reserved Includes bibliographical references and index. No part of this book may be reproduced ISBN 978-0-253-01671-3 (cloth : alk. or utilized in any form or by any means, paper) — ISBN 978-0-253-01677-5 (pbk. electronic or mechanical, including : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-253-01683-6 photocopying and recording, or by (ebook) 1. Jaffa (Tel Aviv, Israel)— any information storage and retrieval Ethnic relations—History. 2. Jaffa (Tel system, without permission in writing Aviv, Israel)—Social conditions—20th from the publisher. The Association century. 3. Palestinian Arabs—Israel— of American University Presses’ Tel Aviv. I. Title. Resolution on Permissions constitutes DS110.J3M65 2015 the only exception to this prohibition. 956.94’8—dc23 ∞ The paper used in this publication 2015002896 meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1992. 1 2 3 4 5 20 19 18 17 16 15 In memory of Yehuda Elkana (1934–2012), and for Hillel, Gaia, Mar‘i, Nadia, and Michael—the promising futures . . . This page intentionally left blank The superficial inducement, the exotic, the picturesque has an effect only on the foreigner. To portray a city, a native must have other, deeper motives—motives of one who travels into the past instead of into the distance. A native’s book about his city will always be re- lated to memoirs; the writer has not spent his childhood there in vain. —Walter Benjamin This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS · Acknowledgments xi · Note on Transliteration and Translation xvii Introduction Contrived Coexistence: Relational Histories of Urban Mix in Israel/Palestine 1 Part one Beyond Methodological Nationalism: Communal Formations and Ambivalent Belonging 1 Spatial Relationality: Theorizing Space and Sociality in Jewish-Arab “Mixed Towns” 29 2 The Bridled “Bride of Palestine”: Urban Orientalism and the Zionist Quest for Place 67 3 The “Mother of the Stranger”: Palestinian Presence and the Ambivalence of Sumud 97 Part two Sharing Place or Consuming Space: The Neoliberal City 4 Inner Space and High Ceilings: Agents and Ideologies of Ethnogentrification 135 5 To Buy or Not to Be: Trespassing the Gated Community 177
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