ISLAM: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 5 Volume 26 of a Series of Islamic Books by Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman i Islam: Questions And Answers Volume 26 Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 5 i ii Islam: Questions And Answers Volume 26 Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 5 Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman B.Sc., DipHE iii © Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, 2004 ISBN for all volumes 1 86179 080 5 ISBN for volume 26 paperback 1 86179 449 5 ISBN for volume 26 hardback 1 86179 450 9 ISBN for volume 26 pdf eBook 1 86179 451 7 ISBN for volume 26 Microsoft eBook 1 86179 452 5 ISBN for volume 26 Palm eBook 1 86179 453 3 All Rights reserved British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Designed, Typeset and produced by: MSA Publication Limited, 4 Bello Close, Herne Hill, London SE24 9BW United Kingdom iv Contents Introduction ..............................................................................1 Chapter 1...................................................................................3 Transactions........................................................... 3 Divorce............................................................................3 36580: He pronounced divorce three times but the qaadi wrote it down as one divorce. The ‘iddah has now ended and he wants to take her back ..............................................................3 47335: Her husband drinks alcohol; should she stay with him?......................................................6 49719: Their father is senile and divorced their mother – did divorce really take place? And should they put him in a home for the elderly?..........8 47040: Man divorcing his wife on his parents’ orders........................................................................11 36761: Ruling on divorce via e-mail........................14 13253: Married to a Christian woman – what should he do next?....................................................16 44923: His mother wants him to divorce his second wife so that no one else will follow his example and marry more than one wife...................21 36548: What is the relationship of a woman to the man who has divorced her?................................23 23269: Does touching with desire count as taking back a divorced wife?....................................25 34579: She wants a divorce but he does not want to divorce her...................................................27 31778: It is not a condition of divorce that the wife should know or that she should be divorced face-to-face................................................29 11435: He divorced his fourth wife and wants to marry another; should he wait until her ‘iddah ends? .............................................................31 v 22850: He said to his wife, “I don’t want a woman who is like this.” Is this regarded as a divorce (talaaq)?....................................................................31 20660: He intended divorce but he did not speak the words out loud. Did divorce take place?............32 39941: He swore to divorce her if she visited her family, and now he has recanted. Does he have to offer kafaarat yameen? .............................................33 34164: He thought of divorcing his wife .................37 34571: Divorcing a wife because of her bad attitude......................................................................40 26247: Khula’: definition and how it is done...........41 26221: He said that his wife would be haraam to him if he took a second wife and now he wants to marry again ................................................44 23463: Man writing romantic letters to his former wife...............................................................47 62839: Whispers from the Shaytaan and the remedy for them .......................................................50 22680: He left the house and went away. Is this counted as a talaaq (divorce)?..................................55 26163: She does not get on with her husband; should she leave him and make her father angry?....56 13803: Her husband beats her severely....................59 26810: He was told that his wife had revived a previous forbidden relationship so he divorced her.............................................................................62 14569: The ‘iddah of a woman divorced by khula’ and her going back to her husband................66 13243: Some causes of divorce................................67 13254: Divorce from a husband who is addicted to smoking................................................................68 22034: Divorce uttered in anger...............................70 9593: Does signing a divorce paper count as divorce?....................................................................72 21592: Ruling on asking for a divorce from a husband who has some medical problems ...............72 vi 21413: A number of questions about divorce...........76 20002: Is it permissible to live with a husband who takes out a riba-based loan? .............................78 11798: How should a man take back his wife after divorcing her? ..................................................80 12496: A husband has not been fulfilling his responsibility towards his wife for five years...........82 11681: Does leaving one’s wife for a long time count as divorce?......................................................84 14219: Doubt concerning the number of divorces (talaaq)......................................................................86 12287: Divorcing a woman by talaaq when she is pregnant....................................................................86 10438: Can he take his wife back after her ‘iddah has ended?.....................................................88 14024: Is it permissible for a man who has divorced his wife by khula’ to go back to her during the ‘iddah? ....................................................90 9787: Can a person divorce his wife who is the mother of his children?.............................................91 12902: Is it better for a man to divorce his second wife with whom he quarrels, so that she can have some peace?........................................92 12179: Can the qaadi (judge) annul a marriage without the husband being present?.........................95 5684: Is premature ejaculation grounds for divorce?....................................................................95 10209: He divorced her but did not send her the divorce papers ....................................................96 5792: He said, “I don’t think my wife belongs to me”.......................................................................97 5225: He wrote a letter of divorce to his wife intending to send it at the end of the month.............97 1859: Examples of acceptable reasons for asking one’s husband for khula’...............................98 11105: Is a divorce done by the judge valid?...........99 10186: She is divorced – should she go back vii to her family’s country?..........................................100 9481: Can she ask for divorce because he is beating her?............................................................101 10613: Does a husband have to be patient with his wife all the time and not divorce her? ..............102 11761: She said to her husband “Divorce me”, and he said, “I agree” .............................................105 5373: She got divorced overseas and the divorce papers are not recognized by the official department .................................................105 6125: Thrice-divorced at one time .........................106 6532: He wants to help a divorced woman ............107 6315: The one who causes the divorce of a woman....................................................................109 4459: Does the father have to pay for the children to travel to visit their divorced mother?...111 4343: When a Muslim signs papers divorcing his wife in front of a non-Muslim judge ................111 3292: He swore that if he did something, the first wife he married would be thrice-divorced......113 2523: Insinuating thoughts (waswaas) of divorce....................................................................115 2218: A man doesn’t want to live with his wife but doesn’t want to divorce her for the sake of the children.............................................................116 2373: Giving talaaq (divorce) three times at once is bid’ah .........................................................120 488: Ruling on a Woman Asking for a Divorce from Her Husband..................................................121 45174: Ruling on divorce at a moment of anger....123 Chapter 2...............................................................................127 Transactions....................................................... 127 Waiting Period of Widow or Divorcee........................127 21398: ‘Iddah of a woman who did not know that her husband has died.......................................127 5163: Does ‘iddah apply in the case of khula’? .....127 viii 14038: Can he take his wife back after her ‘iddah has ended?...................................................131 10670: What a recently-widowed woman is not allowed to do....................................................133 8867: Her husband died during her ‘iddah from her final divorce; does she have to observe the #145;iddah of one who has been widowed? ..........135 10833: She apostatized and married a Christian; now she has returned to Islam and has left that Christian man – how long is her ‘iddah?....................................................................136 10426: She became Muslim after committing zinaa; does she have to wait (‘iddah) before getting married? .....................................................137 6240: Should she wait out her ‘iddah in the place where her husband died, or go back to her homeland?........................................................138 5288: Ruling on a woman whose husband has disappeared.............................................................140 4706: What Must the Mourning Widow Abide By ................................................................142 5217: how a woman who is previously married should get married..................................................144 2628: Rulings on the mourning of a woman whose husband has died.........................................146 311: Intercourse with wife during ‘Iddah...............152 31: Different types and periods of ‘idda (waiting period)......................................................153 145: Husband and wife must stay in same house during iddah.................................................153 Chapter 3...............................................................................156 Transactions....................................................... 156 Breast Feeding.............................................................156 47721: The limits within which a married couple may enjoy intimacy with one another, and the ruling on a man suckling from his wife.....156 ix