IS 8758 (B): Recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals (BI-LINGUAL)

15 Pages·1993·0.94 MB·English

by  Bureau of Indian Standards

इंटरनेट मानक
Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ”
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”
IS 8758 (B) (1993): Recommendations for fire precautionary
measures in the construction of temporary structures and
pandals (BI-LINGUAL) [CED 36: Fire Safety]
“!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण”
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee””
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै”
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

vkbZ,l@
IS 8758 : 1993
¼f}Hkk"kh@ ½
Bilingual
Hkkjrh; ekud
vLFkk;h lajpukvksa vkSj iaMkyksa ds fuekZ.k esa vkx
ls lqj{kk ds fy, ,gfr;krh mik;ksa ds fy, flQkfj'ksa
¼ igyk iqujh{k.k ½
Indian Standard
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FIRE PRECAUTIONARY
MEASURES IN CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPORARY
STRUCTURES AND PANDALS
( First Revision )
;wMhlh@UDC 69.033 : 614,84
Hkk ek C;wjks
© 2009
Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks
ekud Hkou] cgknqj 'kkg Tk+Qj ekxZ
9
ubZ fnYyh
110002
© BIS 2009
B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S T A N D A R D S
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
tqykbZ@ ewY; oxZ@
July 2009 Price Group 2
vkx lqj{kk fo"k; lfefr] lhbZMh 36
çççççkkkkkDDDDDdddddFFFFFkkkkkuuuuu
bl Hkkjrh; ekud ds elkSns dks vkx lqj{kk fo"k; lfefr }kjk vfUre :i fn;s tkus ij vkSj flfoy bathfu;jh foHkkx ifj"kn
ds vuqeksnu ds ckn Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks }kjk xzg.k fd;k x;kA
vLFkk;h lajpukvksa ftuesa cM+s&cM+s iaMky Hkh 'kkfey gSa] esa tks lkekU;r% esyksa vkSj lekjksgksa vkSj ,sls gh vU; izdkj ds ckgjh
vk;kstuksa ds fy, yxk;s tkrs gSa] lkekU;r% vkx ls cpkus ds fy, i;kZIr O;oLFkk ugha dh tkrh gSA ysfdu dqN {ks=kksa esa ,slh
lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ykblsal ;k vuqefr nsus ls igys vkx ls cpko ds fy, U;wure lkoèkkfu;k¡ cjrus ds fy, O;oLFkk
dh tkrh gSA vr% ,slh lajpukvksa dks [kM+k djrs le; vkx ls cpko dh lkoèkkfu;k¡ cjrus ds lacaèk esa vko';d ekxZ&n'kZu
nsus dh n`f"V ls bl ekud dk fuèkkZj.k t:jh le>k x;k gSA
bl ekud dk igyk izdk'ku 1978 esa gqvk] ftlesa futh lekjksgksa ds fy, iz;qDr vLFkk;h lajpukvksa dks NksM+dj turk ds
fy, iz;qDr vLFkk;h lajpukvksa vkSj iaMkyksa ds fy, lqj{kk mik; 'kkfey fd, x, FksA rc ls fuekZ.k] vkx ls lqj{kk vkSj miLdj
ds fooj.k ls lEcfUèkr dbZ Hkkjrh; ekudksa dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k x;k gSA blfy, bldk iqujh{k.k rS;kj fd;k x;k gS rkfd uohure
ekudksa ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k vkSj vfXu 'keu miLdjksa ds mi;ksx dk fooj.k j[kk tk ldsA futh lekjksgksa ds fy, vLFkk;h
lajpukvksa ds vfèkd mi;ksx dks ns[krs gq, bl ekud ds fo"k; {ks=k esa vc bl izdkj dh lajpukvksa dks Hkh foLrkj ls 'kkfey
fd;k x;k gSA
bl ekud dks rS;kj djus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h lfefr vuqcaèk d esa nh xbZ gSA
Fire Safety Sectional Committee, CED 36
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Fire Safety
Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
Temporary structures including large pandals normally erected at fairs, festivals and such other outdoor assembly
have not, in general, been subjected to adequate regulations from fire safety point of view though in certain
regions certain minimum fire precautionary measures in the construction of such structures are ensured before
giving a licence or permission for the erection of such structures. Therefore, with a view to giving necessary
guidance in regard to fire protection measures to be adopted in the erection of such structures, it has been felt
necessary to formulate this standard.
This standard was first published in 1978, covering the safety aspects for temporary structures and pandals used
by public excluding the temporary structures used for private functions. Since then the number of Indian standards
in regard to details of construction, fire safety and equipment have been formulated. This revision has therefore,
been prepared so as to keep details of construction and use of fire fighting equipment according to the latest
standards. Having seen the more usage of temporary structures for private functions, the scope of this standard
has now been enlarged to cover such type of structures also.

The committee responsible for the preparation of this standard is given at Annex A.
vkbZ,l@IS 8758 : 1993
Hkkjrh; ekud
vLFkk;h lajpukvksa vkSj iaMkyksa ds fuekZ.k esa vkx
ls lqj{kk ds fy, ,gfr;krh mik;ksa ds fy, flQkfj'ksa
¼ igyk iqujh{k.k ½
Indian Standard
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FIRE PRECAUTIONARY
MEASURES IN CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPORARY
STRUCTURES AND PANDALS
( First Revision )
1 SCOPE 11111 fffffooooo"""""kkkkk;;;;; {{{{{kkkkksssss=====kkkkk
11111-----11111 bl ekud esa turk ds fy, [kqys esa vk;ksftr gksus okys
1.1 This standard covers the fire safety in respect of
lekjksg ds fy, yxk;s tkus okys iaMkyksa rFkk vU; vLFkk;h
construction, location, maintenance and use of
temporary structures including pandals used by public lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k] LFkku vkSj j[k&j[kko ds lEcUèk esa
for outdoor assembly. vkx ls cpko lacaèkh igyqvksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA
NOTE — Temporary structure shall apply to all structures with fVIi.kh μ vLFkk;h ljapuk mu lHkh ljapukvk as d s fy, ykx w dh tk;as
roof or walls made of straw, hay, ulu grass, golpatta, hogla, ftudh Nr as vkjS nhokj]as Hklw ]s ivq ky] mQy w ?kkl] xkys iÙkk] gkxs yk]
darma, mat, canvas cloth or other like material which is not pVkb;k]¡ dus ol] diMk+ vFkok vU; blh rjg dh lkexhz l scukb ZxbZgS
adopted for permanent or continuous occupancy. vkjS tk s LFkk;h vkjS fujra j fjgk;'k d s fy, bLres ky ugh a dh tkrhA
2 REFERENCE 22222 lllllaaaaannnnnHHHHHkkkkkZZZZZ
22222-----11111 fuEufyf[kr Hkkjrh; ekud bl ekud ds vko';d
2.1 The Indian Standard listed below is necessary
adjunct to this standard: micaèk gSa%
vkbZ,l la- 'kh"kZd
IS No. Title
1646 % 1982 Hkouksa dh vkx ls lqj{kk dh jhfr lafgrk
1646 : 1982 Code of practice for fire safety of
buildings (General): Electrical (lkekU;)% fctyh yxku s lEcUèkh (igyk
installations (first revision) iqujh{k.k)
33333 lllllkkkkkeeeeekkkkkUUUUU;;;;; vvvvviiiiisssss{{{{{kkkkkkkkkk,,,,,¡¡¡¡¡
3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
33333-----11111 bl ekud ds fo"k; {ks=k esa nh xbZ lkexzh] fMtkbu]
3.1 The materials, design, construction, fabrication of
fuekZ.k] lajpukvksa dh cukoV rFkk vU; ;qfDr;ksa ds bLrseky
structures or devices within the scope of this standard
ls] de ls de 10 feuV ds vFkok vkx yxus ij iaMky iwjk
shall meet the requirements for resistance to fire of a
minimum of 10 minutes or total evacuation time [kkyh djus esa yxus okys le; esa ls tks Hkh vfèkd gks] dh
whichever is more. vofèk ds fy, vkx ls cpko gks ldsxkA
33333-----11111-----11111 izR;sd vLFkk;h lajpuk dks fuèkkZfjr vofèk ds fy,
3.1.1 Each temporary structure shall be licenced for
a specific period only and the licence granted if the ykblsal fn;k tk;sA ;g ykblsal rHkh fn;k tk;s tc vLFkk;h
1
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)
IS 8758 : 1993
lajpuk lacaèkh lHkh ckrsa bl ekud esa ladfyr izkoèkkuksa ds
provisions of this standard are complied with (see
also 1.1). vuq:i gksa (ns[ksa 11111-----11111)A
3.2 The choice of materials for such construction shall 33333-----22222 ,sls fuekZ.k ds fy, iz;qDr lkefxz;ksa ds pquko esa
preferably be of non-combustible or fire resistance type. vToyu'khy vFkok vfXu izfrjksèkh izÑfr dh lkexzh dks
Wherever materials of combustible nature are used izkFkfedrk nh tk;sA tc dHkh Hkh Toyu'khy inkFkZ bLrseky
these shall be treated with a fire retardant solution as fd;s tk;sa rks mldk mipkj fuEufyf[kr vfXu&eand ?kksy ls
mentioned below: fd;k tk;s%
Ammonium sulphate 4 parts by mass veksfu;k lYiQsV Hkkj ds vuqlkj 4 Hkkx
Ammonium carbonate 2 parts ” ” veksfu;k dkcksZusV Hkkj ds vuqlkj 2 Hkkx
Borax 1 part ” ” lqgkxk Hkkj ds vuqlkj 1 Hkkx
Boric acid 1 part ” ” cksfjd vEy Hkkj ds vuqlkj 1 Hkkx
Alum 2 parts ” ” ,ye (fiQVdjh) Hkkj ds vuqlkj 2 Hkkx
Water 35 parts ” ” ikuh Hkkj ds vuqlkj 35 Hkkx
3.3 The main structure shall be erected with at least 33333-----33333 eq[; iaMky dks de ls de 100 feeh O;kl dh
100 mm diameter post of non-combustible material or vToyu'khy lkexzh dh cfYy;k¡ vFkok ydM+ dh cfYy;k¡
wooden post (preferably of sal, casurina or bamboo) (tks lky] dstwfjuk vFkok ckWl dh gksa) ij cuk;k tk;s vkSj
and the rest of the structure may be of lighter poles and 'ks"k Hkkx esa gYdh cfYy;ksa vkSj dSfp;ksa (Vªlst@pwM+hnkj dks
trusses tied/screwed properly with steel wire. The poles
bLikr ds rkj ls vPNh rjg ls ck¡èk fn;k tk;sA cfYy;ksa vkSj
and trusses shall be nailed/screwed, wherever required.
dSafp;ksa (Vªlst@pwM+hnkj esa tgk¡ Hkh vko';d gks dhysa yxkbZ
All supporting members shall be of sufficient size and
tk;saA lc lgkjk nsus okys ?kVd i;kZIr lkbt ds gksa vkSj brus
strength to support the structure.
etcwr gksa fd mlls iwjh lajpuk dks lgkjk fey ldsA
3.4 The height of the ceiling of the structure or pandal
33333-----44444 lajpuk vFkok iaMky dh Nr dh mQ¡pkbZ Hkwfe ls fdlh
from the ground shall not, in any case, be less that 3 m.
Hkh ekeys esa 3 eh ls de ugha gksA
3.5 No decorative paper/synthetic material shall be used
33333-----55555 iaMky lajpuk esa dgha Hkh dksbZ Hkh ,slh ltkoV lkexzh
anywhere in the pandal/structure.
u yxkbZ tk;s tks dkxt laf'y"V lkexzh ls cuh gksA
3.6 All fabrics, decorative clothings used in the
33333-----66666 lHkh diM+s] ltkoVh oL=k tks lajpuk ds fuekZ.k vkSj
construction and decoration of the structure shall before
ltkoV ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gS] mudks mi;ksx ls
use, be dipped in a fire retardant solution as specified
igys33333-----22222 esa mfYyf[kr ds vuqlkj vfXu&eand ?kksy esa Mqcks
in 3.2 or pre treated with other suitable material to give
fy;k tk;s vFkok vU; mfpr lkexzh ds lkFk mipkfjr fd;k
a class I flame spread factor.
tk, ftlls vkx iQSyus ds dkj.k dk oxZ fn;k tk ldsA
I
3.7 No nylon or synthetic ropes shall be used any where
33333-----77777 lja puk e as dgh a Hkh uk;¡ yku vFkok lfa'y"V jfLl;k as dk
in the structure. Only ropes made of coir, manila or
mi;kxs ugh a fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dos y ukfj;y] efuyk vFkok
coconut fibres shall be treated with fire retardant
solutions in accordance with 3.2 before use. ukfj;y d s j's k s l s jfLl;k ¡ cuh gkus h pkfg, ftudk mi;kxs ls
igy s 33333-----22222 d s vulq kj vfXu&ena d èkkys e as mikfjr fd;k x;k gkAs
3.8 Temporary structures shall be adequately guyed/
33333-----88888 vLFkk;h lajpuk,¡ i;kZIr :i ls ck¡èkk x;k gks vkSj 0-98
braced and made secure to withstand a wind pressure
fdyks U;wVu@oxZ ehVj (0-01 fdxzk Hkkj@lseh2) gok dk ncko
of 0.98 kN/m2 (0.01 kgf/cm2).
lgus dh {kerk osQ fy, vkcafèkr fd;k tk;sA
3.9 In no case, the height of corridor/passage way shall
33333-----99999 fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa xfy;kjk@jkLrk 3 ehVj ls de ugha
be less than 3 m.
gksuk pkfg,A
4 LOCATION
44444 LLLLLFFFFFkkkkkkkkkkuuuuu
4.1 There shall be a clear space of 4.5 m on all sides
44444-----11111 ,ls h lja puk vkjS mld s vkl&ikl Hkouk asvkjS vU; lja pukvkas
between the structure and the adjacent buildings or other
d s chp lHkh rjiQ l s 4-5 ehVj [kyq k LFkku j[kk tk;As ,ls s
structures. In cases where temporary structures are
erected in the lawns which are part of residential ekeyk as e as tgk ¡ vLFkk;h lja puk, ¡ ykuW e as cukb Z xb Z gk s tk s fuokl
permises, the entire frontage shall be kept open. ifjlj dk Hkkx gk]s lkeu s dk LFkku ijw k [kyq k j[kuk pkfg,A
4.2 No temporary structure shall be erected beneath 44444-----22222 vLFkk;h lajpuk dHkh Hkh fdlh fo|qRe; fctyh dh
2
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)
IS 8758 : 1993
and adjacent to any live electrical line. The gap between ykbu ds uhps ugha cukbZ tk;sA rkjksa vkSj lajpuk ds fdlh
the live wires and any part of the structure shall in no Hkkx ds chp esa 2 ehVj ls de nwjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
case be less than 2 m.
44444-----33333 dkbs Z Hkh vLFkk;h ljapuk dHkh Hkh fdlh HkVV~ h jys o s ykbu]
4.3 No temporary structure shall be erected near
furnace, railway line, electrical sub-station, chimney fo|rq lc&LV's ku] fpeuh vFkok mPp okYs Vrk oky s rkj d s ikl ;k
or under high tension wire or like hazard unless a safety ,ls s gh [krjk asd s ikl rc rd ugh a cukb Z tk; s tc rd fd vLFkk;h
distance of 15 m is maintained. ljapuk vkjS bud s chp dh ljq{kk njwh 15 ehVj l s de u gkAs
5 MEANS OF ACCESS 55555 iiiiigggggqqqqq¡¡¡¡¡ppppp dddddsssss lllllkkkkkèèèèèkkkkkuuuuu
55555-----11111 lHkh vLFkk;h lajpukvksa rd vklkuh ls igq¡p gksuh
5.1 All temporary structures shall be approachable and
the gate provided shall have a clear opening of 5 m. pkfg, vkSj xsV ds ikl 5 ehVj dk [kqyk LFkku gksuk pkfg,A
Arch way shall not be at a height less than 5 m from the eq[; jkLrk (esgjkc) tehu ds Lrj ls 5 ehVj ls de mQ¡pkbZ
ground level. dk ugha gksuk pkfg,A
5.2 The temporary structure shall be approachable to 55555-----22222 vLFkk;h lajpuk,¡ ,slh txg gksa tgk¡ nedy vklkuh ls
the fire engine. No part of temporary structure shall be ig¡qp ldsA vLFkk;h lajpuk,¡ lM+d ls 45 ehVj ls vfèkd
more than 45 m away from the motorable road. nwjh ij gksuh pkfg,A
6 CAPACITY 66666 {{{{{kkkkkeeeeerrrrrkkkkk
6.1 The capacity of any temporary structure or pandal 66666-----11111 fdlh Hkh vLFkk;h lja puk vFkok iMa ky vFkok vgkr s eas
or enclosure for outdoor assembly shall be the number cfgjxa cBS d d s fy, cBS u s dh {kerk dk fuèkkjZ .k fuEu idz kj
of fixed seats plus an allowance of one person for l s fd;k tk;xs kA ;g cBS u s d s fy, rFkk py lhVk as vFkok [kMk+
each0.50 m2 of floor area designated or used as
gkus s d s fy, fuèkkfZjr iQ'k Z d s {k=skiQy tk s ifzr O;fDr 0-50 eh2
standing space or for movable seats. A distance of
g]S d s fglkc l s gkxs kA {kerk dk fglkc yxku s d s fy, fdlh
450 mm along any undivided bench or platform shall
Hkh vfoHkkftr cpaS vFkok pcrw j s ij 450 feeh dh njw h ,d
constitute one seat in computing capacity. The floor
area or ramps, aisles, passageways or spaces within lhV ekuh tk;As ,ls h lja pukvk as vFkok vgkrk as e as vFkok eu"q;kas
such structures or enclosures used for access or d s vku s tku s vFkok igp¡q ku]s d s fy, i;z Dq r LFkku vku&s tku s ds
circulation shall not be considered in computing the jkLrk as (rxa jkLrk)as dk iQ'k Z {k=sk ckgjh lHkk d s LFkku dh {kerk
capacity of a place of outdoor assembly, and shall not
dk fglkc yxku s e as lfEefyr ugh a fd;k tk;As
be used for access or circulation shall not be
considered in computing the capacity of a place of 66666-----22222 cfgjax lHkk ds fdlh Hkh LFkku esa nkf[ky gksus okys
outdoor assembly, and shall not be used for seats or O;fDr;ksa dh vuqer la[;k [kaM 66666-----11111 ds izkoèkkuksa ds vuqlkj
for standing. fglkc yxkbZ xbZ {kerk ls vfèkd ugha gksA
6.2 The number of persons admitted to any place of
77777 vvvvvgggggkkkkkrrrrrkkkkk vvvvvkkkkkSSSSSjjjjj fffffuuuuudddddkkkkklllll dddddkkkkk eeeeekkkkkxxxxxZZZZZ
outdoor assembly shall not exceed the capacity as
computed in accordance with the provisions of 6.1. 77777-----11111 ,ls h vLFkk;h lja pukvk as dk s lHkh rjiQ l s [kyq k NkMs + fn;k
tk; s ;fn fdlh Hkh O;kikfjd dkj.kk]as fudklh ekx Z vkjS fn'kk
7 ENCLOSURE AND EXITS
fun'Zs k ifzrnhIr jxa jkxs u l s jxa jkxs u fd;k x;k gkAs ,ls s fudklh
7.1 All sides of the temporary structure shall be left ekxk ±s ij ;fn njokt as gk s rk s ckgj dk s [kyq u s pkfg, vkjS lja pukvkas
open. If this is not possible for certain reasons, the lower e as O;fDr;k as dh mifLFkfr d s nkjS ku mUg as cna vFkok fpVduh ugha
portions of this side walls shall not be fixed.
yxkuh pkfg,A
77777-----22222 tgk¡ dgha Hkh [kM 77777-----11111 esa fyf[kr izkoèkku ykxw u gks
7.2 Where provisions laid down in 7.1 cannot be
adhered to adequate and unrestricted exits shall be lds ogk¡ ij fcuk :dkoV fudkl ekxZ i;kZIr ek=kk esa cuk;s
provided, depending on the capacity of the assembly, tk;sa tks [kaM 77777-----33333 ls ysdj [kaM 77777-----99999 rd esa mfYyf[kr ds
as given in 7.3 to 7.9. vuqlkj lHkh dh [kerk ij fuHkZj djsA
7.3 A minimum of two exits of not less than 2-5 m width 77777-----33333 fdlh Hkh vLFkk;h lajpuk esa de ls de nks fudklh
separately, located and at extremities from each other, ekxZ gksa] tks ,d nwljs ls dkiQh nwj j[ks tk;saA
shall be provided for any type of temporary structures.
77777-----44444 fudkl ekxZ :dkoV jfgr pkSM+kbZ] iaMky dh {kerk ls
7.4 The clear width of exits shall be determined on the
izfr 50 O;fDr dks ,d ;wfuV ekudj 50 lseh dh nj ls
basis of not less than one unit of 50 cm for each 50
3
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)
IS 8758 : 1993
persons to be accommodated. The width of each exit fuèkkZfjr dh tk;sA izR;sd fudkl ekxZ dh pkSM+kbZ 1-5 ehVj ls
shall not be less than 1.5 m. de u gksA
7.5 The line of travel from any seat to the nearest exit 77777-----55555 fdlh Hkh lhV ls fudVre fudkl ekxZ rd dh nwjh 15
on the seating area shall not be greater than 15 m. ehVj ls vfèkd ugha j[kh tk;sA
7.6 All exit points shall be clearly indicated with sign 77777-----66666 fudkl ekxks± ij Li"V :i ls ^fudkl ekxZ* (LFkkuh;
‘EXIT’ (including in local language) over each door
Hkk"kk esa Hkh) izR;sd fudkl ekxZ ds njokts vFkok jkLrs ij
way or opening in plain legible letters (not less
lkiQ Li"V v{kjksa esa (5 lseh dh mQ¡pkbZ ls de ugha vkSj bl
than5cm high and with principal strokes of such letters
izdkj ds v{kjksa ds izeq[k Hkkx dh pkSM+kbZ 1-8 lseh ls de
not less than 1.8 cm in width) enabling everybody in
the auditorium to visualize the exit points easily. ugha) vafdr fd;k tk;sA ftlls fd lHkk esa mifLFkr izR;sd
O;fDr bu fudkl ds ekxks± dks vklkuh ls ns[k ldsA
7.6.1 Exit light should be adequately illuminated with
reliable light source when the structure is occupied by 77777-----66666-----11111 tc lajpukvksa esa turk jgs ml le; fudkl ekxZ dk
the public. Suitable directions signs shall be displayed izdk'k fo Üoluh; izdk'k Ïksr ls i;kZIr :i esa izfrnhIr
in a conspicuous location to indicate the proper
jguk pkfg,A mi;qDr fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds ladsr izeq[k LFkkuksa ij
direction of egress. Exit and direction signs shall also
yxk;s tk;sa ftlls fd vkus tkus ds jkLrksa dk irk py ldsA
be painted with fluorescent paint. Doors wherever fitted
fudklh ekxZ vkSj fn'kk funsZ'k izfrnhIr jaxjksxu ls jaxjksxu
to exits shall open out wards and shall not be closed or
fd;k x;k gksA ,sls fudklh ekxksZ ij ;fn njokts gksa rks ckgj
bolted during the presence of persons in the structure.
dks [kqyus pkfg, vkSj lajpukvkssa esa O;fDr;ksa dh mifLFkfr ds
7.7 Cross gangways shall be provided affording passage
nkSjku mUgsa can vFkok flVduh ugha yxkuh pkfg,A
after every 10 row of seats, width of such passage being
not less than 1.5 m. 77777-----77777 lhVk as dh iRz;ds nl drkjk as d s ckn vkjikj tku s d s fy,
jkLrk j[kk tk;As bl jkLr s dh pkMS k+b Z 1-5 ehVj l s de ugh a gkAs
7.8 Longitudinal gangways shall be formed at the sides
and central portion. The width of side longitudinal 77777-----88888 lHkkxkj ds dsUnz vkSj caxyksa esa yEcor~ jkLrs cuk;s
gangway shall be not less than 1.2 m and central
tk;saA yEcs cxy ds yEcor~ jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ 1-2 ehVj ls
longitudinal gangway shall be not less than 1.5 m. Each
de u gks vkSj chp ds yEcs jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ 1-5 ehVj ls
row (between side and longitudinal gangway) shall
de u gksA izR;sd drkj (tks cxy vkSj yEcor~ jkLrs ds
comprise of not more than 12 seats. The seats shall be
tied up together in a bank of not less than 4 seats and chp dh izR;sd drkj) esa 12 ls vfèkd lhVsa ugha j[kh
secured to the ground. tk;saA pkj lhVksa dks ,d lkFk bdV~Bk tksM+dj vPNh rjg
tehu esa tek fn;k tk;sA
7.9 The seating arrangement shall be such that the
clearance between rearmost point of the immediate front 77777-----99999 cSBus dh O;oLFkk bl rjg j[kh tk;s fd vxyh drkjksa
seat and the foremost point of the next rear seat in two
dh lhV dk fiNyk fcUnq vkSj mlds ihNs dh drkj dh lhV
successive rows is not less than 55 cm. Where self folding
ds vxys fgLls ds chp dh nwjh de ls de 55 lseh jgsA
seats are provided, the clearance between the two rows
;fn Lor% eqM+us okyh lhV iz;qDr dh tkrh gSa rks bl nwjh dks
may be reduced, in any case shall be not less than 30cm.
30 lseh j[kus dh vfèkdre NwV nh tk ldrh gSA
8 ELECTRICAL ARRANGEMENTS
88888 fffffccccctttttyyyyyhhhhh dddddhhhhh OOOOO;;;;;oooooLLLLLFFFFFkkkkkkkkkk
8.1 The temporary lighting of the structure shall be
installed by a competent licenced electrical engineer. 88888-----11111 lajpuk esa vLFkk;h izdk'k dh O;oLFkk l{ke ykblsalèkkjh
The load per circuit, insulation test and the installation fo|qr bathfu;j ds }kjk dh tk;sA izfr ljfdV ij yksM] jksèku
shall conform to IS 1646. ijh{k.k vkSj jksèku ds vuq:i gksA
IS 1646
8.2 All electrical wirings in the structure of pandal shall 88888-----22222 lajpuk vFkok iaMky esa yxk;s x;s lHkh fctyh ds rkj
be in PVC sheathed conductors or vulcanized rubber
ihohlh ds [kksy ;qDr pkyd okys vFkok etcwr jcM+ ds
cables of tough rubber and all joints shall be made with
oyduhÑr jcM+ dscy okys gksa vkSj va'kfu"dkflr (VSaV)
porcelain insulated connectors. Twisted and tapped
tksM+ksa dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sA
joints shall not be permitted.
88888-----33333 lja puk vFkok iMa ky e as fctyh d s ljfdV] cYo] V;cw ykbV
8.3 No part of the electrical circuit, bulbs, tubelights,
etc in the structure of pandal shall be within 15 cm of vkfn dkbs Z Hkh Hkkx fdlh Hkh ltkoVh lkexhz vFkok vU;
any decorative or other combustible material. Toyu'khy lkexhz l s 15 les h l s de njw h ij u gkAs
4
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)
IS 8758 : 1993
8.4 In case incandescent gas portable lights instead of 88888-----44444 lajpuk vFkok iaMky esa fctyh ds cnys ;fn nhIr xSl
electricity are used in the structure or pandal, such lights ds mBkmQ gaMs bLrseky fd;s tkrs gSa rks ,sls gaMs eq[; iaMky
shall not be hung from the ceilings of the main structure vFkok lajpuk dh Nr ls ugha yVdk;s tk;sa cfYd mUgsa
or pandal but shall be placed on separate stands securely vyx&vyx LVSaMksa ij vPNh rjg fLFkj dj j[kk tk;sA
fixed.
88888-----55555 iaMky@vLFkk;h lajpuk ds vUnj dgha Hkh gsykstu cYo
8.5 No halogen lamps shall be used anywhere inside dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A
the pandal/temporary structure.
99999 vvvvvkkkkkxxxxx lllllsssss cccccpppppkkkkkooooo lllllEEEEEcccccUUUUUèèèèèkkkkkhhhhh mmmmmiiiiikkkkk;;;;;
9 FIRE PROTECTION MEASURES
99999-----11111 fdlh Hkh vLFkk;h lajpuk vFkok iaMky] rEcw vFkok
9.1 The ground enclosed by any temporary structure,
'kkfe;kuk }kjk ?ksjh xbZ Hkwfe vkSj ,slh lajpuk ds ckgj de
pandal tent or shamiana and a distance of not less
ls de 4-5 ehVj dh nwjh ij ls lHkh tyus okyh lkexzh
than 4.5 m outside of such structure shall be cleared of
vFkok isM+&ikSèks vFkok vkus tkus esa :dkoV mRiUu djus
all combustible materials or vegetation and any
okyh lkexzh dks lkiQ dj fn;k tk;s vFkok gVk fn;k tk;sA
materials obstructing the movement.
99999-----22222 fdlh Hkh vLFkk;h lja puk e as Toyu'khy lkexhz dk
9.2 Storage of combustible materials like shavings,
HkMa kj.k tlS s Nhyu] ?kkl&iQlw ] Toyu'khy vkjS foLiQkVs h jlk;u
straw, flammable and explosive chemicals and similar
vkjS blh rjg dh lkexhz lxa gz dju s dh vueq fr ugh a gkAs
materials shall not be permitted to be stored inside any
temporary structure. 99999-----33333 vLFkk;h lajpuk vFkok iaMky esa vFkok mlds ,dne
fudV fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vkfr'kckth NqM+kus vFkok [kqyh
9.3 No fire works or open flame of any kind shall be
ykS dh vkx tykus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sA
permitted in any temporary structure or in the
immediate vicinity. 99999-----44444 fdlh Hkh vLFkk;h lajpuk esa dHkh Hkh pyfp=k u fn[kk;s
9.4 No motion pictures shall be displayed in any tk;sa tc rd fd og lqjf{kr u gksA
temporary structure unless safety film is used.
99999-----55555 [kqyh vkx iaMky vFkok vU; vLFkk;h lajpukvksa ds
ikl vFkok mlds Hkhrj FkksM+h ek=kk esa fu;af=kr èkk£ed
9.5 Open Fires
iz;kstuksa dks NksM+dj Hkh vkx vkfn tykus dh vuqefr ugha nh
No open fires except small size controlled fires for
tk;sxhA
religious purposes shall be permitted inside or near the
pandals or other temporary structures. 99999-----66666 Lusd@[kkuk cukus ds fy, jlksbZ?kj eq[; iaMky@vLFkk;h
lajpuk ls iwjh rjg vyx gksuk pkfg, vkSj fo'ks"kdj thvkbZ
9.6 Kitchen area for cooking of snacks/food shall be
'khV dk cuk gksuk pkfg,A
totally segregated from the main pandal/temporary
structure and preferably made of GI sheets. 1111100000 vvvvvkkkkkxxxxx cccccqqqqq>>>>>kkkkkuuuuusssss lllllaaaaacccccaaaaaèèèèèkkkkkhhhhh OOOOO;;;;;oooooLLLLLFFFFFkkkkkkkkkk
10 FIRE FIGHTING ARRANGEMENTS 1111100000-----11111 vvvvvkkkkkxxxxx cccccqqqqq>>>>>kkkkkuuuuusssss dddddsssss fffffyyyyy,,,,, iiiiikkkkkuuuuuhhhhh dddddhhhhh OOOOO;;;;;oooooLLLLLFFFFFkkkkkkkkkk
10.1 Provision of Water for Fire Fighting ikuh dh i£wr iRz;ds iMa ky vFkok vU; vLFkk;h lja puk ds
fy, iQ'k Z d s {k=skiQy d s fglkc l s 0-75 yhVj ifzr ox Z ehVj
Supply of water shall not be less than 0.75 l/m2 of floor
l s de ugh a j[kh tk;As ikuh dk s ckfYV;k as vFkok vU; Mªek as eas
area for each pandal or other temporary structure. The
lxa gz fd;k tk; s vkjS bl rjg j[kk tk; s fd rjq Ur bLres ky
water shall be stored in buckets/drums and kept in
readiness for use. Half quantity may be kept inside the fd;k tk ld s bl ikuh dh ek=kk e as l s vkèkk ikuh iMa ky vFkok
temporary structure and the other half outside in its vLFkk;h lja puk d s vUnj vkjS 'k"sk vkèkk ikuh ckgj ijUrq
immediate vicinity. The buckets or receptacles stating iMa ky vFkok vLFkk;h lja puk d s fudV j[kk tk;As ckfYV;k¡
water shall at all times be readily available for vkjS ikuh Hkju s d s vU; vkèkku gj le; ikuh l s Hkj s r;S kj jgas
immediate use for dealing with the fires. vkjS dos y vkx c>q ku s d s fy, rjq Ur vkjS gj le; miyCèk gkAsaaas
10.2 A minimum number of fire buckets at a rate of 1111100000-----22222 lHkh vLFkk;h lajpukvksa esa iQ'kZ ds LFkku ds fy, 100
two buckets per 50 m2 of floor space and one water
oxZehVj ij 9 yhVj {kerk dk ,d dkcksZusV okyk vkx cq>kus
type extinguisher, 9 litres capacity, per 100 m2 of floor
dk ;a=k vkSj izfr 50 oxZehVj iQ'kZ ds LFkku ds fy;s nks
space shall be provided in all temporary structures. For
ckfYV;ksa dh nj ij vkx cq>kus dh ckfYV;ksa dh U;wure
protection of electric installation, one carbon dioxide
la[;k j[kh tk,A fctyh ds laLFkkiu dh lqj{kk ds fy,
or BCF extinguisher of adequate size shall be provided
for each switch gear, main meter and stage area. The dkcZu MkbvkDlkbM i;kZIr lkbt vFkok chlh,iQ vfXu'kked
5