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IS 7405-1: printed wiring boards, Part 1: General requirements and methods of test PDF

37 Pages·1994·3.5 MB·English
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Preview IS 7405-1: printed wiring boards, Part 1: General requirements and methods of test

इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 7405-1 (1994): printed wiring boards, Part 1: General requirements and methods of test [LITD 5: Semiconductor and Other Electronic Components and Devices] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 7405 -( Part 1) : 1994 Indian Standard SPECIFICATIONF OR PRINTED WFRINGBOARDS PART 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND METHODS OF TEST Second Revision ) / tsriF tnirpeR REBMETPES 1995 UDC 62 l-3-049*75 d BIS 1994 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG , NEW DELHT 110002 Price Group 11 August 1994 detnirP stiucriC lanoitceS ,eettimmoC DTL 17 FOREWORD sihT naidnI dradnatS ( traP 1 ) was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI- StandaIds, retfa eht tfard dezilanif yb eht detnirP stiucriC lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb eht scinortcelE and -inummoceleT noitac noisiviD tnuoC .li sihT standard was tsrif dehsilbup ni 1973 and desiver ni 1983. ehT dnoces noisiver is gnieb desiver ot etadpu ti htiw tsetal stnempoleved ni eht dleif fo erutcafunam and esu fo detnirp .stiucric elihW gniraperp this tfard naidnI ,dradnatS assistance has neeb devired morf eht gniwollof CEI /buP :tnemucoD/tnemelppuS/tnemdnemA dnoceS tnemelppus ot CEI buP 2-623 ( 1976 ) - detnirP sdraob : traP 2 tseT sdohtem tnemdnemA .oN 2 ( 1988 ) - tnemdnemA .oN 2 ( Jan 1988 ) ot buP 2-623 ( 1976 ) CEI toD 52 ( C. 0. ) 309 - tfarD tnemdnemA ot buP 326 : detnirP sdraob : traP 2 tseT sdohtem : tseT 15b : noitcesorciM CEI toD 52 ( C. 0. ) -103 tfarD tnemdnemA ot buP 326 : detnirP sdraob : traP 2 tseT sdohtem : tseT 4a : trohS stiucric CEI toD 52 ( ttceS ) 294 - snoitiddA ot buP 2-623 : detnirP sdraob : traP 2 tseT sdohtem : tseT 22 cinoI ecafrus noitanimatnoc tset issued yb eht lanoitanretnI lacinhcetortcelE .noissimmoC roF eht esoprup fo gnidiced rehtehw a ralucitrap tnemeriuqer fo this standard is deilpmoc ,htiw eht lanif ,eulav devresbo ro ,detaluclac gnisserpxe eht tluser fo a ,tset shall eb dednuor ffo ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 2 : 1960 seluR‘ rof gnidnuor ffo laciremun seulav ( .‘)desiver ehT rebmun fo tnacifingis secalp . deniater ni eht dednuor ffo eulav dluohs eb eht emas as that fo eht deificeps eulav ni this standard. SI 7405 ( h-t 1) : 1994 Indian Standard SPECIHCATIONFORPRINTED WlRINGBOAR.DS PART 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND METHODS OF TEST ( Second Revision ) 1 EPOCS osla 7 rebmun of sdraob etched ot the dradnats nrettap 1.1 sihT dradnats (Part 1) seificeps lareneg -criuqer processed gnola htiw the lamron .noitcudorp stnem dna sdohtem of test for detnirp gniriw sdraob ehT tests llahs eb deirrac tuo ylbareferp no noitcudorp evitcepserri of rieht dohtem of ,erutcafunaln uehw yeht sdraob tub fi ,deriuqer test snopuoit etched htiw WOC are ydaer for gnitnuom of .stnenopmoc etisop test nrettap yun eb ehT etisopinoc test used. 2 Y;(OLONIMRET nrettap llahs eb deificeps ni the liated .snoitacificeps 2.1 roF the esoprup of siht ,dradnats the moitinifed of 6.2 ecnatpeccA stseT smret as ucvig ni 1s 1885 ( Part 6 ) : 1978 -hcetortcelE‘ sselnU esiwrehto deificeps the ecnatpecca tests llahs eb lacin yralubacov : Part 6 detnirP ’stiucric llahs .ylppa deirrac tuo no a detimil rebmun of selpmas detceles ni 3 SLAIRETAM ecnadrocca htiw the gnilpmas erudecorp of SI :37601 1983 gnilpmaS‘ snalp dna serudecorp for noitcepsni yb 3.1 ehT detnirp gniriw sdraob llahs eb derutcafunam setubirtta for cinortcele ’smeti dna hcihw evah passed morf elbatius slairetam hcihw llahs mrofnoc ot tnaveler the enituor tests. naidnI .sdradnatS 4 YROGETA:< 6.3 Routine Tests All the detnirp gniriw sdraob llahs eb detcejbus ot 4.1 ehT detnirp guiriw sdraob yam eb desirogetac yb lareneg .noitanimaxe lanoitiddA tests yam eb agreed the latuclnuorivnc seitireves that yeht nac .dnatshtiw nopu yb the resahcrup dna the reilppus dna yam eb esehT seirogetac llahs xl deificepps ni the liated deirrac tuo ni the ecneserp of the .resahcrup .snoitacificeps 7 (:ONDITIONS FOR TESTS 5 ;(NIKCI4,M 7.1 Standard Atmospheric Conditions for Testing 5.1 Each drao)I llahs cb ylbigel dna ylbiledni dekram sselnU esiwrehto ,deificeps lla 5.lset llahs eb deirrac tuo htiw the date dna s’rerutcafunam code. ehT gnikraut rednu dradnats cirehpsomta ,snoitidnoc as deificeps llahs eb decudorp rehtie yb the emas process desu ni ni SI 9000 (Part 1) : 1977 cisaB‘ latnemnorivne gnitset gnicudorp the rotcudnoc nrettap or yb the esu of a serudecorp for cinortcele dna lacirtcele :smeti Part 1 tnenamrep tneirtun-non kni or tniap evitcudnoc -kram .’lareneG sgni llahs eb ton resolc ot the nrettap naht the gnicaps stnemeriuqer deifickps for .rotcudnoc llA gnikram llahs tneibmaehT erutarepmet dna the evitaler ytidimuh at hcihw eb elbitapmoc htiw slairetam dna parts, elbigel after lla the stnemerusaem are edam llahs eb stated ni the report. tests dna llahs ni on case effect draob .ecnannofreif nI case of etupsid neewteb the resahcrup dna the rodnev 51.1 gnikraM guitacidni the urettnp noitangised llahs tuoba test ,stluser the tests llahs eb deirrac tuo at eno eb as agreed ot neewteb the resahcrup dna the of the ‘referee ’snoitidnoc of SI 9000 (Part 1) : 1977 rerutcafunam or the .reilppus cisaB‘ latnemnorivne gnitset serudecorp for cinortcele dna lacirtcele :meti tr?P 1 .’lareneG 5.2 SISI noitacdit-&( gnikraM ehT tcudorp ylilll dekram htiw the dradnatS Mark. 7.2 Test Specimen ~ISCI be fI elbissop dna sselnu esiwrehto ,deificeps the test llahs 5.2.1 ehT CSU of the dradnatS Mark si denrevog yb the snoisivorp of uaeruB of naidnI sdradnatS ,tcA 1986 dna eb deirrac tuo no noitcudorp .draob tseT sn?(puoc yam eb yrassecen or elbarised for uiatrec .stsqt tseT snopuoc the seluR dna snoitalugeR edam .rednuereht ehT sliated yam eb dCdulcni uo the lenap htiw the noitcudorp of snoitidnoc rednu hcihw the ecnecil for the esu of sdraob or yam eb decudorp as separate etisopmicc test dradnatS Mark yam eb detnarg ot srerlhcafuiiani or mopuoc ni noitcnujnoc htiw the noitcudorp sdraob htiw srecudorp yam eb deniatbo morf the uaeruB of naidnI the etuas slairetam dna processes so as ot eb -erper .sdradnatS evitatnes of the uoitcudorp .sdraob fI separate -lnoc 6 NOITA:(IFISSALC FO STSET etisop test mopuac are ,derulcafunam yeht llahs eb 6.1 epyT stseT spaced tuo ylneve ni noitcudorp ni hcus a ytitnauq ehT crudccorp for epyt lavorppa llahs eb ni -drocca that a good egareva tnemssessa nac eb .edam ecna htiw SI 10673 : 1983 gnilpmaS‘ snalp dna -ecorp 8 LIST OF TESTS serud for noitcepslti yb setubirtta for cinortcele .’smeti sselnU esiwrehto ,deificeps the rerutcafunam llahs 8.1 llA the tests nevig ni siht dradnats are detaremune ylppus 7 detnirp gniriw of each yrogetac dna ni elbaT 1 htiw esualc .secnerefer boards 1 : IS 7405 f Part 1 ) 1994 Table 1 List of Tests ( C/mLse X.1 ) ._. Test IGo. Test Clause No. C;enerul I<xumination 9 I Vkual examination 1.9 la X3 Magnitication method 9.1.1 Ill XI0 Magnification method 9.1.2 cI X250 Magnitication method 9.1.3 2 Dimensional examination 9.2 2a Optical method 9.2.2 Electrical Tests 10 3 Resistance 10.1 3a Resistance of conductors 10.1.1 31, Resistance of interconnections 10.1.2 3(. <‘Irange in resistance of plated-thrclugh holes, thermal cycling 10.1.3 4 Electrical integrity 10.2 4;1 Gcuit isolation 10.2.1 41, Circuit continuity 10.2.2 5 Current proof 10.3. sa Current proof, plated through holes 10.3.1 Sb Current proof, conductors 10.3.2 6 Insulation resistance 10.4 ha lnsulation resistance, surface layers 10.4.1 611 Insulation resistance, internal layers 10.4.2 6c lnsulalion resistance, between layers 10.4.3 7 Voltage proof 10.5 la Voltage proof, surface layers 10.5.1 ?I, V~~ltagc proof, between layers 10.5.2 s f’rcquency drift 10.6 9 C’irzuit impedance 10.7 Mechanical Tests II Peel strength I I.1 t’eel strength, standard atmospheric conditions 1t.1.1 Peel strength, elevated temperature 11.1.2 Peel stre ngth, tlexible primed hoard 11.1.3 Pull-oKstreng th 11.2 I’ull-off strength, lands with plain holes 11.2.1 Pull-out strength, landless plated through holes 11.2.2 l:latness II.3 Flexural fatigue (tlcxihle printed IxUKk) 11.4 Miscclluneous Tests 12 Plating finishes 12.1 Adhesion of plating, tape method 12.1.1 Adhesion of plating, burnish method 12.1.2 Porosity, gas exposure 12.1.3 Porosity, electrographic test, gold on copper 12.1.4 Porosity, electrographic test, gold on nickel 12.1.5 ‘l‘hickness of plating 12.1.6 SolderalGlity 12.2 I)eli~mini~tion, thermi shock 12.3 Micn~.section 12.4 I~l;llnnl;ll)ility, rigid printed hoards, metal removed 12.5 C;\\,w-virv \e~t, printed (Hlatd> 12.5.2 Necdlc-ll;tmc ~cst, rigid printed hcards 125.3 2 SI 7405 ( t-raP 1) : 1994 elbaT 1( concluded ) Test No. Test Clause No. 17a tnevloS dna xulf ecnatsiser 12.6 22 cinoI ecafrus noitanimatnoc tset 12.7 23 gnissagtuO tset fo detalp hguorht seloh latnemnorivne gninoitidnoc 12.8 18 gninoitidnocerP 13.1 18a ,gninoitidnocerP dradnats cirehpsomta snoitidnoc 13.1.1 bSI ,gninoitidnocerP 12S’C 13.1.1 19 lamrehT shock 13.2 19a lamrehT ,kcohs ,noisremmi lio htab 13.2.1 19b lamrehT ,kcohs ,noisremmi dezidiulf dna htab 13.2.2 19c lamrehT ,kcohs ,gnitaolf redlos htab 13.2.3 19d lamrehT ,kcohs gniredlos-dnah 13.2.4 19e lamrehT ,kcohs gniredlos-pid 13.2.5 f9l lamrehT ,kcohs ,gnitaolf redlos htab 280°C 13.2.6 2Oa detareleccA gniega ‘13.3 9 LARENEG NOITANIMAXE 10.1.1.1 Object 9.1 tseT 1 : Visual Examinatiou oT enimreted the ecnatsiser of .srotcudnoc ehT lausiv noitanimaxe checks ,noitacifitnedi -pa 10.1.1.2 Specimen ,ecnaraep ,pihsnamkrow ,hsinif ,nrettap etc, of a detnirp ehT tnemerusaem llahs eb deirrac tuo no deificeps draob tsniaga the tnaveler noitacificeps yb gniweiv .srotcudnoc esehT srotcudnoc llahs eb as gnol dna htiw or tuohtiw esu of .noitacifingam worran as .elbissop 9.1.1 Test In: X3 Mngnijicntion Method 10.1.1.3 Method ehT lausiv noitanimaxe llahs eb deirrac gnisu~tuo -itpo The ecnatsiser llahs eb derusaem gnisu a elbatius lac tnempiuqe htiw yletamixorppa X3 raenil -gam dohtem no two srotcudnoc at two .secalp ehT -rusaem noitacifin dna where elbissop dettimsnart .thgil gni llahsrorre ton eb greater naht 5 .tnecrep ehT tnerruc llahs cb kept llams ,hguone ylbareferp 0.1 ,A ot diova 9.1.2 Test lb : XI0 Magnificution Method gnitaeh the nemiceps .ylbaicerppa nI case of ,etupsid a nehW ,deificeps the lausiv llahsnoitanimaxe eb deirrac laninnet-ruof dohtem llahs eb .desu tuo gnisu lacitpo tnempiuqe htiw yletamixorppa X 210 raenil noitacitingam dna where elbissop dettimsnart 10.1.1.4 Details to be specified : .thgil a) srotcudnoc ot eb ,derusaem 9.‘1.3 Test Ic : 250 Magnification Method )b eulav of the ,ecnatsiser dna nehW ,deificeps the lausiv noitanimaxe llahs eb deirrac tuo c) yna noitaived morf the dradnats test .dohtem gnisu lacitpo tnempiuqe htiw yletamixorppa X 250 raenil 10.1.2 Test 3b : Resjstance of Interconnections noitacifingam sihT si yllausu deriuqer for .noitcesorcim 10.1.2.1 Object 9.2 Test 2 : Dimensional Examination oT enimreted the ecnatsiser of snoitcennocretni no a detnirp .draob ehT lanoisnemid noitanimaxe si the tnemerusaem of lautca s.noisLte1nid htiw the dia of gnirusaem sloot dna 10.1.2.2 Specimen ehT tnemerusaem llahs eb deirrac tuo no deificeps parts gnirusaem tnempiuqe tsniaga the tnaveler .noitaciticeps of a noitcudorp ,draob of a test ro,nopuoc of a -isopmoc 9.2.1 ehT gnirusaem sloot dna tnempiuqe llahs evah na te test .nopuoc ycarucca aud ytilibadaer elbatius rof eht snoisnemid 10.1.2.3 Method dna ecnarelot ot eb .derusaem ehT ecnatsiser llahs eb derusaem htiw a lanimret-ruof 9.2.2 Test 1~2 : Optical Method dohtem of tnelaviuqe dohtem neewteb two deificeps nehW ,deificeps ralucitrap ,stnemerusaem for ,ecnatsni .seloh ehT gnirusaem tnerruc llahs ton exceed 0.1 .A no snoisnemid of seloh dna edge defects ni ,srotcudnoc ehT latot gnirusaem error llahs eb ssel naht 5 .tnecrep llahs eb derusaem htiw na lacitpo tnemurtsni gnivah a owT lacipyt noitcennoc sdohtem are uwohs ni .giF 1 dna 2. gnirusaem elucitcer dna a ytilibadaer of 0.025 .mm a) Leads are deredlos otni the deificeps selon -ca 9.2.3 nehW ,deificeps ralucitrap ,stnemerusaem for gnidroc ot .giF 1. ,eeuat..tri ssscntalt detnirpto ,sdraob llahs cb deirrac tuo gnisu seguag as deificeps rednu the test dohtem ro/dna )b ehT snoitcennoc are edam guisu two sriap of the liated .troitacificcps tcatnoc snip gnidrocca ot .giF 2. 10 S’I’S’IT,IA:(UI’1‘:(E.IE ETON - owT fo eht tset seborp sa debircsed ni Tc?t 5a era elbatiW ees( .giF 4). 10.1 tseT 3 : Resistance 10.1.1 Test _%I : Resistcrrrce of Conductors 10.1.2.4 Details to be specified : a) seloH dna snoitcetmocretni ot cb .derusaem 3 IS 7405( :)ltraP 1994 _ h) n oitcennoC ,dohtem - 3 lm diea.ciroboroulf 40 tnecrep ytisned( 1.32 ”mc/g at ;)C°02 dna c) mumixaM eulav of ,ecnatsiser~eht dna - 670 lm dezinoied .retaw d) ynA noitaived morf the dradnats test .dohtem nehW gnisu ,srevomer the yrassecen snoituacerp llahs eb nekat ot diova yna yrujni ot .htlaeh EGATLOV 10.1.3.3 dohteM SPILC ehT ecnatsiser (or the gnidnopserroc egatlov drop) of the seloh detcennoc ni seires shaH eb derusaem at a tnatsnoc gnirusaem tnerruc of 100 + 5 Am gnisu the lanimret-ruof .dohtem ehT ecnatsiser llahs eb derotinom ylsuounitnoc gnirud the test. ehT nemiceps llahs eb detcennoc ot the gnidrocer ,yb’ecived fctr ,elpmaxe a elbatius draob-egde .rotcennoc ehT lamreht gnilcyc llahs eb deirrac tuo yb gnisu -lof gniwol two separate diulf shtab :yletanretla CURRENl a) nA tneihma erutarepmet ,htab as deificeps ni SPILC 13.2.1 tseT 19a, tub kept at the erutarepmet of 25 5 ;C’2 ti si laitnesse for tneiciffe gnilooc that the htab at 25’C dluohs niatnoc a wol ytisocsiv .diulf )b A hot htab as deificeps ni 13.2.1, tseT 19a kept CONlACl SNIP FOR 1 TNEMERUSAEM at the erutarepmet of 260 ‘2 ‘C. ehT nemiceps llahs eb desremmi ni the diulf yllacitrev ot a depth hcihw sevael the area of ,noitcennoc for SNIP FOR ,elpmaxe the edge draob ,rotcennoc yletamixorppa 30 TNEMERUSAEM nun evoba the ecafrus of the .diulf oT evorpmi the heat refsnart gnirud the noisrenuni ni the hot ,diulf the nemiceps dluohs eb ylthgils devom ni{ a latnoziroh .i<lF 2 IWM.W:ISA.~IM ;10 RFSIWAN~~EWITCMO NTACT SNIP noitcerid lellarap ot sti .)ecafrus retfA noisremmi dna 10.1.3 Test .?c : Chnge in Resistance of Plnted -- lawardhtiw morf the C°52 ,htab the diulf gniniamer op the Thvrcgh Holes, Thermc~l Cycling test lenap llahs eb devomer erofeb the txen .noisremmi 10.1.3.1 Object ehT llahsnemicrps eb desremmi yletanretla ni the C°52 oT enimreted the esaercni ni ecnatsiser of detalp sdnednasnigebgnilcycehT.htabC”O62ehtnidnahtab hguorht seloh that yam rucco nehw the seloh era -bus htiw ua noisremmi the C°52 .htab ehT nemiceps tsum in detcej ot lantreht ,gnilcyc yb gnirotinom the ecnatsiser eb derrefsnart morf the C°062 htab otni the C°52 htab ylsuounitnoc gnirud the test. tuohtiw emii .yaled ehT sevigesaercni na .gnitalpehtfoytilauqehtfonoitacidni ehT lalot rebmun of snoisremmi llahs eb as .deificeps 10.1.3.2 Specimen ehT nemiceps llahs niamer ni the C°52 htab litnu a c!bats gnidaer of the ecnatsiser si .deniatbo ehT The llahstset eb deirrac anotuo elbatius detnirp draob gnivah ncmicePc llahs niamer ni the 26O*C for a doirep of a rebmun of hguorht-detalp seloh detcennoc in series. C°01 2 1 .s fI the scitsiretcarahc of the esab lairetam ehT tset draob llahs ylbareferp ton eb dael-nit .d.eta1p fI desu eriuqer ,ti ylthgils tnereffid noisremmi semit yam ti ,si the gnitalp llahs eb yllacimehc devomer roirp ot cb deificeps ni the tnaveler noitacificeps or agreed nopu guitsct tub erac llahs eb nekat ot diova yna latnemirted neewteb the resahcrup dna the .rodnev tceffe ot eht .reppoc ehT ecnatsiser eulav (or the gnidnopserroc egatlov drop) NOTE - elbatiusA revomer stsisnoc fo : ’si dettolp no a emit elacs tmiaga the rebmun of -remmi - 330 lm cirtin dica 60 pcrc’cnf (density 1.36 ’,”c/g at .snois &T margaid ,gnitluser fr elpmaxe morf a chart ;J-Yo2 :,~~~rrcordcr, ahas na aspect ralimis ot that nwohs .giF 3. II in 2;I:M MERSION $ 1 LAITINI ECNATSISER I-_- _L____- REBMUN FO SNOISREMMI EMIT .GIF 3 :~;(WWC NI ~~(w,TswR -IO ~~;(l!o~tT-u:n~.lP SL.loH~ :XID IX ..AMKJIIIT GNIXWC SI 7405 ( Par-t 1) : 1994 10.1.3.4 Details to lx, .+ec~$kd : kciuqA noitaulave trobsrof stiucric yam eb edam gnisu nemicepS ot eb ;detset a elpmis ,rotacidni hcus as na rotacidni pmal or -rusaem gni tnemurtsni or yb na lacirtcele tiucric gnimrofsnart rebmuN of 26O’C ;snoisremmi the tnerruc otni a langis hcihw yam eb detaulave yb na mulnixgM elbissimrep esaercni ni tnecrep of citamotua test .tnempiuqe ecnatsiser neewteb the tsrif dna the tsal 25’C roF detacitsihpos noitaulave of short ,stiucric the ;noisremmi tnerruc llahs eb derotinom ahcusni noihsaf as ot elbane mumixaM eibissinnep esaercnj ni tnecrep of the eulav cimhofo ecnatsiser gnitsixe etarapesneewteb ecnatsiser neewteb the tsrif dna the tsal 26O’C evitcudnoc snrettap ot eb elbanimreted nihtiw a -saem ;noisremmi tnemeru ytniatrecnu ton gnideecxe 100% at the -inim lnumixaM elbissilmep esaercni ni tnecrep of mum eulav of ecnatsiser nevig~ as the gnitiinil ecnatsiser gnirud yna eno C°062 ;noisremmi dna tnemeriuqer for tiucric .noitalosi ynA noitaived morf the dradnats test .dohtem erehT llahs eb on short stiuc’iic neewteb deificeps .stniop nehW evaluating cificeps ,stnemeriuqer tiucric 10.2 tseT 4 : Electricai integrity noitalosi si demeed ot eb deniatniam nehw the eulav ytirgetni.la~irtreJE llahs eb dehsilbatse yb two (2) test of ecnatsiser detneserper yb yna tnerruc gniwolf serudecorp - tseT :a4 tiucriC noitalosi dna LseT :b4 neewteb separate srotcudnoc rednu test si relaerg naht tiucriC .ytiunitnoc esehT tests yam eb denibmoc ni 1 ,mhogeln or as esiwrehto deificeps ni the s’remotsuc order ot eb act, dehsilpln eno after the other on the emas liated .noitacificeps .ne~niceps 10.2.1.4 Details to De speccified : ehT uoltacllppa of a non~noc eulav of tnerruc as a a) tseT ,egatlov gnitimil noitidnoc (that ,si as enil-redrob neewteb -ric )b lnuminiM elbawolla ecnatsiser fi other naht tiuc noitalosi snoitidnoc dna tiucric ytiunitnoc -idnoc 1 ,mhogem )snoit as llew as the esu of citamotua test tnempiuqe c) Part(s) of evitcudnoc nrettap ot eb tested, yalu etatilicaf the .noitanibmoc d) elbawollA mumixaln ,tnerruc dna esehT SISCI arc’ ton dednetni ot etutitsbus for lausiv noitcepsui lScT( e) ynA noitaived morf the dradnats test .dohtem li\). 10.2. I Tkt h : Circrrit Isoltrtion 10.2.2 Test 4h : Circuit Continuity 10.2.1.1 rccjOO 10.2.2.1 tcejbO oT yfirev the ecnesba of evitcudnoc noitcennoc -eb oT yfirev the tnemhsilbatse of lacirtcele ytiunitnoc ncewt deificeps itap of a evitcudnoc nrettap of a detnirp hguorht the deificeps detcennoc stniop of a evitcudnoc draob that were dednetni ot eb ,detcennocnu ecnadroccani nrettap of a detnirp draob ni ecnadrocca htiw the htiw the tnaveler noitacificeps (that ,si artwork, remotsuc tnaveler noitacificeps (that ,si artwork, remotsuc -er ,.tnemeriuqer retupmoc dedia data, etc). ,5tnemeriuq retupmoc dedia data, etc). 10.2.1.2 Specimen 10.2.2.2 Specimen ehT test llahs eb deirrac tuo no deificeps snoitrop of ehT test llahs eb deirrac tuo no deificeps snoitrop of evitcudnoc snrettap no or ngwteb yna sreyal of the evitcudnoc snrettap no or neewteb yna sreyal of noitcudorp .sdraob the noitcudorp ,draob 10.2.1.3 Meflrod 10.2.2.3 Method ehT deificeps stniop of each yletarapes elbissecca -ric The deificeps stniop of the evitcudnoc snrettap llahs eb detcennoc ot the test tiucric yb yna elbatius tiuc fo eht evitcudnoc nrettap llahs eb detcennoc ot eht ISC~ ecruos yb elbatius ,snaem for ,elpmaxe yb test ,snaem for ,elpmaxe yb test seborp gnitcatnoc the seborp gnitcatnoc the deificeps srotcudnoc or .sdnal deificeps srotcudnoc or .sdnal erehW ,etairporppa -lum ehT gniniamer ,stiucric ton rednu test, yam eb -noc elpit stnenegnarra of test seborp yam eb .desu erehW detcen together, detcennoc as spuorg ni ,nrut or tested a detnirp draob sniatnoc edge draob ,stcatnoc yant~yeht each ni sti .nrut osla eb desu together htiw a elbatius edge socket .rotcennoc erehW ,etairporppa elpitluin stnemegnarra of test seborp yam cb desu (that ,si deb of ,slian + C/ nrettap A deificeps ac or dc egatlov llahs eG deilppa ot each ,eborp etc), where detnirp hoard sniatnoc edge draob yletarapes detcennoc evitcudnoc path ni ,nrut across yeht yaln :I osla eb desu together htiw yna yllanretxe elbissecca tiucric noitcennoc tniop (for elbatiursontarts, edge socket .rotcennoc a ,elpmaxe ,dnal edge rotcennoc )tcatnoc dna -laitneuqes yl ot each other lanretxe gnitcennoc tniop ot hcihw ri deificepsA or dc lsel egatlov llahs eb deilppa OI parts ;IC si denetni ot eb .detcennoc of the evitcudnoc nrettap rednu test, so that a tnerruc lliw woU fi a short tiucric si .tneserp ehT ecruos of the test kciuqA noitaulave for tiucric ytiunitnoc yam eb edam egatlov llahs eb detaicossa htiw the snaem for monitoring gnisu a clpnhs ,rotacidni hcus as na rotacidni pmal or dereviled tnerruc dna gnitimil the tnerruc ot a eulav ot eb gnirusaem tnemurtsni or yb na lacirtcele tiucric -snart nihtiw the tnerruc gniyrrac yticapac of the tiucric rednu gnimrof I eh tnerruc otni a langis hcihw yam eb test ni order ot diova .gnitaeh-revo detaulave yb na citamotua test .tnemifiuqe 5

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