IS 1448-116: Methods of Test for Petroleum and its Products, Part 116: Determination of Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease Using One Quarter and One Half Scale-cone

13 Pages·1992·1.3 MB·English

by  Bureau of Indian Standards

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timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ”
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”
IS 1448-116 (1992): Methods of Test for Petroleum and its
Products, Part 116: Determination of Cone Penetration of
Lubricating Grease Using One Quarter and One Half
Scale-cone [PCD 1: Methods of Measurement and Test for
Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Lubricants]
“!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण”
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee””
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै”
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

IS1448[P:116]:1992

Indian Standard
METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM
AND ITS PRODUCTS
[P
:I161
DETERMINATION OF CONE PENETRATION OF LUBRICATING
GREASE USING ONE QUARTER AND ONE HALF SCALE-CONE
First Revision )
(
CDU 621’892’2 : 620’192’2

0 SIB 1992
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
KANAM ,NAVAHB 9 RUDAHAB HAHS RAFAZ GRAM
WEN IHLED 110002

March 1992 ecirP Group 3
Methods of tseT for ,muelorteP muelorteP stcudorP dna stnacirbuL lanoitceS ,eettimmoC DCP 1
DROWEROF
sihT naidnI dradnatS [ P : 116 I ( tsriF noisiveR ) was adopted yb the uaeruB of naidnI ,sdradnatS
after the draft dezilanif yb the Methods of tseT for ,muelorteP muelorteP stcudorP dna
stnacirbuL lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb the ,muelorteP laoC dna detaleR stcudorP
noisiviD .licnuoC
nI gnitroper the stluser of a test or sisylana edam ni ecnadrocca htiw siht ,dradnats fi the lanif
,eulav devresbo or ,detaluclac si ot eb dednuor off, ti llahs eb enod ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 2 : 1960
seluR‘ for gnidnuor off laciremun seulav ( revised )‘.
IS 1448 [ P : 116 1 : 1992
Indian Standard
METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM
AND ITS PRODUCTS
[P :I161
DETERMlNATlON OF CONE PENETRATION OF LUBRICATING
GREASE USING ONE QUARTER AND ONE HA-LF SCALE-CONE
( First Revision )
detpadA htiw noissimrep morf the tnioj noitacilbuP MTSA noitangiseD D 09-3041 dna
PI noitangiseD 3 48/ol
1 SCOPE 3.3 Unworked Penetration ,
ehT noitartenep at C°52 of a elpmas of gnitacirbul
1.1 sihT dradnats sebircsed two serudecorp for
grease that has deviecer ylno muminim -rutsid
gnirusaem ycnetsisnoc of llams selpmas fo
ecnab ni refsnart ot a 4/l elacs or 2/l elacs grease
gnitacirbul greases yb noitartenep of 4/l elacs
worker puc or yllanoisnemid tnelaviuqe digir
enoc or a 2/l elacs .enoc sihT test dohtem
sedulcni serudecorp for the tnemerusaem of .reniatnoc
dekrownu dna worked .noitartenep
3.4 Worked Penetration
1.2 dekrownU noitartenep do ton yllareneg
tneserper the ycnetsisnoc of greases ni ,esu as ehT noitartenep of a elpmas of gnitacirbul grease
ylevitceffe as do worked .noitartenep ehT rettal that has neeb thguorb ot 25’C detcejbus ot 60
elbuod strokes ni a 4/l elacs or 2/l elacs grease
are yllausu preferred for gnitcepsni gnitacirbul
worker, dna detartenep tuohtiw .yaled
greases.
1.3 sihT dradnats yam evlovni suodrazah 4 ENILTUO FO EHT DOHTEM
,slairetam snoitarepo dna .stnempiuqe sihT
dradnats does ton troprup ot address lla of the ehT noitartenep si denimreted at C°52
ytefas smelborp detaicossa htiw sti .esu tI si the gnisaeler the 4/l elacs or 2/l elacs enoc ylbmessa
ytilibisnopser of the resu of siht dradnats ot morf the retemortenep dna gniwolla the enoc ot
hsilbatse etairporppa ytefas dna htlaeh secitcarp drop yleerf otni the grease for 5 .sdnoces
dna enimreted the ytilibacilppa of yrotaluger
snoitatimil roirp ot .esu 5 ECNACIFINGIS DNA USE

5.1 sihT test dohtem si elbacilppa ot greases of
2 SECNEREFER
lanoitaN gnits.cirbuL esaerG etutitsnI ( IGLN )
ycnetsisnoc srebmun 0 ot 4 dna si dednetni for
ehT naidnI ,dradnats SI 1448 [ P : 60 ] : 1971 esu ylno where the ezis of the elpmas stimil the
ycnetsisnoC‘ of gnitacirbul greases yb enoc Slfoesu :106:P[8441 1971.
’retemortenep si a yrassecen tcnujda ot siht
.dradnats NOTE - sihT dohtem si ton dednetni ot ecalper lluf
elacs noitartenep sa d-bircsed ni SI 1448 [ P : 60 .]
noisicerP si retteb ni lluf elacs noitartenep .dohtem
3 NOITPIRCSED FO SMRET CIFICEPS OT
SIHT DRADNATS 5.2 dekroW noitartenep stluser yam eb desu ot
hsilbatse the ycnetsisnoc of gnitacirbul greases
3.1 Penetration of Lubricating Grease nihtiw~ the evoba IGLN ycnetsisnoc .rebmun ehT
serudecorp ni siht test dohtem are ylediw desu for
ehT depth ni stinu of 0’1 mm that a 4/l elacs noitacificeps ,sesoprup ,revewoh on noitalerroc
enoc or 2/l elacs enoc setartenep the elpmas htiw dleif ecnamrofrep has neeb .dehsilbatse
rednu debircserp snoitidnoc of ,ssam emit dna
.erutarepmet
6 SUTARAPPA
3.2 Working 6.1 Penetrometer
ehT noitcejbus of gnitacirbul grease ot the nA tnemurtsni ralimis ot that nwohs ni .giF 1 of
gniraehs noitca of the 4/l elacs or 2/l elacs SI 1448 [P : 60 1 : 1971 adopted ot esu htiw 4/l
grease worker. elacs or 2/l elacs .senoc

1
IS 1448 1 P : 116 1 : 1992
NOTE - ynA thgils gnidneb ni eht tnemurtsni yam 60 & 10 strokes per ,etunim htiw a muminim
ecudorp a tnacifingis rorre ni noitartenep .seulav htgnel of 14 mm yam eb .deniatniam
cidoireP kcehc fo eht esaeler ,msinahcem enoc -mid
snoisne dna thgiew fo enoc dna- sti elbavom
stnemhcatta si .dednemmocer 6.4 One Half Scale Cone and Shaft
6.2 One Quarter Scale Cone and Shaft ehT enoc llahs eb edam of ,leets sselniats leets or
ssarb eht-htiw pit of 45 ot 50 CRH dna llahs eb
ehT enoc llahs eb edam of citsalp htiw denedrah detcurtsnoc ot mrifnoc ot the snoisnemid dna
leets pit of 45 ot 50 CRH dna llahs eb detcurtsnoc secnarelot nwohs ni .giF 3. ehT shaft yam eb
ot mrofnoc ot the snoisnemid dna secnarelot edam of sselniats .leets ehT latot ssam of the
nwohs ni .giF 1. ehT shaft yam eb edam of enoc dna sti elbavom stnemhcatta llahs eb
.muisengam ehT latot ssam of the enoc dna the 37’5 & 0’05 g. ehT ssam of the enoc llahs eb
shaft llahs eb 9’38 IJI 0’025 g. ehT latot ssam of 22’5 rt 0’025 g. ehT ssam of the elbavom
the enoc dna sti elbavom stnemhcatta yam eb stnemhcatta llahs eb 15 f 0’025 g.
detsujda yb gnidda llams shot ot the ytivac ot
the shaft. 6.5 One Half Scale Grease Worker
3.6- One Quarter Scale Grease Worker rekroW llahs mrofnoc ot the snoisnemid nevig ni
.giF 4. Other sdohtem of gninetsaf the revoc
gnimrofnoC ot the snoisnemid nwohs ni .giF 2. dna gniruces the worker yam eb .desu ehT
Other sdohtem of gninetsaf the revoc dna gniruces worker yam eb detcurtsnoc for rehtie launam or
the worker yam eb .desu ehT worker yam eb lacinahcem .noitarepo ngiseD llahs eb hcus that
detcurtsnoc‘ for rehtie launam or lacinahcem a etar- of 60 f OI strokes per ,etunim htiw a
.noitarepo ngiseD llahs eb hcus that a rate of muminim htgnel of 35 mm yam eb .deniatniam
$3,8 HOL,ES EQUALLY
SPACED ON 12.5 PC0
3 PLATE
I M3.5 x 0.6
t
6.L

36.l!Y / 0.76
t
c
7.0617.09
t
3.6 13.62 \-SMOOTH AND
POLISHED SURFACE
f’2*06---6-6 PARDEN TIP
llA snoisnemid ni .sertemillim
.GIF 1 RETRAUQ-ENO ELACS CONE
AND SHAFT
2
IS 1448 [ P-: 116 ] : 1992
I I
/-COVER
Y
rVALVE
:ITY,
SE
PLATE AS SHOWN
APPROX 3.82 cc
/-CUP

llA snoisnemid ni .sertenrillim
.GIF 2 RETRAUQ-ENO ELACS GREASE WORKER
6.6 Water Bath 7 PROCEDURE FOR UNWORKED
PENETRATION
elbapaC‘ fo gnitaluger ot 25 f 0’5°C and
dengised ot gnirb eht delbmessa esaerg rekrow ot 7.1 Sample
tset erutarepmet .yltneinevnoc
. tneiciffuS elpmas ot llifrevo eht puc fo eht esaerg
rekrow shall eb .deriuqer fI eht noitartenep yb
NOTE - A tnatsnoc erutarepmet tset moor yam ab
desu daetsni fo retaw ro air .htab 4/l elacs is retaerg than 47 ro yb 2/l elacs retaerg
than 97, at tsael eerht semit eht tnuoma dedeen
ot llif eht puc shall eb deriuqer as ylno eno tluser
6.7 Spatula
nac eb deniatbo ni eno esaerg .puc
fO noisorroc tnatsiser ,leets gnivah a ffits edalb
13 mm ni htdiw and tneinevnoc ni ,htgnel htiw
7.2 Preparing Sample for Measurement
its dne tuc .erauqs
fI yrassecen ecalp eht delbmessa eaerg rekrow~ ro
6.8 Timer latem reniatnoc fo lauqe edisni snoisnemid and an
etairporppa tnuoma fo elpmas ni a latem -noc
gniretsigeR ot 1’0 .sdnoces reniat ni eht retaw bath ees( etoN rednu )6.6
‘IS 1448 [ P : 116 1 : 1992
ON 24.5 PCD
(MATERIAL- STAINLESS STEEL)
Q 32.38/32.6L
r- -++---+~3.12/3.18
llA snoisnemid ni .xvtcmillim

.GIF 3 ELACS-FLAH CN~C
gnol hguone ot gnirb the erutarepmet of the yb gnidloh ti yleruces ni sti desiar noitisop elihw
elpmas ot 25”CkO 5°C. refsnarT morf the -noc .gninaelc Do ton timrep grease or lio no the
reniat a noitrop of ,elpmas ylbareferp ni eno retemortenep shaft, as siht nac esuac drag no the
pmul ot llifrevo the puc of the grease worker or shaft .ylbmessa Da ton rotate the ,enoc as siht
latem reniatnoc of lauqe edisni .snoisnemid yam esuac wear no the esaeler .msinahcem
Make siht refsnart ni hcus a rennam that the
grease lliw eb worked as elttil as .elbissop Jar the
reniatnoc ot evird tuo trapped ,ria dna psck the 7.4 Penetration Measurement
grease htiw the ,alutaps htiw as eltt~il -alupinam
noit as ,elbissop ot niatbo a lufpuc tuohtiw ria ecalP the puc no the retemortenep elbat gnikam
pockets. Scrap off the excess grease yb gnivom niatrec that ti nac ton teeter. Set the msinahcem
the edalb dleh denilcni towards the noitcerid of ot dloh the enoc ni the zero noitisop dna tsujda
noitom at na elgna of 45”, across the mir of the sutarappa ylluferac so that the pit of the enoc
the .puc DJ ton mrofrep yna rehtruf gnillevel or tsuj sehcuot the ecafrus at the ertnec of the test
gnihtooms of the ecafrus tuohguorht the -reted .elpmas gnihctaW the shadow of the enoc pit si
noitanim of the dekrownu .noitartenep na dia ot etarucca .gnittes esaeleR the enoc
shaft ,yldipar dna wolla ti ot drop for l’O&OOS
7.3 Cleaning Cone and Shaft .sdnoces ehT esaeler msinahcem dluohs ton drag
no the shaft. yltneG depress the rotacidni shaft
naelC the retemortenep enoc ylluferac erofeb each litnu stopped yb the enoc shaft dna read the
test. gnidneB of the enoc shaft nac eb dediova noitartenep morf the .rotacidni
4
IS 1448 I P : 116 I : 1992
l--l-
(d ll.l+O.OL SHAFT
I
COVER
i
k-----e38 4

AlI dimensions in millimctrcs.
4 ELACS-FLAH ESAERG RKEROW
FIG.
7.4.1 fI the elpmas has a noitartenep revo 47 yb 8 ERUDECORP ROF DEKROW
4/l elacs or revo 97 yb 2/l ,elacs ertnec the enoc NOITARTENEP
ylluferac ni the ;reniatnoc siht elpmas nac neht
eb desu for ylno eno test. fI the elpmas has a 8.1 elpmaS
noitartenep of 47 or ssel yb 4/l elacs or 97 yb 2/l
,elacs mrofrep three tests ni a elgnis reniatnoc tneiciffuS elpmas ot llifrevo the puc of the
gnicaps these tests no three iidar 120 deg apart etairporppa grease worker llahs eb .deriuqer
dna- yawdim neewteb the ertnec dna edis of the
reniatnoc so that the enoc lliw rehtien ekirts the 8.3 gnikroW
edis of the reniatnoc ron egnipmi no debrutsid
area edam ni a suoiverp test. refsnarT tneiciffus elpmas ot the puc of the naelc
grease worker ot llif ti gnipaeh ,lluf dednuom pu
tuoba 6 mm at the ,ertnec gnidiova the noisulcni
7.5 lanoitiddA gnitseT of ria yb gnikcap htiw the .alutaps Jar the
cup
morf emit ot emit as ti si gnieb packed ot evomer
Make a latot of three tests no elpmas ( rehtie ni yna ria yltnatrevdani .deppartne elbmessA the
three sreniatnoc or ni eno ), si debircsed ni 6.4 worker ,dna htiw the tnev cock ,nepo depress the
dna report the egareva ,eulav ot the tseraen regnulp ot the .mottob esolC the tnev cock dna
0’1 ,mm as the dekrownu noitartenep of the ecalp the delbmessa worker ni the water or ria
.elpmas htab deniatniam at C°52 ot gnirb the erutarepmet
5