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IS 14142: Code of practice for design and construction of floors and roofs with prefabricated brick panel PDF

12 Pages·1994·1.3 MB·English
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Preview IS 14142: Code of practice for design and construction of floors and roofs with prefabricated brick panel

इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 14142 (1994): Code of practice for design and construction of floors and roofs with prefabricated brick panel [CED 51: Planning, Housing and pre-fabricated construction] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 14142:1994 Indian Standard DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FLOORS AND ROOFS WITH PREFABRICATED BRICK PANEL - CODE OF PRACTICE UDC 691-328-413’692’4 : 006’76 @ BIS 1994 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 July 1994 Prim Group 3 __.~__ _..___.__ _._. _.- __._ --_-__l .I_.__.. _.^._.._‘._I ,_~__,__“ __.1.. I..._ ._- gnisuoH lanoitceS ,eettimmoC CED 51 FOREWORD sihT naidnI dradnatS was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa eht tfard dezilanif yb eht gnisuoH lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb eht liviC gnireenignE noisiviD .licnuoC elbaredisnoC egatrohs fo sesuoh ni eht ,yrtnuoc hcihw is osla gnisaercni ,ylsuounitnoc has del ,ot gnisaercni stress gnieb laid ni eht tnempoleved semmargorp fo lartnec and etats ,stnemnrevog no gnitatilicaf ydeeps and lacimonoce noitcurtsnoc fo .sesuoh melborP fo gnisuoh gnieb tsetaerg tsgnoma eht rewol emocni ,spuorg htob larur and ,nabru eht tsetaerg stress is gnieb laid no gnisuoh rof eseht tegrat .spuorg sihT standard is eno fo a seires fo standards gnieb dehsilbup yb SIB no wen slairetam ’dna seuqinhcet fo roolf/foor noitcurtsnoc hcihw nehw detnemelpmi lliw tluser ni substantial savings ni slairetam and tsoc fo ,noitcurtsnoc ni noitidda ot gniveihca ydeeps .noitcurtsnoc ehT rehto standards ot eb dehsilbup ni eht seires :era )a detacirbaferP kcirb lenap and yllaitrap tsacerp etercnoc tsioj rof gniroolf and gnifoor - noitacificepS )b tsacerP decrofnier etercnoc lennahc tinu rof noitcurtsnoc fo sroolf and sfoor - ,noitacificepS )c ngiseD and noitcurtsnoc fo sroolf and sfoor htiw tsacerp decrofnier etercnoc lennahc units - edoC fo ecitcarp )d tsacerP decrofnier etercnoc planks and stsioj rof gnifoor and gniroolf - noitacificepS )e ngiseD and noitcurtsnoc fo roolf and foor htiw tsacerp decrofnier etercnoc planks and stsioj - edoC fo ecitcarp )f ngiseD and noitcurtsnoc fo foor htiw tsacerp decrofnier etercnoc lenap-L units - edoC fo ecitcarp )g tsacerP decrofnier etercnoc lenap-L units rof gnifoor - noitacificepS ehT esu fo decrofnier kcirb sfoor had neeb etiuq nommoc ni nrehtroN parts fo .aidnI Its ngised was desab no eht gnihsurc htgnerts fo .kcirb ehT egral noitairav ni gnihsurc htgnerts fo skcirb had ,revewoh detibihni rieht esu and desiar stbuod tuoba eht ytilibisaef and ecnamrofrep fo decrofnier kcirb gniroolf/gnifoor slab. ,rehtruF eht noisorroc fo tnemecrofnier eud ot tcatnoc neewteb dlim leets bars and skcirb osla esuac noitcuder ni eht efil fo .foor ,oslA eht gnihsurc htgnerts fo skcirb yllausu gnieb ,wol eht ssenkciht fo slab sesaercni gnisuac an eraercni ni daed daol .oot lartneC gnidliuB hcraeseR etutitsnI ( IRBC ,) eekrooR has depoleved detacirbaferp kcirb lenap metsys hcihw is a noitanibmoc fo ,etercnoc skcirb and tnemecrofnier hcus that etercnoc is desu ni eht enoz fo mumixam evisserpmoc sesserts and ecneh skcirb fo rewol evisserpmoc htgnerts yam osla eb .desu smaeb-T noitca spoleved neewteb yllaitrap tsacerp tsioj and eht in-situ .etercnoc elbaredisnoC assistance has neeb deredner ni eht noitaraperp fo this standard yb ,IRBC .eekrooR ehT lacinhcet eettimmoc elbisnopser rof eht noitalumrof fo this standard is nevig ni xennA .B roF eht esoprup fo gnidiced rehtehw a ralucitrap tnemeriuqer fo this standard is deilpmoc ,htiw eht lanif ,eulav devresbo ro ,detaluclac gnisserpxe eht tluser fo a tset ro ,sisylana shall eb dednuor ffo ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 2 : 1960 seluR‘ rof gnidnuor ffo laciremun seulav ( revised )‘. ehT rebmun fo tnacifingis secalp deniater ni eht dednuor ffo eulav dluohs eb eht emas as that fo eht deificeps eulav ni this standard. _-- _ . -...._.. ” -. I - ...- . ---_ _I -^- .“_.. .-. ...“_II ”._ ..,- ~.~. ...._ --. .- -. ,__. ------1 IS 14142 : 1994 Indian Standard DESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONOFFLOORS ANDROOFSWITHPREFABRICATED BRICKPANEL- CODEOFPRACTICB I SCOPE )ii roF egats 11, fles thgiew fo lenap -dulcni gni thgiew fo in-siru etercnoc and an sihT standard syal nwod snoitadnemmocer rof latnedicca ,daol ,hcihw ni ecnesba fo ngised. and noitcurtsnoc fo roolf and foor htiw erom etarucca ,noitamrofni yam eb detacirbaferp kcirb .slenap nekat as flah eht desopmi daol nevig rof egats llI 2 SECNEREFER )iii roF egats .III fles thgiew fo lenap ehT naidnI Standards detsil ni xennA A era gnidulcni in-sifu etercnoc and desopmi daol as deificeps ni SI 875 ( traP 2 :) yrassecen stcnujda ot this standard. 1987 and a daol fo 200 *m/gk ro 100 2m/gk rof sfoor ro sroolf .ylevitcepser 3 STNEMELE FO ROOLF/FOOR daoL fo 200 2m/gk is nekat rof thgiew fo gnifoorpretaw and noitalusni -taert 3.1 Prefabricated Brick Panels and Partially tnem elihw eht daol fo 100 2m/gk ni Precast Joist esac fo etaidemretni sroolf is nekat rof thgiew fo roolf .hsinif nI esac rehto ehT detacirbaferp kcirb slenap and yllaitrap noitacificeps gnieb dewollof eht sdaol tsacerp tsioj desu rof noitcurtsnoc fo sfoor and rof eht sroolf ro sfoor yam eb -drocca sroolf shall mrofnoc ot SI 14143 : 1994. ylgni deredisnoc ni eht .ngised 3.2 Concrete 4.1.2.2 elihW gningised eht lenap rof egats ,II etercnoC desu rof in-situ etercnoc shall mrofnoc eht in-situ etercnoc shall not eb deredisnoc as sharing eht noisserpmoc esuaceb ti seod ton ot edarg Ml5 ro rehgih gnimrofnoc ot SI 456 : attain htgnerts at this .egats elihW gningised 1978. ehT etagergga desu rof etercnoc shall eb rof egats ,llI eht utis-ni etercnoc fo 5’3 mc llew dedarg htiw a mumixam ezis fo 20 mm and htped shall eb deredisnoc as gnitca rehtegot 10 mm rof stsioj and in-situ etercnoc .ylevitcepser htiw kcirb slenap ni eht noisserpmoc .enoz 3.3 Reinforcement 4.2 Partially Precast Joists gnicrofnieR leets shall eb as dednemmocer ni SI 456 : 1978. 4.2.1 ehT yllaitrap tsacerp tsioj shall eb dengised rof eerht stages as :wollof 4 DESIGN CRITERIA )i .tsacerP ,gnitfil noitatropsnart and handling ( egatS 1 ) 4.1 Prefabricated Brick Panels )ii gnicalP and latnedicca gnidaol gnirud 4.1.1 ehT detacirbaferp kcirb lenap shall eb noitcurtsnoc ( egatS 11 ) dengised as ylpmis detroppus neewteb owt stsioj ro a tsioj and a wall )iii laniF gnidaol noitidnoc ( egatS III ) 2.1.4‘ ehT lenap shall eb dengised rof eerht 4.2.1.1 ehT gniwollof sdaol shall eb deredisnoc stages as :swollof rof tnereffid stages fo :ngised )i ,gnitsacerP ,gnitfil noitatropsnart and )i egatS 1, fles thgiew fo stsioj plus 50 handling ( egatS I ) tnecrep fo fles thgiew fo tsioj rof tcapmi ro noitarbiv gnirud handling and )ii gnicalP and latnedicca gnidaol gnirud .noitatropsnart noitcurtsnoc ( egatS 11 ) )ii egatS ,II tsioj shall eb depporp at owt )iii laniF gnidaol noitidnoc ( egatS llI ) stniop at dril span erofeb gniyal skcirb lenap and 3/l span shall eb nekat rof 4.1.2.1 ehT gniwollof sdaol shall eb deredisnoc ngised esoprup and fles thgiew fo tsioj rof, tnereffid regats fo :ngised and lenap gnidulcni in-situ etercnoc and )i roF egats ,I fles thgiew fo lenap tuohtiw tnedicca ,daol hcihw ni eht ecnesba fo in-situ etercnoc plus 50 tnecrep fo fles erom etarucca ,noitamrofni yam eb thgiew fo lenap rof tcapmi ro noitarbiv nekat as flah eht desopmi daol nevig gnirud handling and .gnitropsnart rof egats .lI 1 - ._. -. -- -- -... l_~_‘_ IS 14142: 1994 )iii egatS ,III fles thgiew fo ,tsioj daed thgiew shall ton eb devomer erofeb eht utis-ni etercnoc fo kcirb slenap gnidulcni in-situ ,etercnoc has .denedrah muminiM gniraeb fo stsioj desopmi daol ni ecnadrocca htiw revo walls shall eb 75 .mm ehT wall ni neewteb SI 875 ( traP )2 : 1987 and daol fo foor eht stsioj shall eb desiar up ot eht level fo ro .roolf stsioj using tnemec sand ( 1 : 6 ) .ratrom 4.2.2 ehT yllaitrap tsacerp etercnoc tsioj shall 6.3 ehT kcirb slenap shall neht eb decalp revo eb dengised as maeb-T htiw 35 mm egnalf eht joists/walls, edis yb edis retfa gniyal a 6 mm ssenkciht rof egats III fo gnidaol and as a kciht reyal fo tnemec esraoc sand ( I : 4 ) yllaitrap tsacerp maeb rof egats I and II fo ratrom revo eht sllaw/stsioj ot erusne reporp .gnidaol tnemecrofnieR deriuqer htiw lamron gnittes fo .slenap sgorF fo skcirb dluohs eb gnidaol rof suoirav span fo tsioj rof a gnicaps tpek upward elihw gnitsac and gnicalp kcirb fo 1 200 mm c/c yam eb nekat morf elbaT 1. lenap no .tsioj ehT muminim gniraeb 40 mm shall eb dedivorp rof .slenap A gap fo 20 ot 4.2.3 ehT tsioj shall eb dengised as suounitnoc 40 mm shall eb tfel ni neewteb tnecajda .slenap ,maeb ti yam eb dengised rehtie as ylpmis esehT gaps neewteb eht slenap shall eb dellif up detroppus ro suounitnoc maeb-T ni ecnadrocca htiw M 15 etercroc htiw eht pleh fo nedoow htiw SI 456 : 1978. pirts decalp woleb eht tsioj and dleh ni noitisop gnirud gnillif fo .etercnoc ehT pirts nac eb 4.2.3.1 nehW eht tsioj is dengised as suounitnoc devomer yletaidemmi yb sliding .yllatnoziroh ,maeb ti yam eb dengised as ylbuod decrofnier .maeb nehW ti is elbissop ot dlew eht mottob 6.4 erutarepmet/noitubirtsiD tnemecrofnier shalt tnemecrofnier at stroppus eht emas shall eb neht eb laid revo eht slenap ni htob eht ,snoitcerid tpek .gnitcejorp fI eht gnidlew is ton ,elbissop that is, lellarap and ralucidneprep ot eht .tsioj eht tsioj shall eb dengised as ylgnis decrofnier sihT yam tsisnoc fo tsaelta eno 6 mm dlim leets rof gniggoh gnidneb tnemom at ,troppus nI edarg I rab gnimrofnoc ot SI 432 ( traP 1 ) : 1982 hcus a ,esac noitubirtsider fo tnemom ni -drocca ni hcae .noitcerid ecna htiw SI 456 : 1978 yam eb .detroser 6.5 etercnoC shall neht eb laid revo eht slenap 4.2.4 A raelc revoc fo 25 mm shall eb dedivorp and stsioj up ot a htped fo 135 mm evoba eht rof lanidutignol .tnemecrofnier pot fo .slenap ehT foor shall neht eb dehsinif 4.3 nehW tsacerp units era desu rof -curtsnoc htiw a gnitaolf taoc fo 1 : 3 tnemec enif sand ratrom fo ton erom than 6 mm ssenkciht just noit fo gnidliub ni hgih cimsies ,senoz eht sroolf/sfoor shall eb denehtgnerts as rep eht retfa gniyal eht h-situ .etercnoc ehT utis-ni etercnoc shall eb deruc rof tsaelta 2 skeew yb noisivorp fo SI 4326 : 1993. .gnidnop 5 NOITATROPSNART AND GNILDNAH 6.6 ehT stuorps rof niar retaw shall eb edam 5.1 ehT detacirbaferp kcirb lenap shall eb elihw gniyal eht kced etercnoc ot diova yna detropsnart yb gnicalp meht yllacitrev against egapees hguorht this .tnioj eht edis fo eht reliart/kcurt ro yna rehto .egairrac ehT detacirbaferp kcirb lenap shall 6.7 oT evah reporp eganiard ni esac fo ,foor eb deldnah ni eht latnoziroh noitisop using a epols fo 1 : 40 shall eb nevig ot eht foor rehtie elbatius epor slings. yehT dluohs eb detfil and yb raising eht stsioj no eno ,edis ,ro fi dedeen detropsnart tuohtiw skrej and .noitarbiv ,esiwrehto yb gnitelpmoc and gnihsinif eht walls htiw eht deriuqer .epols ehT RC tsioj shall eb detfil yb gnicalp slings at rehtie .sdne esehT shall eb decalp ni egairrac 6.8 A lacipyt noitces hguorht eht delbmessa ni hcus a yaw that eht gnahrevo is ton erom foor is nwohs ni .giF 1. than 5/l fo eht .htgnel 7 FOOR/ROOLF HSINIF 6 NOITCERE 6.1 Joists and slenap shall eb denaelc ylreporp 7.1 foor/roolF hsinif shall eb dedivorp retfa eht ot evomer dust and esool selcitrap erofeb in-situ etercnoc has .denedrah ecnadiuG rof gnicalp eseht ni .noitisop gnidivorp tnereffid sepyt fo foor/roolf sehsinif yam eb nekat morf tnaveler naidnI .dradnatS 6.2 ecafruS fo eht wall no hcihw stsioj era ot eb gnifoorpretaW tnemtaert ot eht sfoor shall eb decalp shall eb dialrevo yb a 10 ot 15 mm kciht dedivorp as .derised ecnadiuG rof this yam eb reyal tnemec esraoc sand ( 1 : 4 ) .ratrom poT nekat morf tnaveler naidnI Standards. roF fo eht ratrom shall evah htooms .hsinif ehT gnifoorpretaw using nemutib ,stlef nemutib stsioj shall eb decalp evoba this and ylreporp .citsam glass erbif eussit decrofnier nemutib and .dengila ehT tsioj shall eb ,depporp -emmi emil ,etercnoc SI 1346 : 1978, SI 4365 : 1967, yletaid retfa ,gnicalp at owt secalp gnidivid eht SI 9918 : 1981 and SI 3036 : 1992 yam eb htgnel fo tsioj ni eerht lauqe parts. ehT sporp .derrefer 2 Y IS 14142 : 1994 Table 1 For Steel Reinforcement Requirement for Various Spanr for Joists for 8 Spacing to 1200 mm c/c ( CIuuse 4.2.2 ) -ccrofnieR raelC napS fo stsioJ ni mm tnem at 1 800 2 100 2 400 2 700 3 000 3 300 3 600 3 900 4200 - mottoB 2.8 9 2-10 4 2-10 4 2-12 4 3-10 4 3-12 Q 2-16 ) 2-16 4 3-16 4 ro Or ro 01 ro ro 01-l @ i;O*-2 s-2 if 3-8 fi 01-l +if 21-l +tf 2-12 j$+ 3-12 if ro Or 2-8 fj 2-8 if 01-l 6 2-16 6 1-16 it+ 2-12 if elddiM lNo.69 lNo.69 .oN1 64 lNo.64 lNo.84+ lNo.84+ lNo.8)+ lNo.l0~+lNo.l0~+ poT 1No.64 .oNI .oNI )6.oNl lNo.64 lNo.64 lNO.66 1 .oN 6 + 1 .oN 6 Q apurrltS 6 4 64 64 64 64 64 64 6+ 4No.64 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm I30 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm 100 mm 0lc 0lc c/c c/c c/c c/c c/o c/c c/o at sdne dna 130 mm c/c ni elddim noitrop + - naC eb decuder ot 6 4 fi reporp gnildnah si .derusne 6 = dliM leets .srab if = demrofeD .srab 35mm THICK MS CEMENT CONCRETE PRECAST RCC JOIST .GIF 1 LACIPYT NOITCES HGUORHT KCXRB LENAP ROOF XENNA A ( czause 2 ) LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS IS No. Title IS No. Title 432 noitacificepS rof dlim leets and decrofnier etercnoc ( traP 1 ) : 1982 and muidem elisnet leets ( third revision ) bars and nward-drah leets eriw rof etercnoc -ecrofnier 875 edoC fo ecitcarp rof ngised tnem : traP 1 Mild leets and ( traP 2 ) : 1987 sdaol ( rehto than -htrae muidem elisnet leets bars ekauq > rof buildings and ( third revision ) serutcurts : traP 2 desopmI sdaol ( driht noisiver ) 456 : 1978 edoC fo ecitcarp rof plain 3 II ..__,__- ‘_,, QS 14142: 1994 IS No. Title SI No. Title 1346 : 1991 edoC fo ecitcarp rof -retaw 4365 : 1967 edoC fo ecitcarp rof -ilppa gnifoorp fo sfoor htiw noitac fo nemutib citsam rof nemutib stlef ( dnoces gnifoorpretaw fo sfoor noisiver ) 9918 : 1981 edoC fo ecitcarp rof in-situ 3036 : 1992 edoC fo ecitcarp rof gniyal gnifoorpretaw and -pmad emil etercnoc rof a -retaw gnifoorp stnemtaert htiw defoorp foor hsinif ( glass erbif eussit decrofnier second nemutib revision ) .4326 : 1993 edoC ro ecitcarp rof -htrae 14143 : 1994 detacirbaferP kcirb lenap ekauq tnatsiser ngised and and yllaitrap tsacerp -noc noitcurtsnoc fo buildings eterc tsioj rof gniroolf and ( dnoces gnifoor - noitacificepS revision ) 4 IS 14142: 1994 ANNEX B ( Foreword and Clause 9.3 ) EETTIMMOC NOITISOPMOC gnisuoH lanoitceS ,eettimmoC CED 51 Chairman Reprcseniing DR P. S. A. SUNDARAM yrtsiniM of nabrU ,tnempoleveD New ihleD Member; lapicinuM noitaroproC of ,ihleD ihleD &RI G. R. AUBWANI SHRI AROMARK AvI The noitcA Research ,tinU New ihleD PROP H. P. BAHAIU School of Planning and Architect, New Delhi PROF SUBIR SAHA ( Afternate 1 SHRI K. K. BHATNA~AR Housing and Urban Development Corporation, New Delhi SHRI M. N. JOQLEKAR ( Alternate ) lanotrep yticapac ( ,I SHRI H. U. BIJLANI In Sadhna Enclave, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110017 ) attuclaC lapicinuM ,noitaroproC attuclaC SHRI S. N. CHATTRRI~X CHIEF ARCHITECT Central Public Works Department, New Delhi T l-P ) ( efaifrellA ) SR ARCHITECT ( H & CHEEP ENGINEER, AUTHORITY Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority, Bombay ) ARCHITECT. AUTHORITY ( Alternale CHIEF ENGINEER( D 1 Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SUPERINTENDINGE NGINEER ( D ) ( Alternate ) ENGINEER MEMBER. DDA Delhi Development Authority, New Delhl SHRI Y. K. GARG National Housing Bank, New Delhi SHRI CHETAN VAIDYA ( AIfernUtr ) SHRI 0. P. GARVALI National Council for Cement and Buildfng Materials, New Delhi DR N. K. JAIN ( Alternalr ) SHRI T. N. GUPTA Build~e~hlMaterial and l%chnolopy, Promotion Council, New SHRI HARBINDER SIN~H Publle Works Department, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur &RI. R. N. AQRAWAL ( A/lernalc ) DR K. S. JAGDISH Centrc for Application of Science and Technology to Rural Areas- ( ASTRA j. Bangalore DR B. V. VENYATARAMAN RBDDY ( sfanretlA ) _ ‘. - SHRI N. N. JAVDEKAR CIDCG. Mabararhtra SHRI P. M. DESHPANDE ( Alternate ) SHRI T. P. KALIAPPAN Tam11 Nadu Slum Clearance Board, Government of Tam11 Nadu, SHRI J. BHIJVANESWARAN( dternatr ) Madras MISS NINA KAPOOR The Mud Village Society, New Delhi SHRI A. K. M. KARIM Houring Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong SHRI K. R. S. KRISHNAN Department of Science and Technology ( DST ), New Delhi C&_ D. V. PADSAL~IKAR M/S B. G. Shirke and Co, Punt SHRI RAJA SINOH IRCON, New Delhi SHRI S. SEI,VANTHAN ( AIfrrnarr ) DR A. G. MADHAVA RAO Structural Engineering Research Contre ( CSIR ), Madras SHRI I. K. MANI ( Allcrnatr ) SHRI T. K. SAHA Engineer-lo-Chief’s Branch, New Delhi SHRI R. K. MITTAL ( ~hrnatr ) SHRI J. S. SHARMA Central Bullding Research Institute ( CSIR ), Roorkee SHRI B. B. GARB ( AItrrnafr ) ) SHRI J. VRNKATARAMAN. Dlrector General, BIS ( Ex-oficio Member Director ( Civil Engg ) Member Secretary SHRI J. K. PRASAD Joint Director ( Civil Engg ), BIS panel for raludoM noitanidrooC and noitacirbaferP rof Mass elacS ,gnisuoH CED 51 : P2 Convener SHRI T. N. GUPTA Minlstry of Urban Development, New Delhi Member8 National Housing Bank, New Delhl SHRI Y. K. GARo &RI SUNIL BERRY ( Alternalr ) SHRI M. N. JOOLEKAR Housing and Urban Development Corporation, New Delhi pRop V. P. RAORI School of Planning and Architects, New Delhi PROP P, K. CHOUDHARY ( Alfcrmxtr ) ( Continued on page 6 ) 5

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