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IS 13067: Impregnants for power capacitors PDF

16 Pages·1991·1.7 MB·English
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इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 13067 (1991): Impregnants for power capacitors [ETD 3: Fluids for Electrotechnical Applications] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IMPREGNANTSFORPOWERCAPACITORS- SPECIFICATION * UDC 621.315’615 : 621’319.4 0 BIS 1991 .j BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 June 1991 ‘ Price Groop 5 sdiulF rof lacinhcetortcelE snoitacilppA lanoitceS ,eettimmoC DTE 3 . FOREWORD sihT naidnI‘ dradnatS was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa eht tfard dezilanif yb eht sdiulF rof lacinhcetortcelE snoitacilppA lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb eht lacinhcetortcelE noisiviD .licnuoC sihT standard is dednetni ot revoc stnemeriuqer fo insulating liquids as deviecer yb sresu and desu as stnangerpmi rof .sroticapac ehT stnemeriuqer fo sroticapac era derevoc yb SI 2834 : 1986. tnuhS‘ sroticapac rof rewop smetsys ( dnoces noisiver .‘) nI eht erutcafunam fo hcus sroticapac insulating liquids era desu as .stnangerpmi ehT stnemeriuqer fo lacirtcele edarg rotsac lio desu ni muidem egatlov rewop sroticapac and hgih egatlov ygrene egarots sroticapac era nevig ni SI 9960 : 1981 lacirtcelE‘ edarg rotsac lio rof ,esu as roticapac .’tnangerpmi nI gniraperp this standard, elbaredisnoc assistance has neeb devired morf MTSA D 92 - 1985 dradnatS‘ tset dchtem rof hsalf and erif stniop yb dnalevelC nepo ’puc and MTSA D 2441 - 1985 dradnatS‘ tset dohtem rof elbazylordyh enirolhc sdnuopmoc ni detanirolhc citamora snobracordyh ( Askarels ) yb ,’gnixulfer issued yb eht naciremA yteicoS rof gnitseT and slairetaM ( MTSA .) roF eht esoprup fo gnidiced rehtehw a ralucitrap tnemeriuqer fo this standard is deilpmoc ,htiw eht lanif ,eulav devresbo ro ,detaluclac gnisserpxe eht tluser fo a tset ro ,sisylana shall eb dednuor ffo ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 2 : 1960 seluR‘ rof gnidnuor ffo laciremun seulav ( revised )‘. ehT rebmun fo tnacifingis secalp deniater ni eht dednuor ffo eulav shall eb eht emas as that fo eht deificeps eulav ni this standard. IS 13067: 1991 Indian Standard IMPREGNANTSFORPUWERCAPACITORS- SPECIFICATION 1 SCOPE 3.6 Neutralization Value ehT rebmun fo smargillim fo muissatop -ordyh 1.1 sihT standard srevoc eht stnemeriuqer and edix deriuqer ot ezilartuen all cidica stneutitsnoc sdohtem fo stset rof liquids desu as stnangerpmi tneserp ni eno marg fo lio rednu debircserp ni rewop sroticapac gnimrofnoc ot SI 2834 : .snoitidnoc 1986. 2 REFERENCES 3.7 cificepS taeH 2.1 ehT derrefer naidnI Standards era nevig ehT ytitnauq fo taeh deriuqer ot esiar eht ni xennA A. erutarepmet fo ano marg fo eht ecnatsbus yb eno eerged .edargitnec 3 TERMINOLOGY 3.8 lamrehT ytivitcudnoC 3.0 roF eht esoprup fo this standard, eht gniwollof snoitinifed shall .ylppa emiT‘ etar fo taeh wolf hguorht tinu aera fo a suonegomoh ecnatsbus rednu eht ecneulfni fo 3.1 cificepS ytivarG tinu erutarepmet tneidarg ni eht noitcerid ralucidneprep ot eht .aera ehT oitar fo eht thgiew ni ria fo a nevig emulov fo eht diulf at 29’5°C ot eht thgiew ni ria fo an 3.9 ytivittimreP lauqe emulov fo retaw at 29’5°C. ehT ytivittimrep fo diuqil is eht oitar fo -icapac 3.2 ytisocsiV ecnat Cp fo a nevig noitarugifnoc fo sedortcele htiw eht lairetam as cirtceleid ot ecnaticapac 3.2.1 Dynamic Viscosity vC fo eht emas edortcele htiw ria as .cirtceleid cimanyD ytisocsiv fo a diulf is eht laitnegnat 3.10 Resistivity. ecrof no a tinu aera rehtie fo owt lellarap senalp at tinu ecnatsid apart nehw eht ecaps neewteb ehT ytivitsiser ( cificeps ecnatsiser ) ni mho eht enalp is dellif htiw diulf and eno fo eht sertemitnec fo a diuqil is eht oitar fo laitnetop senalp sevom ylevitaler ot eht rehto htiw tinu tneidarg ni stlov rep ertemitnec gnilellarap eht yticolev ni its nwo .enalp tnerruc wolf nihtiw eht nemiceps ot eht tnerruc ytisned ni serepma rep erauqs ertemitnec at a 3.2.2 Kinematic Viscosity nevig instant fo emit rednu debircserp .snoitidnoc sihT is yllaciremun lauqe ot eht ecnatsiser -teb citameniK ytisocsiv fo a diulf is lauqe ot eht neew etisoppo secaf fo a Cm cube of a liquid. tneitouq fo cimanyd ytisocsiv and .ytisned 3.11 Dielectric Dissipation Factor ( Tangent 3.3 tneiciffeoC fo lamrehT noisnapxE Delta ) ehT tneiciffeoc fo lamreht noisnapxe fo diuqil tI is eht tnegnat fo eht elgna ( atled ) yb hcihw is eht esaercni ni emulov rep eerged egnahc ni eht esahp ecnereffid neewteb deilppa egatlov .erutarepmet tI is ylnommoc detats as eht and gnitluser tnerruc setaived morf 2/rr radian, egareva tneiciffeoc revo a nevig erutarepmet nehw eht cirtceleid fo eht roticapac stsisnoc .egnar ylevisulcxe fo eht insulating .lio 3.12 ytilibataepeR 3.4 Pour Point A evitatitnauq erusaem fo eht ytilibairav -ossa ehT tsewol erutarepmet desserpxe as a elpitlum detaic htiw a elgnis rotarepo ni a nevig fo 3°C at hcihw eht lio is devresbo ot wolf ,yrotarobal gniniatbo evisseccus detaeper tluser nehw delooc and denimaxe rednu debircserp no eht emas apparatus. tI is denEed as that .snoitidnoc ecnereffid neewteb owt hcus elgnis stluser that dluow ylno eb dedeecxe ni eht gnol nur ni eno 3.5 Flasb tnioP ,esac ni ytnewt ni eht lamron and tcerroc noitarepo fo eht tset .dohtem ehT erutarepmet at hcihw eht lio sevig ffo os hcum ruopav that this ruopav nehw dexim htiw 3.13 ytilibicudorpeR ria smrof an elbatingi erutxim and sevig a yratnemom hsalf no noitacilppa fo a smalk tolip A evitatitnauq erusaem fo ytilibairav detaicossa emalf rednu eht debircserp snoitidnoc fo .tset htiw srotarepo gnikrow ni tnereffid ,seirotarobal 1 Is 13067: 1991 hcae gniniatbo elgnis tluser no lacitnedi tset 6 STNEGAER .lairetam tI is denifed as that ecnereffid -eb neewt owt hcus elgnis and tnednepedni tset 6.1 Quality of Reagents stluser that dluow eb dedeecxe ni eht gnol nur Unless deificeps ,esiwrehto erup slacimehc ylno ni eno ,esac ni ytnewt ni eht lamron and and dellitsid retaw ( ees SI 1070 : 1977 ) shall tcerroc noitarepo fo tset .dohtem eb .desu 4 STNEMERIUQER NOTE - eruP‘ ’slacimehc shal1 ,naem slacimehc 4.1 lareneG taht od ton niatnoc seitirupmi hcihw tceffa eht tset .stluser ehT roticapac stnangerpmi shall eb desab no retse sdnuopmoc dezisehtnys nobracordyh -moc 7 GNIKCAP AND GNIKRAM sdnuop ro rieht .sdnelb tI shall eb eerf morf 7.1 ehT stnangerpmi shall eb derots ni leets tnemides and dednepsus .rettam ehT diulf drums fo 5, 20 and 210 sertil yticapac gnidrocca dluohs eb elbitapmoc htiw eht rehto slairetam ot eht .tnemeriuqer ehT drums shall eb -ceffe rof elpmaxe enelyporpylop repap and muinimula ylevit delaes ot edulcxe .erutsiom sliof desu ni .sroticapac 4.2 ehT scitsiretcarahc fo eht lio nehw ti is 7.2 gnirlraM delpmas and detset ni ecnadrocca htiw eht methods referred to in elbaT 1 shall ylpmoc 7.2.1 ehT smurd llahs eb ylbiledni dekram htiw htiw eht stnemeriuqer laid .nwod eht :gniwollof 4.3 ehT stnargerpmi dluohs eb cixot-non and )a noitacidnI fo eht ecruos fo ,erutcafunam dluohs eb .elbadarged-oib )b ytitnauQ ni ,sertil 4.4 Vapour Pressure c) emaN fo eht ,lairetam ehT ruopav erusserp fo eht stnangerpmi dluohs )d yrtnuoC fo ,erutcafunam d.ra eb elbatius ot etatilicaf noitangerpmi fo -icapac )e noitacifitnedI ni edoc ro esiwrehto ot srot rednu .muucav elbane eht etad and tol fo erutcafunam ot eb decart kcab ot eht yrotcaf .sdrocer 5 GNILPMAS 5.1 gnilpmaS fo eht stnangerpmi shall eb enod 7.2.2 ehT sreniatnoc yam osla eb dekram htiw ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 6855 : 1973. eht dradnatS Mark. Table 1 Characteristics ( Clause 4.2 ) lS No. Froperty Esters Synthesized Hydrocarbon Cl Reference as per IS ruoloC ni noinu ( Max ) O-5 0.5 SI 548 ( traP 1 ) : 1964 :: cificepS ytivarg at 29.5”C 0.9 - 1’2 0.9 - 1.1 SI 548 ( traP 1 ) : 1964 3. evitcarfeR erutarepmet xedni at tneibma 1.48 - 1.51 1.55 - 1’57 SI 548 ( traP 1 ) : 1964 4. tneiciifeoC fo lamreht ,noisnapxe 8.5 - h-01 8 x ’-OI SI 9960 : 1981 ( xennA A ) Max, PC 5. noitezilartueN eulav in 0.01 0’02 SI 1448 ( traP 2 ) : 1967 gm ,g/HOK Max 6. hsA ,tnetnoc ,tnecrep Max 00.0 00.0 IS 9960 : 1981 ( xennA C ) retaW ,tnetnoc ,mpp Max 50 50 1S 2362 : 1973 :: citameniK ,ytisocsiv ,sekotsitnec Max tA C°02 85 SI 1448 ( traP 25 ) : 1976 tA C°09 10 31.55 9. ruoP .tniop “C, Max 9- -24 SI 1448 ( traP 10 ) : 1970 hsalF ,tniop “C. Min 150 140 SI 1448 ( traP 21 ) : 1970 ::: cificepS taeh at C°02 1 > rednU noitaredisnoc 12. lamrehT ytivitcudnoc J saG noitprosba rednU noitaredisnoc :34: cirtceleiD ,tnatsnoc Max tA C°02 SI 6;62 : 1971 tA C°09 56:; 3.5 3.2 enirolhC ,tnetnoc ,mpp MUX 10 10 xennA B ::: ytilibadargedoiB ;&-JL noitaredisnF eriF .t?iop TC,. Min 220 1% ::: clrtcctleiD noitapissid rotcaf at 0.03 0.002 IS6262:1971 ~Hdcg~~ ( Tan atleD ) 19. emuloV ytivitsiser at 9O”C, 5-o x ’101 10 x 10’S SI 6103 : 1971 ,mc-mho Min 20. cirtceleiD ,htgnerts 40 60 IS 6792 : 1972 Vk ( 2.5 mm pag ,) Min 21. gniegA 96 ,h 115°C tuohtiw IS 12177 : 1987 latem tsylatac 1. rotcafx=FtaCps;siD at 0.05 0.003 IS 6262 : 1971 2. hmuloV ,ytivitsiser 1 x 10’1 , 1.5 x 10” IS 6103 : 1971 ,mc-mho at 9O”C, Min evisorroC suluhur +---evisorroc-noN--+ IS 335 : 1983 ;:: ruopaV e&sserp rednU noitaredisnoc 2 IS 13067 : 199s ANNEX A ( Clause 2.1 ) . LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS IS No. Title IS Ng. Title 335 : 1983 noitacificepS rof wen insu- traP 25 ) noitanimreteD fo ( gnital slio ( driht revision ) citamenik and cimanyd 548 sdohteM fo sampling and ytisocsiv ( first revision ) ( traP 1 ) : 1964 tset rof slio and :staf traP 1 2362 : 1973 erudecorP cisab citamilc gnilpmaS lacisyhp and and ytilibarud stset rof lacimehc stset lacitpo stnemurtsni 1070 : 1977 retaW rof lareneg -arobal 2834 : 1986 tnuhS sroticapac rof power yrot esu smetsys ( second revision ) 1448 sdohteM fo tset rof -ortep 6103 : 1971 dohteM fo tset rof cificeps ( traP 2 ) : 1967 muel and its stcudorp eccatsiser ( ytivitsiser ) fo 2g;ld;p y;t&sTap) SI ( ;A; lacirtcele insulating liquids revision ) 6262 : 1971 dohteM fo tset rof rewop 1448 sdohteM fo tset rof -ortep rotcaf and cirtceleid tnatsnoc ( traP 10 ) : 1970 muel and its stcudorp fo 1?cirtcele gnita!usni gnidael segap ot SI 1448 liquids ( traP 10 ) duolC tniop and 6792 : 1972 dohteM rof noitanimreted ruop tniop ( first revision ) fo cirtcele htgnerts fo -ni 1448 f;n;do$$E tset rof -ortep giritalus slio ( traP 21 ) : 1970 Its stcudorp gnidael segap ot SI 1448 9960 : 1961 lacirtcelE edarg retsac lio ( traP 21 ) Flash tniop rof esu as roticapac ( )desolc yb yksneP snetraM tnangerpmi apparatus ( first revision ) 12177 : 1987 sdohteM fo tset rof -adixo 1448 sdohteM fo tset rof -ortep evit gniega fo lacirtcele ( traP 25 ) : 1976 muel and its stcudorp noitalusni fo muelortep slio gnidael segap ot SI 1448 yb eht nepo rekaeb dohtem ANNEX B ( Table 1 ) TEST METHOD FOR CHLORINE CONTENT IN CAPACITORS IMPREGNANTS B-l SCOPE cilon muidos edixordyh sisylordyh fo enirolhc sd,ruopmoc ni roticapac gnitangerpmi .sdiulf B-l.1 sihT tset dohtem srevoc eht -animreted noit fo enirolhc sdnuopmoc ni *roticapac B-3 SIGNIFICANCE AND USE .stnangerpmi 2.l-B sihT standard yam evlovni suodrazah B-3.1 ehT derusaem edirolhc ,noi detroper as parts rep noillim ni eht ,elpmas is evitacidni fo ,slairetam ,noitarepo and .tnempiuqe sihT eerf and elbasylordyh enirolhc sdnuopmoc that standard seod ton troprup ot address all fo eht dluow dael ot noisorroc rednu debircserp -noc ytefas smelborp detaicossa htiw its .esu tI is snoitid fo .tset eht ytilibisnopser fo reveohw desu this standard ot tlusnoc and establish etairporppa ytefas and 2.3-B gnixulfeR htiw cilonahtem muidos -rdyh htlaeh secitcarp and enimreted eht ytilibacilppa edixo sreffo eht noitceted fo niatrec enirolhc fo yrotaluger snoitatimil roirp ot .esu noitidda sdnuopmoc that dluoc tneserp as seitirupmi and od ton dnopser ylluf ot -ordyh 2-B SUMMARY FO DOHTEM stsyl at eht rewol .erutarepmet 1.2-B sihT tset dohtem uses a evitatitnauq 4-B ECNEREFRETNI cirtemoitnetop noitartit usii;g revlis etart%i ni an yllaitnesse suoeuqanon muidem ot enimreted 1.4-B ehT ecneserp fo sdnuopmoc gniniatnoc edirolhc ,snoi esehT era deniatbo retfa -ahtem elbasylordyh negolah rehto than ,enirolhc that 3 IS 13C67: 1991 is, erimorb dra ,eridoi lliw evig evitisop ,stluser yam eb deniatbo osla yb noitallitsid revo muidos as lliw osla yra rehto ngierof ecnatsbus elbapac edixordyh .) llitsiD eht 1onDhtem morf eht revlis fo grimrof an elbulosni dnuopmoc htiw revlis ,etartin gnidracsid eht tsrif 100 lm ot hsulf eht .etartin . apparatus. eunitnoC eht noitallitsid llit tuoba 90 tnecrep fo eht lorahtem has neeb dellitsid 2.4-B ehT tnuoma fo edirolhc snoi derusaem morf eht .ksalf dracsiD eht gniniamer 10 -rep nehw eht tset is deilppa ot erup stnargerpmi is .tnec Check the lonahtem yb noitartit ot erussa yrev smali, grignar raeG 1 .mpp ,eroferehT eht sti .ytirup ehT edirolhc noi noitartnecnoc tset must eb edam ni aera erehw eht erehpsomta dluohs eb tnelaviuqe ot ssel nsht 0’02 lm of is eerf morf gnitanimatnoc ecreulfni and ti is 0’002 5 N revlis etartin noitulos per 100 lm of laitnesse ot ekam a ralb k .noitanimreted ehT .lonahtem eulav deniatbo no eht blank lliw etacidni eht eerged ot hcihw eht tset ,tnemnorivre ,stnegaer 5.6-B dradnatS revliS etartiN noituloS dra glassware era yrotcafsitas rof this epyt fo ( 0 002 5 N ) .gnitset hgieW yletarucca 0.424 7 g fo revlis .etartin refsnarT ti ot a l-l cirtemulov .ksalf Add retaw 5-B SUTARAPPA ot evlossid revlis .etartin ddA 3.0 lm of -noc 1.5-B Flask, etacilisorob glass, ,lm-005 htiw detartnec cirtin dica ( HNOs, sp. gr. 24‘.I > dna 04/4! repat-dradnats .tnioj neht add water ot eht I 1 .kram ezidradnatS this noitulos against a erup edirolhc standard. 2.5-B xulfeR ,resnednoc htiw detam 24140 kcehC eht noitulos at tsael ylhtnom ot assure a standard-t2 rep .tnioj tnetsisnoc htgnerts fo .tnegaer 3.5-B noitanibmoC citengam rerrits and toh .etalp 6.6-B muidoS lonahteM-edixordyH noituloS ( 4 l/g ) 4.5-B citengaM gnirrits .rab evlossiD 0’4 g fo muidos edixordyh ni 1 ertil fo 5.5-B ,etteruborciM lm-O’l ,yticapac detaudarg eerf-edirolhc lonahtem 4.6-B( .) ni lm-IO’O .snoisivid 7.6-B ciruhpluS dicA l:1 ( v‘,v > 6.5-B ,sedcrtcelE revlis and glass. 7.5-B ,retemoitnetoP elbatius rof esu htiw eht With tnatsnoc gnirrits ruop I emulov fo detartnecnoc ciruhplus dica ( aOSzH sp. .rg glass .edortcele 48’1 ) otni 1 emulov fo .retaw 6-B STNEGAER 7-B PROCEDURE B-6.1 ytiruP fo stnegaeR esuaceB- of the yrev llams tnuoma of NOTE tnegaeR edzrg slacimehc shall eb desu ni all edirolhc denimreted ni erup ,stnangerpmi eb ,erus .stset sselrU esiwrehto ,detacidni ti is dednetni taht gnirud eht ,tset noitanimatnoc seod ton rucco morf rehto secruos fo negolah hcus as, morf the that all stnegeer shall mrofnoc ot eht tnaveler yrotarobal erehpsomta or hguorht tcatnoc htiw the snoitacificeps erehw hcus snoitacificeps era namuh .niks ehT test dluohs ton eb edam ni a .elbaliava rehtO sedarg yam eb ,desu dedivorp yrotarobal where gnorts negolah snoitulos are ti is tsrif deniatrecsa that eht tnegaer is fo ,deldnah stored, or ,detaropave llA ,erawssalg ,sutarappa dna the area ni hcihw the test si nur yltneiciffus hgih ytirup ot timrep its esu tuohtiw tsum eb yllacitylana .naelc grinesseI eht ycarucca fo eht .noitanimreted 1.7-B hgieW 100 g otni a derat lm-005 ksalf ot 2.6-B ytiruP fo retaW eht tseraen 1’0 g no a elbatius .ecnalab Unless esiwrehto ,detacidni secnerefer ot retaw 2.7-B Using naelc yrd ,sgnot ecalp eht citengam shall eb dootsrednu ot naem tnegaer retaw gnirrits rab ni eht .ksalf gnimrofnoc ot SI 1070 : 1977. nI ,noitidda eht retaw shall eb ,eerf-edirolhc as detceted 3.7-B Add yb etaudarg ,rednilyc 100 lm fo yb this .tset 1’0 N cilonahtem HOaN .noitulos 4.7-B hcattA eht xulfer resnednoc and xulfer 3.6-B ,enotecA eerf-edirolhC ylsuorogiv rof 1 h. erusaeM eht xulfer emit eraperP eerf-edirolhc enoteca yb noitallitsid morf eht start fo .gniliob morf revlis ,etartin as debircsed ni 4.6-B rof 5.7-B nruT ffo eht taeh and ecalp a reniatnoc .lonahtem enimreteD its modeerf morf sedirolhc fo dloc retaw rednu eht ksalf ot looc eht yb cirtemoitnetop .noitartit A edirolhc tnetnoc .elpmas tnelaviuqe ot less than 10’0 lm fo 200’0 5 N revlis etartin noitulos rep 100 lm dluohs eb 6.7-B esniR nwod eht resnednoc htiw enoteca and ylevitatitnauq refsnart eht noitulos otni a .devired lm-004 ,rekaeb using a latot fo 100 lm fo 4.6-B eerf-edirolhC lonahteM .enoteca xulfeR 5 sertil fo lonahtem htiw 5’0 g fo revlis 7.7-B Add 3 lm fo ciruhplus dica l:1 ( v/v ) ot etartin roY 30 .nim ( eerf-edirolhC lonahtem eht elpmas morf a .ettepip 4 SI 13067 : 1991 sertilillim fo revlis etartin noitulos 8.7-B ecalP eht elpmas rekaeb no eht citengam B = .rerrits ritS eht ,elpmas tresni eht ssalg-revlis deriuqer rof noitartit fo eht blank; edortcele ,metsys and etartit htiw 200’0 5 N N = ytilamron fo eht revlis etartin ;noitulos revlis etartin ,noitulos using eht .teruborcim and . 1.8.7-B lamroN samples fo roticapac stnangerpmi C = grams fo elpmas .desu eriuqer ylemertxe small stnuoma fo revlis etartin .noitulos ,eroferehT nehw gnitartit esu lm-50’0 9-B TROPER snoitidda fo eht revlis etartin noitulos and wolla tneiciffus emit rof muirbiliuqe ot eb dehsilbatse 1.9-B tropeR enirolhc tnetnoc ( egareva fo owt erofeb gnidrocer eht fme .egnahc fI eerht ro etacilpud snoitanimreted ) ot eht tseraen largetni ruof snoitidda fo lm-50-O stnemercni fo revlis trap rep .noillim fI eht egareva fo eht owt etartin noitulos evig a laitnetop egnahc fo less snoitanimreted is less than 1 ,mpp troper eht than 1 50’0/Vm lm fo .roitulos add regral enirolhc tnetnoc as 1 .mpp stnuoma hcus as 10’0 lm litnu hcus a egnahc is .devresbo nehT ecuder eht snoitidda again ot 01-B NOISICERP 50’0 lm ot etelpmoc eht .noitartit ehT dne tniop is eht tniop erehw eht tsetaerg laitnetop 1.01-B gnikcehC timiL rof setacilpuD egnahc rep 50’0 lm tnemercni fo revlis etartin With 95 tnecrep ,ytilibaborp etacilpud -reted noitulos is .deniatbo noitanim no eht emas elpmas dluohs eb 9.7-B ekaM a blank noitanimreted yltcaxe as deredisnoc tcepsus fi yeht reffid yb erom than ,evoba gnittimo eht .elpmas 1’0 .mpp 8-B NOITALUCLAC 2.01-B ytilibicudorpeR 1.8-B etaluclaC eht tnuoma fo enirolhc as owT seirotarobal hcae gnitroper eht ega,reva fo ~SWOllOf etacilpud snoitanimreted ot eht tseraen largetni ,enirolhC ppm=[ (A-B) N/C]x35*46X108 trap rep noillim dluohs eerga .yltcaxe erehw 3.OI-B ehT noisicerp deton ni 1.01-B and 2.01-B A = sertilillim fo revlis etartin noitulos is desab no eht stluser fo a nibor-dauor tset deriuqer rof noitartit fo eht ;elpmas detcudnoc yb xis .seirotarobal ANNEX C ( Table 1 ) TSET DOHTEM FOR HSALF AND ERIF STNIOP YB DNALEVELC NEPO CUP l-C EPOCS htlaeh secitcarp and enimreted eht ytilibacilppa fo yrotaluger snoitatimil roirp ot .esu 1.l-C ehT tset dohtem srevoc noitanimreted fo eht hsalf and erif stniop fo all muelortep -orp C-2 SNOITINIFED stcud tpecxe leuf slio and esoht gnivah an nepo puc hsalf woleb 79°C. C-2.1 Flash tnioP 2.l-C sihT standard dluohs eb desu ot erusaem ehT tsewol erutar:pmet detcerroc ot a -orab and ebircsed eht seitreporp fo ,slairetam -orp cirtem erusserp fo 3’101 kPa ( 760 mm gH 1 at * ,stcud ro seilbmessa ni esnopser ot taeh and hcihw noitacilppa -fo a tset emalf sesuac eht emalf rednu dellortnoc yrotarobal snoitidnoc ruopav fo a nemiceps ot etingi rednu deificeps and dluohs ton eb desu ot :bircsed ro esiarppa snoitidnoc fo .tset eht erif drazah ro erif risk fo ,slairetam -orp ,stcud ro seilbmessa rednu lautca erif .snoitidnoc NOTES ,revewoH stluser fo this tset yam eb desu as 1 ehT lairetam si demeed ot evzh dehsalf nehw a stnemele fo a erif risk assessment hcihw sekat egral emalf sraeppa dna ylsuoenatnatsni setagaporp otni tnuocca all fo eht srotcaf hcihw era -itrep flesti revo eht ecafrus fo eht .nemiceps tnen ot an assessment fo eht erif drazah fo a 2 ,yllanoisaccO ylralucitrap raen eht actual hsalf ralucitrap dne .esu ,tniop eht noitacilppa fo eht tset emalf lliw esuac a eulb h.110 ro degralne emalf siht si ton a hsalf dna 3.l-C sihT standard yam evlovni suodrazah dluohs eb .derongi ,slairetam snoitarepo and .tnempiuqe sihT standard seod ton troprup ot address all fo eht C-2.2 eriF tnioP ytefas smelborp detaicossa htiw its .esu tI is eht ytilibisnopser fo reveohw uses this standard ehT tsewol erutarepmet at hcihw a nemiceps ot tlusnoc and establish etairporppa ytefas and lliw sustain gninrub rof 5 .ces 5

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