IRC-SET 2021: Proceedings of the 7th IRC Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology, August 2021, Singapore PDF
Preview IRC-SET 2021: Proceedings of the 7th IRC Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology, August 2021, Singapore
Huaqun Guo · Hongliang Ren · Victor Wang · Eyasu Getahun Chekole · Umayal Lakshmanan Editors IRC-SET 2021 Proceedings of the 7th IRC Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology, August 2021, Singapore IRC-SET 2021 · · · Huaqun Guo Hongliang Ren Victor Wang · Eyasu Getahun Chekole Umayal Lakshmanan Editors IRC-SET 2021 Proceedings of the 7th IRC Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology, August 2021, Singapore Editors HuaqunGuo HongliangRen InternationalResearchersClub DepartmentofBiomedicalEngineering Singapore,Singapore NationalUniversityofSingapore Singapore,Singapore VictorWang SingaporeInstituteofTechnology EyasuGetahunChekole Singapore,Singapore DepartmentofInformationSystems TechnologyandDesign UmayalLakshmanan SingaporeUniversityofTechnology AgencyforScienceTechnology andDesign andResearch Singapore,Singapore ExperimentalDrugDevelopmentCentre Singapore,Singapore ISBN 978-981-16-9868-2 ISBN 978-981-16-9869-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9869-9 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Organizing Committee GeneralChair Prof.RobertH.Deng,SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore GeneralCo-chair Dr.GuangChen,StrongholdDiagnosticLab—A*STAR,Singapore TechnicalProgramChair Dr.UmayalLakshmanan,EDDC,A*STAR,Singapore Dr. Eyasu Getahun Chekole, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore PublicityChair Dr.NooriKim,NewcastleUniversityinSingapore,Singapore Dr.AishwaryaBandla,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore PublicationChair Dr.VictorPengChengWang,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore v vi OrganizingCommittee Dr.HongliangRen,NationalUniversityofSingapore ePosterChair Dr.RongLi,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,China Mr.PengLiu,A*STARResearchEntities,Singapore SponsorshipChair Dr.KasthurirenganSampath,JOil(s)Pte.Ltd.,Singapore Dr.YiZhou,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore FinancialChair Dr.YuWang,A*STARResearchEntities,Singapore Dr.YongqingZhu,SingaporeUniversityofSocialSciences,Singapore SteeringCommittee Prof.LawrenceWaiChoongWong,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore Dr.HuaqunGuo,InternationalResearchersClub Dr.BhojanAnand,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore InternationalAdvisoryPanel Prof.JianyingZhou,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore Prof.ChipHongChang,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore Prof.MaodeMa,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore Prof.BharadwajVeeravalli,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore Prof.ChauYuen,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore OrganizingCommittee vii TPCMembers Dr.AishwaryaBandla,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore Dr. Eyasu Getahun Chekole, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore Dr.BoonSengChew,SingaporePolytechnic,Singapore Dr. Yvonne Chow, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Singapore Dr.AldyGunawan,SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore Dr.NooriKim,NewcastleUniversityinSingapore,Singapore Dr.UmayalLakshmanan,EDDC,A*STAR,Singapore Dr.RongLi,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,China Mr.YongZhiLIM,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore Mr.PengLiu,A*STARResearchEntities,Singapore Mr.MarkHuasongMENG,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore Dr.NithyavathyN.,KonguEngineeringCollege,India Prof.ForamRajdev,MarwadiUniversity,India Dr.HongliangRen,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore Dr.KasthurirenganSampath,JOil(s)Pte.Ltd.,Singapore Dr.GuoxianTan,RafflesInstitution,Singapore Mr.TeikGuanTan,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore Dr.VictorPengChengWang,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore Dr.ZaiqunYu,InstituteofChemicalandEngineeringSciences,A*STAR,Singapore Prof.ChauYuen,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore Dr.YiZhou,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore Dr.YongqingZhu,SingaporeUniversityofSocialSciences,Singapore Preface International Researchers Club (IRC) (www.irc.org.sg) was set up in 2001. The visionofIRCistocreateavibrantandinnovativeresearchcommunityforSingapore andbeyond,throughcontributionsoftechnicalspecialtiesandoccupationalexperi- encesfromitsmembers,andfosteringstrongnetworkingandsocialinteractionsof expatriatesandnewcitizenswiththelocalcommunity. With the vision of IRC, it is our great pleasure to organize IRC conference on Science, Engineering and Technology (IRC-SET, www.ircset.org) for the younger talents and researchers. IRC-SET 2015 was the inaugural conference of IRC, and IRC-SET2021isnowinitsseventhrun.IRC-SETconferenceaimstoprovideaplat- form for young and talented researchers to share their research findings, to obtain commentsandfeedbackfromexpertsinthefieldandexchangeinnovativeideasof leading-edgeresearchinmulti-disciplinaryareas.Studentsfromuniversities,junior colleges,polytechnicsandsecondaryschoolsarewarmlywelcomedtoparticipatein thisconferencetoshowcaseandpresenttheirresearchprojects,resultsandfindings. Unlikeotheracademicconferences,thisconferencefocusesspecificallyonEduca- tion and Youth development and has officially been given technically sponsorship from six universities, namely National University of Singapore (NUS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore Management University (SMU), Singapore Institute of Tech- nology (SIT) and Newcastle University, Singapore. IRC-SET 2021 conference is also supported by IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) Singa- pore Chapter, IEEE Broadcast Technology Society (BTS) Singapore Chapter and IEEESingaporeSectionWomeninEngineering(WIE)AffinityGroup. TheprogramofIRC-SET2021advocatestheimportanceofinnovativetechnology backedbythestrongfoundationofscienceandengineeringeducation.Exposingour youngparticipantstothekeytechnologyenablerswillencouragemoreinterestinto thefieldsofscience,engineeringandtechnology.Toselectgoodqualitypapers,the IRC-SET2021CallforPaperswasbroadcastedtouniversities,juniorcolleges,poly- technicsandsecondaryschools.Thestudentsthensubmittheirtechnicalpapersto theconferenceonlinesystem.Tomeetthecriteriaoftheconference,thesubmitted ix x Preface papers(whichhavetofollowtherequiredtemplate)werepeerreviewedbytheconfer- encetechnicalprogramcommittee,whichcomprisesafewreviewerscomingfrom theIRCresearchers,professors,lecturersandteachers.Commentsandrecommenda- tionsbasedonnoveltyofthework,scientific,engineeringandtechnologyrelevance, technicaltreatmentplausibleandclarityinwriting,tables,graphsandillustrations werethenprovidedbacktothestudents.Throughthisrigorousreview,thetechnical programcommitteehasselectedthesepaperstobepresentedintheIRC-SET2021 conference,whicharenowpublishedinthisproceeding. IRC-SET 2021 Conference was held online and consists of Opening Speeches by Prof. Tit Meng LIM (Chief Executive of Singapore Science Centre) and Prof. Robert H. Deng (Deputy Dean for Faculty and Research, Singapore Management University),KeynoteSpeechbyProf.SirJohnO’REILLY(ChairmanofA*STAR ScienceandEngineeringResearchCouncil)andnineparallelpresentationsessions. The nine presentation sessions cover the key focus areas which include physics, chemicalengineering,biomedicalscience,ITSSsession,BTSsession,WIEsession, mechanicalengineering,computerengineeringandlifesciences.Intheclosingcere- mony,Prof.RobertH.Deng(GeneralChair),announcedthewinnersofbestpaper awards and best presenter awards. Last but not least, Dr. Huaqun Guo (President, IRC)concludedtheconferencewithaclosingspeechandalsogaveanintroduction totheInternationalResearchersClub. ThisproceedingisdedicatedtoInternationalResearchersClubanditsmembers. Singapore HuaqunGuo November2021 HongliangRen VictorWang EyasuGetahunChekole UmayalLakshmanan Acknowledgments Wewouldliketoextendourutmostgratitudetothepeoplewhohave,inonewayor other,inspired,aidedandcontributedtothesuccessfulcompletionofthisbook. First of all, we would like to thank all members of the conference organizing committeewhohavecontributedtheirtimeandprofessionalknowledgetomakethe conferenceabigsuccess. Specialthankstoallreviewersfortheirexpertise,time,effortandtimelyresponse throughoutthepeerevaluationprocess. WewouldalsoliketotakethisopportunitytothankSTEngineeringLandSystems Ltd.forsponsoringtheconferenceandsupportingIRC. Lastbutnotleast,ourgreatestappreciationtoallIRCmembersfortheirunity. xi
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