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Investigative Science Learning Environment: When Learning Physics Mirrors Doing Physics PDF

137 Pages·2019·11.495 MB·English
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Investigative Science Learning Environment When learning physics mirrors doing physics Investigative Science Learning Environment When learning physics mirrors doing physics Eugenia Etkina Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA David T Brookes California State University, Chico, CA, USA Gorazd Planinsic University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia Morgan & Claypool Publishers Copyrightª2019Morgan&ClaypoolPublishers Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher,orasexpresslypermittedbylawor undertermsagreedwiththeappropriaterightsorganization.Multiplecopyingispermittedin accordancewiththetermsoflicencesissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency,theCopyright ClearanceCentreandotherreproductionrightsorganizations. Rights&Permissions Toobtainpermissiontore-usecopyrightedmaterialfromMorgan&ClaypoolPublishers,please [email protected]. ISBN 978-1-64327-780-6(ebook) ISBN 978-1-64327-777-6(print) ISBN 978-1-64327-778-3(mobi) DOI 10.1088/2053-2571/ab3ebd Version:20191101 IOPConcisePhysics ISSN2053-2571(online) ISSN2054-7307(print) AMorgan&ClaypoolpublicationaspartofIOPConcisePhysics PublishedbyMorgan&ClaypoolPublishers,1210FifthAvenue,Suite250,SanRafael,CA, 94901,USA IOPPublishing,TempleCircus,TempleWay,BristolBS16HG,UK We dedicate this book to all our colleagues who worked with us tirelessly to develop ISLE, to the teachers who adopted it and to our students. Contents Preface ix Acknowledgements x Author biographies xi 1 Introduction 1-1 1.1 ISLE and interactive teaching methods 1-2 1.2 Example of an ISLE process 1-4 1.3 Elements of the ISLE process and their logical connections 1-6 1.4 Interlude: when inquiry fails: the need for a framework 1-13 of epistemic practices References 1-16 2 Examples of ISLE-based learning of traditional physics 2-1 topics and examples of ISLE-based physics problems 2.1 Student learning of traditional topics 2-1 2.1.1 Newton’s third law 2-1 2.1.2 Electromagnetic induction 2-6 2.1.3 Light emitting diodes (LEDs) 2-10 2.2 Developing mathematical relations 2-13 2.3 Problem solving 2-15 2.4 Role of the textbook 2-15 2.5 Interlude: the tyranny of coverage 2-26 References 2-31 3 Justifying elements of the ISLE learning system 3-1 3.1 How people learn? 3-2 3.2 Learning is a social process 3-4 3.3 Developing confidence and growth mindset 3-5 3.4 What do students need for success in their future lives 3-6 and for success in the science workplace? 3.5 Interlude: learning is hard, you’re going to be uncomfortable in here 3-7 References 3-12 vii InvestigativeScienceLearningEnvironment 4 Scientific abilities 4-1 4.1 Defining scientific abilities 4-1 4.2 Fine-tuning scientific abilities and devising rubrics to assess them 4-3 References 4-29 5 Assessment 5-1 5.1 Interlude: experiments with assessment 5-6 References 5-14 6 How ISLE affects teachers and researchers 6-1 References 6-6 7 Summary and tips for those who wish to implement ISLE 7-1 7.1 ISLE from the instructor and student perspective 7-1 7.2 Organizing ISLE-based courses 7-2 7.3 ISLE itself is not a guarantee for motivation 7-3 7.4 Unit breakdown in a large enrollment course 7-5 7.5 Frequently asked questions 7-6 7.6 Summary 7-8 7.7 List of additional resources for ISLE-based activities 7-8 References 7-9 viii Preface This book is for those who are teaching physics at any level. It is for those who are dissatisfied with the current status of physics education and are looking for new ideas.Itisforallthosewhowanttheirstudentstoexperiencethejoyofdoingphysics while learning it. It is for all those who wish that learning physics would empower theirstudentsandgivethemconfidence.Thisbookisforthosewhowishtoprepare their students for success in the future that requires creativity, imagination, collaboration and perseverance. This book is for those who wish to base their teaching on the latest discoveries of cognitive science and the results of physics education research. It is for those who love to try new things and to learn together with their students. This book is for you. ix

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