Introduzione a Lessing

208 Pages·1991·2.631 MB·Italian

by  Nicolao Merker

© 199G1i,u sL.a ter&z Fai gli
Primeadi zio1n9e9 1
INTRODUZIONAE
LESSING
DI
NICOLAMOE RKER
EDITOLRAIT ERZA
Proprileettàt errariisear vata
GiusL.a ter&z Faigli SpaR,o ma-Bari
Finidtiso t ampanreel l'a1p9r9i1l e
nello stabiligmreanftiGoc ihudesL' .aa trteir& z Fai glBiar,i
CL2 0-3797-1
ISBNs g-420-3797-4
GOTTHOLEDP HRAILME SSING
AVVERTENZLA ec itazdiio nLie ssidnegs udnsatoG en. oE .
LessGiensga,m mWeerlketei n1 0v oll.ac, u rdaiP .R ial,l Auf­
baVue r,lB aegrl1i9n5 4N-e5ri8i .n cvhiseio ,n torp aa rentesi
quadilrn eu,m erroom ainnod iliv coal ulmace i,f arraal bapa a ­
gina.
Semptrrpeaa renqtueasdciro em paanrceuh nea lttriodpo i
rinviof.i gPuuruòannr ovmide ia utosreeg uilnpt roo,eg srsio­
ned,a 'lilndicdaiz iauonnnn e(o q uedlipl uob blicdaezliloan e
suoap ereav)e,n tuadlamnleu nmteer o rdoevmloa lnuodm eel ­
l'opienrfadi,aln leca i farraabd aip agiInrlai .f erièmi net natlo
casaol Bliab liogdroavfseiip ao ,s stornoov ilan roem dee ll'au­
toreile t itdoellosl uaoa p ecroaln ' andinp ou bblicCaizòi one.
valanec hnee cla scoh en,et le siltn oo,m die u na utosriseae ­
guldtaou npaa rentescio nqtueansdeornlatt eua nn'tion dica­
ziodniane n oC.o ntestuca'lèm,e nptrede aclselidaguB lt,ilao
rinavlisloea z ioo neev entusaoltmteonstdeeez liBloianb el io­
grafia.
l.U NAF AMIGDLIPI IAC CBOOLRAG HESSAISAS ONE
È singoqluaarngetr ain idnit elloelttatrG ueoa tlti­,
hold Ephraim aLnensosvitenrrilgaaS , te oia cbee bnitao
lap rimmeat dàe l SetlEt'leectetndotiSro aa stsooo n ia,
percihvnéia otp ie rcnhecéie ncturlit suarsasliso vnoil ­
serpoar tdee llloara ot tività.
InS assnoanciqauil eg riou rPiusftean (d61o3r2if) ;
fislooLfeii b(n14i66zT) s,c hir(n61h51a)Tu,hs o masius
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feccier ciodledaeiril elu minTihsommoa csoilnue sz ioni
di diritdtalo1 6c8th8ee n innte e des'ceop uo(ncaoal l
scaln!ode)ac olna s ucao mbatrtiivvi<Lcsaeat rag eu te
sercioen versmaeznisoinnle1iil07 » 3;v is aib ilfiut­ò il
turog ranfdiel ossiosfttoie Wcmooal fvfii; nse gnarioln o
thomasRiiiadniogil e sru oe diCsrcuespnioeul1lso37 ; 0
vi dipvreonfneeds is oproGeeo ttitcsadc ohpeeods ,s ervi
ripapreasrto ot targaalrrisru io lpartuosrisinip aenrie nne
ricedrisc oal daatlsitt ada itp ueirr< a c grgarnadenira> it >i
di FedeGruigcloi le.Al W mion ckellmaSa ansnsp oanri­a
ven,e 1l7 u4n6la,i berdaozpitoor neaenn tnd'iim ortifi­
cantBer andepbruursgsoeiil pa onoeK;tl ao psfteocack e
Pfoer tLaai pessipae rciuelntzdueer cailins eidlve ec en­
ni1o37 9-48.
Naturalim enmtodete iilvnlif' lucehnlezar a e gione
sasseosneers cuci htviòi si formanvoasn t oa -vi operava
3
vandoo vlevi o lvleed eurneca e rsttao riodgitr iapfoi a
geopoliticnoa-tg«airà a zGnzeeirllamala genu»ig,aml ii­el
na cloos nt ordiecllole at teJroasteNuparhda le pe orri i ­
spolvneergaalntina i nazliiosontvaivle:csr hoqoecu iealla
concentanrcahzteie ornreid tio rfiearlmee nstai­ culturali
rebdbiep deasf aa ttquoarl«li'oi r ientei <ltp( ead­esco»,
trimdoins itoi reps ei»mm iiltiIi lr. e ahluem uesru an
favorceovnovleerd gale urndega,at t arb,au osnter utture
dii strupzuibobnlaeci ocmai,n ciare dFaiilrl­e cosiddette
stcenhsuledniG rimMmeai,s esP efno rstcaup,oa lter oci­
natdeap ir inEclieptiet ourfniia,o reictounroam ico-so­
ciabloer ghreeslea tivaavmaennztaet ap.o lSietbibcean­e
menstnee rcvoamtieant utipt rii nctiepdaeits,icp hol­a
polazcioonnseei rncv oòm,p luensp soot,ee rceo nomico
dir esisstuefnfziaacc ioennttreua nsdati asrsea nguatrice
militardiezalzs laozcicioienvtceiào l mees eilr aaav uitna
PrusLse'isae.rs caistsoto rvneoe l,t pei cpcidoùiql uoe llo
prussari aapnpoo arnlt uamreldroiao b itearnfato ir,m ato
dis uddgietnie ralmepnecrto en sleennaoslpnoie ,c r o ­
strizione.
Non mcahnec assseqruoi, ls giislbaoir c iio-economici
chceu lturcaolesira.sa t Uaanr aeL icprsoicade,iiv dieae
e tdria fdfoivicedli e nacroor rferveaq,u eln'tiuavnrevri­
sieti àml o nddoet le aot,cr oom Kel opsitcloe cnka,c olo
decio sid<pd(oeetsttaiis sSoingin»i.af litscroaarva tabe i ­
tairnes perbdourtgdihip i r ovisnbcairaci,all nu dnoa rio
ind ignitosed ipm iacncbsooilroagn hime asa ill ai mite
delpluars au ssised toevnezlnaed,to t ermaelnmdeinctae­
red aplr inlca'ilpeea gtroarziciaoo nscae spseisroéo n e,
peirf igdlii s,uu ns spiedirin ot raprgelsint duedrie.
Unaf amisgilfifaa titL ae sesraiKa nangmo,e nnezl ­
la'lLtuas auznbi oar,dg ico i rtcrae maibliat daant teim,­
pou ndoe pii pùo vdeerlil a Lroe'rgiigdoienanlef el.a mi­
glia risaleC laelm encnaastnp,oeo 1 ls5 t2pi5tlep sistoe
ChemnnieMtioz n Mteit allicofcneo rgin,Lo emses oi ck
Lessfiogrd,sil e o ntana ascepnodtiee nozlao gsol ava, e
luterSauqn uoe'.sla clendceonnzgae,t dtauplrr aetfai sso
slavo( (<<bdoessucsnm�i>a�t)l od l eas ingeenrzmaa< in(gi»c a
o< i(ngg»i,os coòp raitntp uetrtinooa dzoil sadt iaa triba
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sulla germmeandnoiLi ecsistUiànnT gho.e opLheisl­us
si(n6g14 177-3n5o)n,dn ioG otthEoplhdr aim, immigrò
neSle icaeK natmoe env zid ivebnonreg omdaospot ro,
aver dpiesrcòau lsls'ou ndiiLv ieprussniiaat àSt uelslai
tollearnzdae lrleeg liioTneio.l eof giilao asvoefsvitaau dia­
toa,W ittenanbecrhgef, i ilgd liico o sJtouhia,Gn ont t­
fri(e61d9 1377-0d)a,1l 7 1pr8e diceap todoiir aec,eo no
arcidiadceolcnlhoai l eustae driKa anmae Enrzai.,n som­
ma, fuanmai cghlei ap arptieecniapmsaeivanada t i eg ni­
tousfif ici della piccosliaaal c lbuaol r­ghesia di provincia,
turcah qeu ersitcih aineosd,iea avl clrao nicae cmoi­seria
nomiccah ceo mpor.t avano
Damla trim(o1gn6ei non 1a27i5od) iJ ohaGnont t­
friceoJdnu stinaF eSla(ll1e0a7r3m -e7f i7g)dl,eli loa c ale
pastore priGmaotrtfiroFi eelldu(l t1e7e6r41r -37a3n)o ,
nacqaKu ea meiln22zg enn1a7i2ot9 e,r zogGeontitt­o,
holEdp hrauindm o:p pnioom deir isonlauntzeer ano­
piecthi(es« taiffeazD iioone»av )te ot erotareiset ament
(l'omtorniiibmsùar aeLliatm iacdanr)oe.an v rsàu Les­
singc hein fluneengzaetd ialvl'ee:op liarsditeofl i glio
emercgheJe u stfiinnaa liis zuzodaiov vaem rait eersn­i
senziaal omsetnatrcego ullina 'iessteinnzdai epnetned.
D'altrpooncaldote r cosi � poattetveand dae rdueon nan a
interamseonftfeod calalt'ao btbrlaidgiozd iiso fniaalne­
carsi, siont tfioiomsnaiielmsc asar ictouon,n i 'ntermina­
bilsee rdiige r avnizduean:d iinuc inv entednansiiu oo,i
ventiadnunaeiiq uaranctoudnno od,i ci(u llf'tiigmloi
partfoud ig eme.Cl ilniq)fuiemg olrii rgoinoovanai ssimi,
GototlhEdp hrsaoipmr avtvrifesr saet(retoclru laiiin l o ­
nogeniifltu ot,su urbooi ogKraarGfloo htet.l f)
li rappcoorintpl oa dfrupe i cùo mpl«ei!Msiso a.n ­
guiinclau osrepe e,n asino o sgternii tsocrrhiG>vo,et rtà­
holadlf ratKealrnlleo1 l 67 9[I X,3 23p]e:n sacnidooè
nosno ltaalncltoeos traincthidi ide esntaecr hoel uaai ,
suvao lsteam psroem medrads eob iltafi a,m icgolnitai ­
nuaavr ai voleg ecerhgeenl oipn o tesvoad dimsaf are,
certamseonptrea,ta tlultot ocs,hc eap celcnaou ercioa­
nomifciapn elir n fliaglgnleoersn ep regaemvboilzii oni
intelletdetplua aldiQr uee.s ftiian, o q aunatr'aavnenvia,
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compoisntnsoia cerp io esfioerc,so el tiilvs aengdroe to
sogdniuo n gal oproieat aivceaav;na c phueb blqiucaalt­o
che lasvcoireentettt iorf aidcoot ttoe oslcdoragilit­ctii
li'nglefe rsaen Pcoeqisu ee.vl olcae ammutoll, spenta dal­
lo'pprimmeinsteqeru ioat iAdv iaalnvado.isl faor giom a­
seu ni'mpotiernatsec sipbeilasinstcoành ,eec i o nfrdoin ti
Gotthonlodsn:e npzearc òhl ei' racpoansdtot orraes fe­
risssupelr ometftieglnlseti uepoe r opfraillseip teer anze.
«Vorarlemie,en sos,ep remrif eziinto enc�ao>tgs:olì d i i ­
cevsap eseqs uoe,sl alirorlà i copriddùuo r acthuGero ot t­
holedb bdeil ui.
Al'lirsutzidoefnlie g larl'cioi diaacvoepnvroao vvedu­
toc omeeq uanptoot edvaa1l:7 3d4a ndlougiil ip rimi
rudimpernitnic,ei nptsaeil, m capisdcire e,l iigni oc­ose
nep,o aif fidaCnhdroilsoMt ylaulo siub,n doe ciu gini,
destipnitaùat rogd iio caua nbr eean l tmraog girouroel o
nellvai dtaiG otthAo sledai.n nqiu,a nsdito r adtit ò
posaruenr ipterria ntstiaoefl mr ea tTeelolf,ioi rl la ogaz­
zop reteoe tstee dnivn eenr iarf fingouinrnm a etzoaz lol a
solaimtbai entIauzdiimoaccn aoe,n gurna nldieba rpoe r­
tos ullgei nhoicac.
MentGroeht otladn cforreaq u(1e 37n7 t-1a4l) sa c uo­
lpau bblica dciKo ammuenilnca zol,ne c idsiDt roersod a
accolg<'l<m iuiel ispsriemgahc iheer aJ»oG hoatntnf ried,
exb orsdiusctaaaWl iet tenabveerrvgia,v oalltlo' «alta
paternad eglrla'zEialafe»ft itanodcrehespé so ot eesss­e
se«rieml a ggidoemriie ef ii gli atvtiùvaealnb mteeh­n>t e
nefidciiv airteeta oll ogngeilFolii ars tsecnhSule.A fraa
MeissLeens.s aiAnn dbgòe neu,n p'ioenc ac udiiin p en­
devdaa allr'bidtepriri ion ocd iimp eic,e snuabtoir dinati,
ilf atcthsoet ipees nudsivs eindiis psaegoran oto i, borse
dis tucdoinoc oem sesneo .
Cossìu,p ecroabntu oo vnoilt e'is admiae m missione,
dall'dees1lt47 a1 lt ase u tae satsas oqrubaìt toorred ici
setntaidlmiira eliegl iaotnien o,d igq rueatctrodte,ir o
ebraeid cuoer,,i spettdiivfa rmaenrnceteteso,emr ,ai ­ca,
tematsitcoearg ,ie ao fgirKaaa.rG lo tthpeitlùaf r,ad ni­
chleu i alliAefvrdoae ,sa c rSqi.uv eeslrclàua o la:
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