Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application PDF
Preview Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application
Introduction to Forensic Psychology Fifth Edition 2 To the fabulous four: Kai Arman, Madeleine Riley, Darya Alessandra, and Shannon Marie and their equally fabulous parents: Gina Marie, Ian Kurt, Soraya Elizabeth Moein, and James Riley 3 Introduction to Forensic Psychology Research and Application Fifth Edition Curt R. Bartol Anne M. Bartol Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington DC Melbourne 4 Copyright © 2019 by SAGE Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. FOR INFORMATION: SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: [email protected] SAGE Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street #10-04 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bartol, Curt R., author. | Bartol, Anne M., author. Title: Introduction to forensic psychology: research and application / Curt R. Bartol, Anne M. Bartol. Description: Fifth Edition. | Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, [2018] | Revised edition of the authors’ Introduction to forensic psychology, [2015] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017033026 | ISBN 9781506387246 (pbk.: alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Forensic psychology. 5 Classification: LCC RA1148 .B37 2018 | DDC 614/.15—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017033026 Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Acquisitions Editor: Jessica Miller Content Developmental Editor: Neda Dallal Editorial Assistant: Rebecca Lee Production Editor: Laureen Gleason Copy Editor: Diane DiMura Typesetter: Hurix Digital Proofreader: Susan Schon Indexer: Terri Morrissey Cover Designer: Scott Van Atta Marketing Manager: Jillian Oelsen 6 Brief Contents 1. List of Boxes, Tables, and Figures 2. Preface 3. Acknowledgments 4. Digital Resources 5. Part I Introduction 1. Chapter 1 Introduction to Forensic Psychology 6. Part II Police and Investigative Psychology 1. Chapter 2 Police and Public Safety Psychology 2. Chapter 3 Psychology of Investigations 7. Part III Legal Psychology 1. Chapter 4 Consulting and Testifying 2. Chapter 5 Consulting With Criminal Courts 3. Chapter 6 Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation 8. Part IV Criminal Psychology 1. Chapter 7 The Development of Delinquent and Criminal Behavior 2. Chapter 8 Psychology of Violence and Intimidation 3. Chapter 9 Psychology of Sexual Assault 9. Part V Victimology and Victim Services 1. Chapter 10 Forensic Psychology and the Victims of Crime 2. Chapter 11 Family Violence and Child Victimization 10. Part VI Correctional Psychology 1. Chapter 12 Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings 2. Chapter 13 Juvenile Justice and Corrections 11. Glossary 12. Cases Cited 13. References 14. Author Index 15. Subject Index 16. About the Authors 7 Detailed Contents List of Boxes, Tables, and Figures Preface Acknowledgments Digital Resources Part I Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction to Forensic Psychology Chapter Objectives The Forensic Sciences Forensic Psychology: An Overview Brief History of Forensic Psychology Forensic Psychology Today Police and Public Safety Psychology Legal Psychology Psychology of Crime and Delinquency Victimology and Victim Services Correctional Psychology Forensic Psychology, Forensic Psychiatry, and Forensic Social Work Ethical Issues Careers in Psychology Education and Training Graduate Training: Doctoral Level Licensure Employment The Applied Specialties Forensic Psychology as a Specialty Educational and Training Requirements Research and Practice Careers in Forensic Psychology Police and Public Safety Psychology Legal Psychology Family Forensic Psychology Psychology of Crime and Delinquency Forensic School Psychology Victimology and Victim Services Correctional Psychology Summary and Conclusions Key Concepts Questions for Review Part II Police and Investigative Psychology Chapter 2 Police and Public Safety Psychology 8 Chapter Objectives Police Psychology: A Developing Profession Forensic Assessment in Police and Public Safety Psychology Police Culture Job Analysis Preemployment and Post-Offer Psychological Evaluations Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Beyond Screening Out and Screening In Commonly Used Inventories in Police Screening Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–Revised (MMPI-2) The Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) The California Psychological Inventory (CPI) The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) The NEO Personality Inventory–Revised (NEO PI-R) The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16-PF) Fitness-for-Duty Evaluation (FFDE) Special Unit Evaluations Conclusions on Psychological Testing for Police and Public Safety Personnel Psychological Intervention Responsibilities Stress Management Organizational Stress Task-Related Stress External Stress Personal Stress Post-Shooting Traumatic Reactions Police Suicide Operational Responsibilities Hostage-Taking Incidents Crisis Negotiation Consulting and Research Activities Gender and Ethnic Minority Issues Police Bias and Excessive Force Police Corruption Summary and Conclusions Key Concepts Questions for Review Chapter 3 Psychology of Investigations Chapter Objectives Investigative Psychology Profiling 9 Crime Scene Profiling Geographical Profiling and Crime Mapping Suspect-Based Profiling Psychological Profiling The Psychological Autopsy Problems With Profiling Crime-Scene Profiling Limitations Suspect-Based Profiling Limitations Psychological Autopsy Limitations Psychological Profiling Limitations Overall Limitations Police Interviewing and Interrogation Accusatorial Versus Information Gathering Approaches HUMINT Interrogation Interrogation of Juveniles False Confessions Summary Detection of Deception The Polygraph Research on the Polygraph Forensic Hypnosis Hypnotic Trance Theory Cognitive-Behavioral Viewpoint Hypnosis in Forensic Settings Eyewitness Evidence Eyewitness Testimony Cognitive Interview Identifying the Face Unconscious Transference Own-Race Bias (ORB) Pretrial Identification Methods Lineups and Photo Spreads Summary and Conclusions Key Concepts Questions for Review Part III Legal Psychology Chapter 4 Consulting and Testifying Chapter Objectives Court Structure and Jurisdiction Civil and Criminal Courts The Judicial Process The Pretrial Stage 10
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