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Introduction to Christian Faith : a Deeper Way of Seeing. PDF

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Introduction to Christian A Deeper Way of Seeing Fait� NEAL F. FISHER Introduction to Christian Faith: A Deeper Way of Seeing The General Board of Higher Education and Ministry leads and serves The United Meth- odist Church in the recruitment, preparation, nurture, education, and support of Christian leaders—lay and clergy—for the work of making disciples of Jesus Christ for the trans- formation of the world. Its vision is that a new generation of Christian leaders will com- mit boldly to Jesus Christ and be characterized by intellectual excellence, moral integrity, spiritual courage, and holiness of heart and life. The General Board of Higher Education and Ministry of The United Methodist Church serves as an advocate for the intellectual life of the church. The Board’s mission embodies the Wesleyan tradition of commitment to the education of laypersons and ordained persons by providing access to higher education for all persons. Wesley’s Foundery Books is named for the abandoned foundery that early followers of John Wesley transformed into a church, which became the cradle of London’s Methodist movement. Introduction to Christian Faith: A Deeper Way of Seeing Copyright 2017 by Wesley’s Foundery Books Wesley’s Foundery Books is an imprint of the General Board of Higher Education and Ministry, The United Methodist Church. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever, print or electronic, without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information regarding rights and permissions, contact the pub- lisher, General Board of Higher Education and Ministry, PO Box 340007, Nashville, TN 37203-0007; phone 615-340-7393; fax 615-340-7048. Visit our website at www .gbhem.org. Unless otherwise indicated Scriptures are from New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scriptures marked NIV are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®, Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trade- mark Office by Biblica, Inc.™ Scriptures marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved. Scripture also quoted from the Jerusalem Bible 1966, 1967 and 1968 by Darton, Long- man & Todd Ltd and Doubleday and Co. Inc.; and the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1946, 1952, and 1971, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scriptures marked ESV are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. Cover illustration: My Lord, What a Morning! by Cheryl Harrison. Used by permission of Lee Harrison. All web addresses were correct and operational at the time of publication. ISBN 978-0-938162-42-1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26—10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Manufactured in the United States of America { } For Elaine and LilaLee Contents Acknowledgments | ix Preface | xi Chapter 1: Faith and the Search for God | 1 Yearning for God | 2 Faith, God, and Idols | 6 Obstacles to Faith | 9 Practical Atheism | 11 Optional God? | 14 The Postmodern World and Science | 19 New Perspectives on Faith | 24 Reflection Questions | 25 Chapter 2: The Mystery of Faith | 27 Three Seconds before Midnight | 27 What Are Mortals? | 29 A Little Lower than God | 32 How Majestic Is Your Name | 37 The Creature Sings Praise | 40 Reflection Questions | 42 Chapter 3: The Inevitability of Faith | 43 The Shape of Faith | 44 Faith, Science, and the Search for Truth | 50 Personal Interest and Knowing | 51 Building a Worldview | 52 v Contents Knowledge and the Limits of Imagination | 54 Knowledge in the Absence of Proof | 57 Knowledge, Faith, and Hope | 58 Conclusion | 59 Reflection Questions | 61 Chapter 4: Faith as Trust | 63 The Meaning of Faith | 64 Faith, Language of the Heart | 67 Faith, Trust, and Mystery | 69 A Witness to Faith | 73 Faith and Vision | 76 Reflection Questions | 77 Chapter 5: Origins of Faith | 79 The Advent of Trust | 80 Revealing Events | 84 Tradition and Stories | 87 Communities of Interpretation | 90 Conclusion | 95 Reflection Questions | 95 Chapter 6: Faith and God Made Known | 97 Faith and History | 100 Jesus and the Heart of God | 103 Witnesses of God’s Self-Revelation in Christ | 105 Continuing Reflection on Who Jesus Is | 111 Jesus, God Made Known | 118 Trusting Jesus and Knowing God | 126 Reflection Questions | 128 Chapter 7: Faith Seeking Understanding | 131 Struggles with Doubt | 133 The Dimensions of Doubt | 137 The Ways of Science and the Ways of Faith | 142 vi Contents Levels of Understanding | 150 Conclusion | 155 Reflection Questions | 155 Chapter 8: Faith Seeking Explanation | 157 Seeking the Best Explanation | 159 First Cause: Why Is There Anything? | 164 Creation: Is Creation Both an Event and a Process? | 169 Human Life: Did the Universe Know We Were Coming? | 175 Emergence: Did Mind Come from Matter? | 179 Mind and the Universe: Why Is the Universe Comprehensible? | 185 Moral Obligation: Is There a Foundation for Our Feeling of Ought? | 188 Conclusion | 198 Reflection Questions | 199 Chapter 9: Faith in Community | 201 Seeking Experience of God | 202 Ministry on Rocky Ground | 206 Individualism and Community | 210 Community and Narratives | 212 A Community Frame of Reference | 214 Community and Experience | 216 Community and Discernment | 218 Interpreting the Self and the World | 223 Conclusion | 225 Reflection Questions | 226 Chapter 10: Faith in Action | 229 Practices | 232 Christian Practices | 235 Action and Belief | 237 Tacit Knowledge of God | 240 vii Contents Actions as Apertures to Faith | 244 Action, Conviction, and Belief | 247 Reflection Questions | 254 Epilogue: A Deeper Way of Seeing | 257 Learning to See | 258 A Parable on Learning to See | 259 Faith | 264 Hope | 272 Love | 277 Conclusion | 279 Reflection Questions | 280 Index of Subjects and Authors | 283 Index of Scripture References | 287 viii Acknowledgments It is a pleasant responsibility to say thanks to many friends and colleagues who have contributed thoughtfully in the preparation of this book. Jack Seymour conferred helpfully with me at the beginning of the project, and he later read a draft of the book and gave valuable counsel and suggestions for its refinement. Marjorie Eckhardt read the manuscript and gave careful attention to proper form and clarity throughout. Lallene Rector provided both her personal interest in the project and her strong support in seeing it through to publication. Adolf Hansen made thoughtful suggestions on the organization of the book and gave a critical reading to parts of the manuscript that related to events in the life of his family. Sue D’Alessio likewise read and commented helpfully on a section of the book that referred to events arising from her pastoral ministry. Jack Bremer, Ardis Chapman, Clarke Chapman, Harold Gar- man, and Hendrik Pieterse have reviewed all or portions of the manuscript and shared helpful responses. I am indebted to mem- bers of my immediate and extended family for reading and chari- tably responding to what I have written. They include: Gregory Fisher, the Nicholas Lodge and Bryn Fisher family, the Kirk Fisher and Sharon McManus family, AvaJo Shippy, and Tara Walzel. I have discussed portions of the book with members of several congregations at which I have preached while I was preparing this ix ACknowledgments work, and I have been fortified by their interest and support. Kath- ryn Armistead, publisher for Foundery Books, has been a valu- able guide and colleague in preparing the book, and I have been grateful to benefit from her knowledge and experience in seeing it through to publication. For all those, named and unnamed, who have shown interest and given support, I am deeply grateful. While discussing Christian faith always requires our best think- ing, it is never merely an academic exercise. Faith is related to all we experience and undergo. Ten years ago I experienced the loss of Ila, my wife and companion of fifty years, after her courageous and extended struggle with debilitating illness. I dedicated an ear- lier book to her. Several months following Ila’s death, my younger sister, Elaine McBride, was diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer that eventually claimed her life. We talked during the months of Elaine’s declining health about faith and trust in God both in life and in death, and she gave luminous witness to her faith both in her congregation and in individual conversations. I shared then my intent to write a book interpreting how it is that we are found in faith and place our trust in God. LilaLee had walked a sim- ilar path as she cared for her late husband through a long terminal illness and also lost a brother through death. Together we discov- ered that a new relationship could take root and flourish even in the shadow of mourning and loss. We have cause every day to give thanks for a marriage that has brought love, blessing, and joy into our lives. Her interest and support in writing about faith have been invaluable. This book is for Elaine and LilaLee. x

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