World Sustainability Series Walter Leal Filho Luciana Brandli Olga Kuznetsova Arminda Maria Finisterra do Paço Editors Integrative Approaches to Sustainable Development at University Level Making the Links World Sustainability Series Series editor Walter Leal Filho, Hamburg, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13384 Walter Leal Filho Luciana Brandli (cid:129) Olga Kuznetsova (cid:129) Arminda Maria Finisterra do Pac¸o Editors Integrative Approaches to Sustainable Development at University Level Making the Links 123 Editors Walter Leal Filho Olga Kuznetsova HAW Hamburg BusinessSchool Hamburg Manchester Metropolitan University Germany Manchester UK and Arminda Maria FinisterradoPaço Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Businessand Economics Manchester Universityof Beira Interior UK Covilhã Portugal Luciana Brandli Faculty ofEngineering andArchitecture Universityof Passo Fundo Passo Fundo Rio Grande doSul Brazil ISSN 2199-7373 ISSN 2199-7381 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-10689-2 ISBN 978-3-319-10690-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-10690-8 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014951054 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purposeofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserof thework.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsofthe CopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbe obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright ClearanceCenter.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Due to its scope and spectrum, sustainable development is a theme which is both interdisciplinaryinnature,andflexibleinrespectofitsusefulnessandapplications. Anintegrativeapproachtosustainability,i.e.,anapproachthatcombinesaspectsof several schools of thought, several methods and tools, is therefore very useful not only in respect of teaching but also in research as well, yielding results that monolitical approaches could not possibly achieve. The potential of integrative approaches is threefold: (cid:129) First, it caters for a wide range of techniques which foster learning, not only in respect of environmental elements, but also in terms of social issues, economic matters and political influences, which are known to permeat the sustainability debate. (cid:129) Second, integrative approaches entail the use of various techniques, from usual classroom discussions, but also fieldwork and the use of e-learning, hence fos- tering a broaders understanding of what sustainable development is and means. (cid:129) Third,integrativeapproachestakeintoconsiderationtheneedsandrequirements ofvariousstakeholders,beinginapositiontoleadtoactionwhichdonotignore people’s backgrounds, abilities and needs. But even though integrative approaches to sustainability are characterized by a wide range of applications, their use is at present is rather limited. Part of the problemliesonthefactthatmostpublicationsonsustainabilitytendtohaveafocus on individual matters (e.g. curriculum improvements, campus greening, etc.) and lessoncross-cuttingissues.Therefore,thispublicationhasbeenconceived.Itisan attempttoaddressagapintheliterature,atthesamethatthatitshows,inpractice, how integrative approaches work. The book “Integrative Approaches to Sustainable Development at University Level: Making the Links” showcases different means, tools and initiatives, which illustrate how integrative approaches to sustainable development may help to bring the main messages across. Consisting of case studies, descriptions of practical experiences and empirical analyses, the book demonstrates how efficient integrative approaches to sustainability can be, at the same time that it docu- ments and promotes some of the excellent work being undertaken, around the world, on this emerging area. The book is structured around two main parts: v vi Preface Part I is about Contextualising Integration, which includes teaching and learning approaches aimed at the successful integration of sustainability issues in higher education systems, referring to the use of e-learning, campus engagement, sus- tainabilitydeliveryandreporting.Italso includesmattersrelatedtoindicators,and elements of transition and curriculum integration. Part II of the book refers to Convergent Approaches, outlining examples of training programme, curriculum innovation and organisational changes, and including simulations and appraisals of problems and barriers, with examples of good practice. This book is a further volume of the new “World Sustainable Development BookSeries”andcontainssomeofthepaperspresentedatthe“WorldSymposium on Sustainability in Higher Education” (WSSD-U-2014) held in Manchester, UK, on3–5September2014.Wewanttothanktheauthorsforsharingtheirwork,their know-howandtheirexpertisetoaworldaudience,andhopethemanyexperiences amassed in this book will help to support the work of sustainability lecturers, researchers and students working in this very important field. Autumn 2014 Walter Leal Filho Luciana Brandli Olga Kuznetsova Arminda Maria Finisterra do Paço Contents Part I Contextualising Integration Digital Learning for Sustainability: An Interactive Magazine for Students, Academics and Expert Practitioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Antonius Raghubansie, Wendy Corbett, Katy Boom and Lorraine Weaver The Relevance of Transdisciplinary Teaching and Learning for the Successful Integration of Sustainability Issues into Higher Education Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Johannes Merck and Marina Beermann Making Sustainability Part of Every Student’s Curriculum. . . . . . . . . 27 Alison J. Greig Ecological Footprinting as a Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach to Complete Campus Engagement and Transformation Towards the One Planet Goal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Sara Rickards, Richie Howitt and Sandie Suchet-Pearson An Analysis of the Sustainability of Different Methods of Delivering Higher Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Jonathan Davies Social and Environmental Reporting in the Italian Higher Education System: Evidence from Two Best Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Sara Moggi, Chiara Leardini and Bettina Campedelli vii viii Contents How Do Limbo Dancing, Landlords and Students’ Energy Habits Link to EfSD? A Student Green Fund Case Study. . . . . . . . . . 97 Peng Li, Katy Boom and Paul Davis Implementing Sustainability and Social Responsibility Initiatives in the Higher Education System: Evidence from Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Manuel Larrán and Francisco Javier Andrades Enhancing Knowledge and Learning in Sustainable Developments at Universities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Lim Lan Yuan Student Attitudes to Sustainability and Employability Skills: Expectations from the University Curriculum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Julian Priddle, Alison J. Greig and Ella Wiles The Application of Ecological Footprint Analysis to Distance Learning University Contexts: A Case Study of the College of Education, University of South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Maicom Sergio Brandão, Patricia C. Silva Leme, Callie Loubser, Johann Dreyer, Soul Shava and Welington Braz Carvalho Delitti Indicator-Based Analysis of the Process Towards a University in Sustainable Development: A Case Study of the University of Tübingen (Germany). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Simon Meisch, Nikolas Hagemann, Johannes Geibel, Elisabeth Gebhard and Moritz A. Drupp Carbon Stored in a Sustainable University Building: Bringing Education to Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Bruno V. Kobiski, Eloy F. Casagrande and Gabriel Pendleton Developing and Managing Integrated [Interdisciplinary/Transdisciplinary] Graduate Programs in Environmental Science and Management in a Collaborative Context. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Michal Bardecki Reinforcing Sustainable Development in Schools in Malta: A Potential Approach by the University of Malta to Meet the Country’s Sustainable Development Challenges. . . . . . . . . 211 Cynthia Caruana and Mark Mifsud Contents ix Commitments of University Leaders to the Talloires Declaration: Are They Evidenced in Industrial Design Teaching and Learning? . . . 225 Mariano Ramirez Jr From Consumer to Citizen: Engaging Students with Participative Methods in Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Antony Johnston Integral Theory: An Expanded and Holistic Framework for Sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Robert M. Fleming Interdisciplinary Environmental and Sustainability Education and Research: Institutes and Centers at U.S. Research Universities . . . 275 Shirley Vincent, Antje Danielson and B.S. Rica Santos Transition Towards Sustainable Development: The Role of Universities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Angelo Riccaboni and Francesca Trovarelli Integrating Sustainability into the Curriculum of Adult Education Studies: A Journey Across Disciplines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Violeta Orlovic Lovren The Impact of Withdrawing a Structured Initiative Aimed at Engaging Departments in Sustainable Activities, at a UK University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Sally R. Lampkin Students’ Vision on Integrating Sustainable Development at Tallinn University of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Marija Klõga and Alvina Reihan Sustainable Development as a Framework for Ethics and Skills in Higher Education Computing Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Neil Gordon Action Research from a Critical Perspective: Analysis of an Environmental Education Program for Employees at a Brazilian Public University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Daniela Cassia Sudan and Vânia Gomes Zuin