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Integral Methods in Science and Engineering: Theoretical and Computational Advances PDF

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Christian Constanda Andreas Kirsch Editors Integral Methods in Science and Engineering Theoretical and Computational Advances Christian Constanda • Andreas Kirsch Editors Integral Methods in Science and Engineering Theoretical and Computational Advances Editors ChristianConstanda AndreasKirsch DepartmentofMathematics DepartmentofMathematics TheUniversityofTulsa KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology Tulsa,OK,USA Karlsruhe,Germany ISBN978-3-319-16726-8 ISBN978-3-319-16727-5 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-16727-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015949822 MathematicsSubjectClassification(2010):00B25,35-06,41-06,44-06,45-06,65-06,76-06,86-06, 86A10 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www. springer.com) Preface Since 1985, the international conferences on Integral Methods in Science and Engineering (IMSE) have brought together researchers in various theoretical and applied areas, whose work makes use, in one form or another, of integration tech- niques. This type of mathematical procedures are efficient, elegant, and powerful intheirdiversity,offeringacommongroundto,andservingasalinchpinbetween, manyareasofacademicendeavor. The first 12 IMSE conferences took place in a variety of venues all over the world: 1985,1990: UniversityofTexas–Arlington,USA; 1993: TohokuUniversity,Sendai,Japan; 1996: UniversityofOulu,Finland; 1998: MichiganTechnologicalUniversity,Houghton,MI,USA; 2000: Banff,AB,Canada(organizedbytheUniversityofAlberta,Edmonton); 2002: UniversityofSaint-Étienne,France; 2004: UniversityofCentralFlorida,Orlando,FL,USA; 2006: NiagaraFalls,ON,Canada(organizedbytheUniversityofWaterloo); 2008: UniversityofCantabria,Santander,Spain; 2010: UniversityofBrighton,UK; 2012: BentoGonçalves,Brazil(organizedbytheFederalUniversityofRioGrande doSul). The 2014 meeting, hosted by Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, July 21–25, and attended by participants from 11 countries on 4 continents, continued and strengthened the well-established IMSE reputation as an important international forum where scientists and engineers from all over the world have a fruitful and stimulatingexchangeofnovelresearchideasandprojects. IMSE 2014 was, as expected, organized to a very high standard, and the participantswishtothankDeutscheForschungsgemeinschaftandtheDepartmentof v vi Preface MathematicsatKarlsruheInstituteofTechnologyfortheirfinancialsupport.Special thanksareduetothemembersoftheLocalOrganizingCommittee: AndreasKirsch(KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology),Chairman, TiloArens(KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology), FrankHettlich(KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology). A new feature of IMSE 2014 was the inclusion of three minisymposia—on AsymptoticAnalysis:HomogenizationandThinStructures,WavePhenomena,and InverseProblems. ThenextIMSEconferencewillbehostedbytheUniversityofPadova,Italy,in July2016.Furtherdetailswillbepostedinduecourseontheconferencewebsite. The peer-reviewed chapters of this volume, arranged alphabetically by first author’s name, are based on 58 papers from among those presented in Karlsruhe. The editors would like to thank the staff at Birkhäuser for their courteous and professionalhandlingofthepublicationprocess. Tulsa,OK,USA ChristianConstanda January2015 TheInternationalSteeringCommitteeofIMSE: C.Constanda(TheUniversityofTulsa),Chairman B.Bodmann(FederalUniversityofRioGrandedoSul) H.deCamposVelho(INPE,SaõJosédosCampos) P.J.Harris(UniversityofBrighton) A.Kirsch(KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology) M.LanzadeCristoforis(UniversityofPadova) S.Mikhailov(BrunelUniversity) D.Mitrea(UniversityofMissouri-Columbia) M.Mitrea(UniversityofMissouri-Columbia) D.Natroshvili(GeorgianTechnicalUniversity) M.E.Pérez(UniversityofCantabria) O.Shoham(TheUniversityofTulsa) I.W.Stewart(UniversityofStrathclyde) Contents 1 SolvabilityofaNonstationaryProblemofRadiative–Conductive HeatTransferinaSystemofSemi-transparentBodies................ 1 A.Amosov 1.1 Introduction........................................................... 1 1.2 PhysicalStatementoftheProblem.................................. 1 1.3 BoundaryValueProblemfortheRadiativeTransfer EquationwithReflectionandRefractionConditions............... 3 1.3.1 SomeNotationsandFunctionSpaces ..................... 4 1.3.2 BoundaryOperators........................................ 5 1.3.3 StatementoftheReflectionandRefractionConditions... 8 1.3.4 Boundary Value Problem for Radiative Transfer Equation with Reflection and RefractionConditions...................................... 9 1.4 MathematicalStatementoftheProblemandMainResults........ 10 References.................................................................... 13 2 TheNonstationaryRadiative–ConductiveHeatTransfer Problem in a Periodic System of Grey Heat Shields. SemidiscreteandAsymptoticApproximations.......................... 15 A.Amosov 2.1 Introduction........................................................... 15 2.2 Statement and Some Properties of the Radiative–Conductive Heat Transfer ProbleminaPeriodicSystemofGreyShields ..................... 16 2.2.1 PhysicalStatementoftheProblem ........................ 16 2.2.2 Well-KnownAsymptoticApproximations ................ 17 2.2.3 MathematicalStatementoftheOriginalProblem......... 18 2.3 SemidiscreteApproximations ....................................... 19 2.3.1 Grids,GridFunctions,andGridoperators ................ 19 2.3.2 TheBasicSemidiscreteProblem .......................... 20 vii viii Contents 2.3.3 TheFirstSemidiscreteProblem............................ 21 2.3.4 TheSecondSemidiscreteProblem ........................ 21 2.4 AsymptoticApproximations......................................... 23 2.4.1 TheFirstHomogenizedProblem .......................... 23 2.4.2 TheSecondHomogenizedProblem ....................... 23 2.5 SemidiscreteProblems.ExistenceandUniqueness ofaSolution.APrioriEstimatesforSolutions..................... 24 2.6 ErrorEstimatesforSolutionstoSemidiscreteProblems........... 24 2.7 HomogenizedProblems.ExistenceandUniqueness ofaSolution.APrioriEstimatesandComparisonTheorem....... 25 2.8 ErrorEstimatesforSolutionstotheHomogenizedProblems...... 26 References.................................................................... 27 3 AMixedImpedanceScatteringProblemforPartially CoatedObstaclesinTwo-DimensionalLinearElasticity............... 29 C.E.Athanasiadis,D.Natroshvili,V.Sevroglou, andI.G.Stratis 3.1 Introduction........................................................... 29 3.2 TheDirectScatteringProblem ...................................... 30 3.3 TheInverseScatteringProblem ..................................... 33 References.................................................................... 41 4 Half-Life Distribution Shift of Fission Products by CoupledFission–FusionProcesses........................................ 43 J.B.Bardaji,B.E.J.Bodmann,M.T.Vilhena, andA.C.M.Alvim 4.1 Introduction........................................................... 43 4.2 TheCoulombBarrier................................................. 45 4.3 ParticleStoppinginNuclearFuel ................................... 47 4.4 FusionFollowingFission............................................ 50 4.5 Conclusions........................................................... 53 References.................................................................... 54 5 DRBEM Simulation on Mixed Convection withHydromagneticEffect................................................ 57 C.Bozkaya 5.1 Introduction........................................................... 57 5.2 ProblemFormulationandGoverningEquations.................... 58 5.3 MethodofSolution................................................... 61 5.4 NumericalResultsandDiscussion .................................. 63 5.5 Conclusions........................................................... 67 References.................................................................... 68 Contents ix 6 NonlinearMethodofReductionofDimensionalityBased onArtificialNeuralNetworkandHardwareImplementation ........ 69 J.R.G.Braga,V.C.Gomes,E.H.Shiguemori,H.F.C.Velho, A.Plaza,andJ.Plaza 6.1 Introduction........................................................... 69 6.2 Methodology ......................................................... 70 6.2.1 PrincipalComponentAnalysis............................. 70 6.2.2 ArtificialNeuralNetwork.................................. 71 6.2.3 Self-AssociativeArtificialNeuralNetwork ............... 72 6.2.4 Multi-ParticleCollisionAlgorithm........................ 73 6.3 Results ................................................................ 74 6.3.1 ExecutionofNLPCAinHardware ........................ 76 6.4 Conclusions........................................................... 78 References.................................................................... 78 7 OntheEigenvaluesofaBiharmonicSteklovProblem................. 81 D.BuosoandL.Provenzano 7.1 Introduction........................................................... 81 7.2 AsymptoticBehaviorofNeumannEigenvalues.................... 83 7.3 IsovolumetricPerturbations.......................................... 84 7.4 TheIsoperimetricInequality......................................... 86 References.................................................................... 88 8 ShapeDifferentiabilityoftheEigenvaluesofEllipticSystems ........ 91 D.Buoso 8.1 AnalyticityResults................................................... 93 8.2 IsovolumetricPerturbations.......................................... 95 References.................................................................... 97 9 Pollutant Dispersion in the Atmosphere: A Solution ConsideringNonlocalClosureofTurbulentDiffusion ................. 99 D.Buske,M.T.B.Vilhena,B.E.J.Bodmann,R.S.Quadros, andT.Tirabassi 9.1 Introduction........................................................... 99 9.2 TheAdvection-DiffusionEquationandthe3D-GILTTMethod... 100 9.3 TurbulentParameterization .......................................... 104 9.4 ApplicationtoaMeteorologicalScenario........................... 106 9.5 Conclusions........................................................... 107 References.................................................................... 108 10 The Characteristic Matrix of Nonuniqueness forFirst-KindEquations .................................................. 111 C.ConstandaandD.R.Doty 10.1 Introduction........................................................... 111 10.2 PlaneElasticStrain................................................... 112 10.3 NumericalExamples................................................. 115 References.................................................................... 117

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