PALGRAVE STUDIES IN DEMOCRACY, INNOVATION, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR GROWTH INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVES ON DEVELOPMENT A Multidisciplinary Approach Edited by Spyros Vliamos and Michel S. Zouboulakis Palgrave Studies in Democracy, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship for Growth Series Editor Elias G. Carayannis The George Washington University Washington, DC, USA The central theme of this series is to explore why some areas grow and others stagnate, and to measure the effects and implications in a trans-disciplinary context that takes both historical evolution and geographical location into account. In other words, when, how and why does the nature and dynamics of a political regime inform and shape the drivers of growth and especially innovation and entrepreneurship? In this socio-economic and socio-technical context, how could we best achieve growth, financially and environmentally? This series aims to address such issues as: • How does technological advance occur, and what are the strategic processes and institutions involved? • How are new businesses created? To what extent is intellectual property protected? • Which cultural characteristics serve to promote or impede innovation? In what ways is wealth distributed or concentrated? These are among the key questions framing policy and strategic decision- making at firm, industry, national, and regional levels. A primary feature of the series is to consider the dynamics of innovation and entrepreneurship in the context of globalization, with particular respect to emerg- ing markets, such as China, India, Russia, and Latin America. (For example, what are the implications of China’s rapid transition from providing low-cost manufac- turing and services to becoming an innovation powerhouse? How do the perspectives of history and geography explain this phenomenon?) Contributions from researchers in a wide variety of fields will connect and relate the relationships and inter-dependencies among (1) Innovation, (2) Political Regime, and (3) Economic and Social Development. We will consider whether innovation is demonstrated differently across sectors (e.g., health, education, tech- nology) and disciplines (e.g., social sciences, physical sciences), with an emphasis on discovering emerging patterns, factors, triggers, catalysts, and accelerators to innovation, and their impact on future research, practice, and policy. This series will delve into what are the sustainable and sufficient growth mecha- nisms for the foreseeable future for developed, knowledge-b ased economies and societies (such as the EU and the US) in the context of multiple, concurrent and inter-connected “tipping- point” effects with short (MENA) as well as long (China, India) term effects from a geo-strategic, geo-economic, geo-political and geo- technological set of perspectives. This conceptualization lies at the heart of the series, and offers to explore the correlation between democracy, innovation and growth. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14635 Spyros Vliamos • Michel S. Zouboulakis Editors Institutionalist Perspectives on Development A Multidisciplinary Approach Editors Spyros Vliamos Michel S. Zouboulakis Neapolis University Pafos University of Thessaly Pafos, Cyprus Volos, Greece Palgrave Studies in Democracy, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship for Growth ISBN 978-3-319-98493-3 ISBN 978-3-319-98494-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98494-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018959446 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image © Gerard Puigmal/Moment/Getty Cover design by Akihiro Nakayama This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland C ontents Editors’ Introduction 1 Spyros Vliamos and Michel S. Zouboulakis References 6 Part I Institutional Roots of Development 9 1688 and All That: Property Rights, the Glorious Revolution and the Rise of British Capitalism 11 Geoffrey M. Hodgson 1 Introduction 11 2 1688, the Balance of Power and Property Rights 13 3 Bad Timing: The Evolution of Property Rights in England 17 4 Economic Growth and the Balance of Class Power 24 5 The Financial and Administrative Revolutions 27 6 Conclusion: From Critique to Reconstruction 35 References 38 The Contemporary State and Interests: A Framework of Analysis 45 Anna Zab̨ kowicz and Sławomir Czech 1 Introduction 45 2 A Historical Perspective on Market Economy and Capitalism 47 v vi CoNTENTS 3 The Matrix of Interests in Contemporary Stage of Capitalism 50 4 Concluding Comments 56 References 57 NGO in the Modern State 59 Agnieszka Joanna Legutko 1 Historical Overlook 60 2 State, Market and Civil Society 63 3 The NGO: Definition Attempt 66 4 Present Stage of NGO Development 68 5 Conclusions 70 References 72 Freedom and Friendship: Some Thoughts on the Renewal of Our Democracy 75 Guy Féaux de la Croix 1 The Fraternity of the Democrats 79 2 The Rule of the People 81 3 The People’s Political Responsibility 81 4 Populism and Ethical Politics 82 5 Education and Culture 83 6 Interests and Ethics 83 7 Elites and Social Cohesion 84 8 Democracy in the Times of Globalization 85 9 Digital Media and Democracy 85 10 T he Democratic Deficit of the European Union 86 11 C onclusions 86 The Institutional Impact on Economic Development in Iran 89 Yadollah Dadgar and Rouhollah Nazari 1 Introduction 89 2 T he Different Impacts of Institutions on Development in Different Countries (Emphasis on Iran) 91 3 The Interrelationship Between Institutions and Economic Growth 92 3.1 General Background 92 3.2 Main Channels of Institutional Performance 93 4 Introducing the Model and Analyzing the Results 94 5 Concluding Remarks 97 References 98 CoNTENTS vii Part II Theoretical Insights of Institutions 103 Critical Realism in the Analysis of National Innovation Systems 105 Emmanuel D. Adamides 1 Introduction 105 2 University-Industry Relations in the NIS Context 107 3 Critical Realism 109 4 The Social Structures of the Economy: Bourdieu’s Social Practice Theory 112 5 A Critical Realist Perspective on the University-Industry Relations: The Case of Greece 113 5.1 Industry and Innovation 113 5.2 Research in Universities and Public Research Institutes 116 6 The Fields of Industry and Research in Greece as Underlying Causal Mechanisms: Homologies, Symbolic Distance and Idle Mechanisms 117 7 Conclusions 119 References 120 From Commons Dilemmas to Social Solutions: A Common Pool Resource Experiment in Greece 125 Paschalis Arvanitidis and Fotini Nasioka 1 Introduction 125 2 The Game 128 2.1 Design 129 2.2 Results 130 3 Conclusions 137 Appendix 139 References 140 Public Goods, Club Goods and Specialization in Evolving Collaborative Entities 143 Vasilis Zervos 1 Introduction 143 2 Economic Approaches and Specialization 145 viii CoNTENTS 3 Specialization in Collaboration: From Production to Allocative Efficiency 147 4 Government-Industry Interactions in Strategic Sectors 151 5 An Illustrative Model 153 6 Conclusions 158 Appendix 1 158 Appendix 2 160 References 162 Part III International Organizations and Development 163 The International Financial System and the Role of Central Banks in the Great 2007–9 Recession and the ‘Monetary Peace’ 165 Spyros Vliamos and Konstantinos Gravas 1 Introduction 165 2 Central Banks as Stability Factors of the International Financial System 168 3 Central Banks Actions After the ‘Great Recession’ of 2007–9 and ‘Monetary Peace’ 172 3.1 The Cooperation of Central Banks 173 3.2 IMF and Monetary Peace 179 3.3 The Fourth Era of Central Banks 180 4 Conclusions 181 References 185 Institutions and International Political Economy: Realist Readings of International Regimes 191 Ilias Kouskouvelis and Kyriakos Mikelis 1 Introduction 191 2 International Regimes: Basic Cartographies 193 3 The Role of Realism in Arguments Over International Regimes 196 4 The Dynamics of Realism’s ‘Institutional’ Opening 200 5 Concluding Remarks 203 References 206 CoNTENTS ix EU–Russia Antagonism in South-Eastern Europe: The Energy Factor 211 Andreas Stergiou 1 The Energy Parameter of the Overall EU–Russia Economic Relationship 211 2 The South-Eastern European Field of the EU-Moscow Energy- Economic Competition 217 3 The Impact of the Southern Gas Corridor on the EU-Russia Relations 219 4 Conclusion 229 References 230 Declining Activity of the European Commission in Legislative Initiatives: Is the Commission Losing Its Influence? 235 Jerzy Zab̨ kowicz 1 Introduction 235 2 Statistics Seem to Speak Against the Commission … 237 3 … But Should They Be Interpreted Only as a Sign of the Weakness of the Commission? 238 4 Coalition: But with Whom, and on What Terms? 240 5 The Community Method v. the Intergovernmental Method 241 6 Conclusions 244 References 244 Amendments to Legal Regulations in the Field of the Enterprises Restructuring Procedures in Poland 249 Sylwia Morawska and Joanna Kuczewska 1 Introduction 249 2 EU Policy for Enterprises: Realization of the Second Chance Principle 250 3 Amendments to Legal Regulations in the Field of the Enterprises Restructuring Procedures in Poland 253 4 Conclusions 261 References 263 Index 265