Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents PDF
Preview Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS This page intentionally left blank INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS E DITED BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT SARJEET S. GILL Amsterdam • Boston (cid:129) Heidelberg (cid:129) London (cid:129) New York (cid:129) Oxford Paris (cid:129) San Diego (cid:129) San Francisco (cid:129) Singapore (cid:129) Sydney (cid:129) Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier AcademicPress,32JamestownRoad,London,NW17BU,UK 30CorporateDrive,Suite400,Burlington,MA01803,USA 525BStreet,Suite1800,SanDiego,CA92101-4495,USA ª2010ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved ThechaptersfirstappearedinComprehensiveMolecularInsectScience,editedby LawrenceI.Gilbert,KostasIatrou,andSarjeetS.Gill(Elsevier,B.V.2005). Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformationstorageand retrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK: phone(þ44)1865843830,fax(þ44)1865853333,[email protected]. Requestsmayalsobecompletedon-lineviathehomepage(http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Insectcontrol:biologicalandsyntheticagents/editors-in-chief:LawrenceI.Gilbert,SarjeetS.Gill.–1sted. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-12-381449-4(alk.paper) 1. Insectpests–Control.2. Insecticides. I.Gilbert,LawrenceI.(LawrenceIrwin),1929-II.Gill,SarjeetS. SB931.I422010 632’.7–dc22 2010010547 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN978-0-12-381449-4 CoverImages:(TopLeft)Importantpestinsecttargetedbyneonicotinoid insecticides:Sweet-potatowhitefly,Bemisiatabaci;(TopRight)Control(bottom)and tebufenozideintoxicatedbyingestion(top)larvaeofthewhitetussockmoth, fromChapter4;(Bottom)ModeofactionofCry1Atoxins,fromAddendumA7. Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper PrintedandboundinChina CONTENTS Preface vii Contributors ix-x 1 Pyrethroids 1 BPSKhambayandPJJewess A1 Addendum:PyrethroidInsecticidesandResistanceMechanisms 30 JVontas,HRanson,andMSWilliamson 2 IndoxacarbandtheSodiumChannelBlockerInsecticides:Chemistry,Physiology,and BiologyinInsects 35 KDWing,JTAndaloro,SFMcCann,andVLSalgado A2 Addendum:IndoxacarbandtheSodiumChannelBlockers:Chemistry,Physiology, andBiologyinInsects 58 VLSalgado 3 NeonicotinoidInsecticides 61 PJeschkeandRNauen A3 Addendum:TheNeonicotinoidInsecticides 114 PJeschkeandRNauen 4 InsectGrowth-andDevelopment-DisruptingInsecticides 121 TSDhadialla,ARetnakaran,andGSmagghe A4 Addendum:RecentProgressonModeofActionof20-Hydroxyecdysone, JuvenileHormone(JH),Non-SteroidalEcdysoneAgonistandJHAnalogInsecticides 182 TSDhadialla 5 Azadirachtin,aNaturalProductinInsectControl 185 AJMordue(Luntz),EDMorgan,andAJNisbet A5 Addendum:Azadirachtin,ANaturalProductinInsectControl:AnUpdate 204 AJMordue(Luntz),EDMorgan,and AJNisbet 6 TheSpinosyns:Chemistry,Biochemistry,ModeofAction,andResistance 207 VLSalgadoandTCSparks A6 Addendum:TheSpinosyns 244 TCSparks,GBWatson,andJEDripps 7 Bacillusthuringiensis:MechanismsandUse 247 ABravo,MSobero´n,andSSGill A7 Addendum:Bacillusthuringiensis,withResistanceMechanisms 278 ABravo,MSobero´n,andSSGill vi Contents 8 MosquitocidalBacillussphaericus:Toxins,Genetics,ModeofAction,Use,andResistance Mechanisms 283 J-FCharles,IDarboux,DPauron,andCNielsen-Leroux A8 Addendum:BacillussphaericusTaxonomyandGenetics 308 CBerryandMHNLSilvaFilha 9 InsecticidalToxinsfromPhotorhabdusandXenorhabdus 313 RHffrench-Constant,NWaterfield,and PDaborn A9 Addendum:RecentAdvancesinPhotorhabdusToxins 328 AJDowling,PAWilkinson,andRHffrench-Constant 10 GeneticallyModifiedBaculovirusesforPestInsectControl 331 SGKamita,K-DKang,BDHammock,andABInceoglu A10 Addendum:GeneticallyModifiedBaculovirusesforPestInsectControl 383 SGKamita,K-DKang,ABInceoglu,andBDHammock 11 EntomopathogenicFungiandtheirRoleinRegulationofInsectPopulations 387 MSGoettel,JEilenberg,andTGlare A11 Addendum:EntomopathogenicFungiandTheirRoleinRegulationof InsectPopulations,2004–2009 432 TRGlare,MSGoettel,andJEilenberg 12 InsectTransformationforUseinControl 439 PWAtkinson,DAO’Brochta,andASRobinson A12 Addendum:InsectTransformationforUseinControl 447 PWAtkinson Subject Index 451 PREFACE When Elsevier published the seven-volume series Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science in 2005, the originalserieswastargetedmainlyatlibrariesandlargerinstitutions.Whilethisgaveaccesstoresearchers andstudentsofthoseinstitutions,ithasleftopentheopportunityforanindividualvolumeonapopulararea inentomology:insectcontrol.Suchavolumeisofconsiderablevaluetoanadditionalaudienceintheinsect research community — individuals who either had not had access to the larger work or desired a more focusedtreatmentofthesetopics. AstwoofthethreeeditorsoftheComprehensiveseries,wefeltthatitwastimetoupdatethefieldofinsect control by providing an updated volume targeted specifically at professional researchers and students. In editingtheoriginalseries,weexpendedagreatdealofeffortinfindingthebestavailableauthorsforeachof thosechapters.Inmostinstances,authorswhocontributedtoComprehensiveMolecularInsectSciencealso providedupdatesonInsectControl.Theauthorscarefullyreviewedrecentdataandcitedthemostrelevant literature.Weascoeditorsreviewedandeditedthefinaladdenda. The chapters incorporate all major insecticide classes in use for insect control, with the exception of organophosphatesandcarbamates.Pyrethroidscontinuetocontributetoinsectcontrolinagriculture,and more recently have seen increased use in bed nets for the control of mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, and an update is provided in the addendum to ‘‘Pyrethroid Insecticides and Resistance Mechan- isms.’’ The chapters ‘‘Neonicotinoid Insecticides,’’ ‘‘Indoxycarb – Chemistry, Mode of Action, Use and Resistance,’’‘‘Spinosyns,’’and‘‘InsectGrowthRegulatorsandDevelopmentDisruptingInsecticides’’cover newerclassesofinsecticidesinuse.‘‘Azadirachtin,aNaturalProductinInsectControl’’dealswithaplant extractthathasalsoseenincreaseduse.Anumberofchaptersdealwithviral,bacterial,andfungalcontrol ofinsects,andthesetopicsarediscussedinthechapterstitled‘‘GeneticallyModifiedBaculovirusesforPest InsectControl,’’‘‘Bacillusthuringiensis,withResistanceMechanisms,’’‘‘BacillussphaericusTaxonomyand Genetics,’’ and ‘‘Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Role in Regulation of Insect Populations.’’ Finally, ‘‘Insect Transformation’’ outlines critical issues on using transformed insects for control programs. Addi- tionalchaptersofinterestarealsoavailableinacompanionvolumetitledInsectPharmacology. Several years of effort was expended by both of us and our colleagues in choosing topics for the seven- volumeseries, intheselection ofauthors,andintheeditingoftheoriginalmanuscriptsandgalleyproofs. Eachandeverychapterinthosevolumeswasimportant,andevenessential,tomakeita‘‘Comprehensive’’ series.Nevertheless,wefeelstronglythathavingthisvolumewiththeupdatedmaterialandmanyreferences ontheseimportantaspectsofinsectcontrolwillbeofgreathelptoprofessionalinsectbiologists,tograduate students conducting research for advanced degrees, and even to undergraduate research students contem- platinganadvanceddegreeininsectscience. –LAWRENCEI.GILBERT, DepartmentofBiology, UniversityofNorthCarolina, ChapelHill –SARJEETS.GILL, CellBiologyandNeuroscience, UniversityofCalifornia, Riverside This page intentionally left blank CONTRIBUTORS JTAndaloro SSGill E.I.DuPontdeNemoursandCo.,Newark,DE,USA University of California, Riverside, USA PW Atkinson TRGlare University of California, Riverside, CA, USA Lincoln University, Lincoln, Christchurch, New Zealand CBerry Cardiff University Park Place, Wales, UK MS Goettel Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, Canada ABravo Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico BD Hammock University of California, Davis, USA J-F Charles Institut Pasteur, Paris, France AB Inceoglu University of California, Davis, USA PDaborn University of Bath, Bath, UK PJeschke Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim am Rhein, Germany IDarboux INRA, Sophia Antipolis, France PJJewess Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, TSDhadialla Hertfordshire, UK Dow AgroSciences LLC, Indianapolis, IN, USA SGKamita University of California, Davis, USA AJDowling University of Exeter in Cornwall, Tremough Campus, Penryn, UK BPS Khambay Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK JEDripps Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA K-D Kang University of California, Davis, USA JEilenberg University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark SFMcCann E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co., Newark, DE, USA RH ffrench-Constant University of Exeter in Cornwall, Tremough Campus, Penryn, UK AJMordue (Luntz) University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK MH NLSilva Filha CentrodePesquisasAggeuMagalha˜es-Fundac¸a˜o EDMorgan Oswaldo Cruz, Recife-PE, Brazil Keele University, Keele, UK
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