2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page i INNER LIVES OF DEAF CHILDREN 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page ii 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page iii INNER LIVES OF DEAF CHILDREN Interviews and Analysis Martha Sheridan Foreword by Patricia Elizabeth Spencer and I. King Jordan Gallaudet University Press Washington, D.C. 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page iv Gallaudet University Press Washington, DC 20002 © 2001 by Gallaudet University. All rights reserved. Published 2001 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sheridan, Martha. Inner lives of deaf children : interviews and analysis / Martha Sheridan ; foreword by Patricia Elizabeth Spencer and I. King Jordan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-56368-102-1 (alk. paper) 1. Deaf children—Case studies. 2. Deaf children—Interviews. 3. Deafness— Psychological aspects—Case studies. 4. Deafness in children—Case studies. I. Title. HV2391. S58 2001 362.4⬘2⬘083—dc21 2001023027 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page v To my loving husband, Michael, My beautiful son, Christopher, Joseph and Marilyn Sheridan, And all deaf and hard of hearing children everywhere. 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page vi 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page vii Contents Foreword ix Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv 1 Beginnings 1 2 Transcending in Time 13 3 Profiles and Procedures 37 4 Danny 47 5 Angie 71 6 Joe 93 7 Alex 119 8 Lisa 137 9 Mary 168 10 Pat 192 11 So What You Are Saying Is . . . 207 12 Into the Future: Implications for Research and Practice 224 References 230 Index 237 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page viii 2329 FM 4/2/01 7:13 PM Page ix Foreword In this book, we meet deaf children—in their own worlds, in their own words, in a way that emphasizes their unique personali- ties and experiences while demonstrating the experiences and ideas they share. In taking this very personal and humanized approach to exploring the lives and attitudes of deaf children, Martha Sheridan’s work reflects and extends emerging trends in research in the social sciences and, specifically, research about deaf people. Research techniques evolve as we learn from our past experi- ences and find ways to better capture the essence of the phenom- ena we want to study. Readers whose image of research consists of dry statements filled with numbers and strange Greek symbols will be especially pleased with the approach to research taken by the author of this book. The writing here reflects current trends toward qualitative instead of quantitative data analysis. Qualitative research has many variations but all include an in-depth and nat- uralistic look at the topic to be studied. The qualitative researcher looks for patterns—patterns showing similarities across the par- ticipants as well as patterns of individual variation. Instead of using numbers to summarize and provide an “average” group de- scription, qualitative researchers focus intensively on relatively few informants or participants toward the goal of understanding the subtleties of the topic being studied. In this approach, the re- search participants do not lose their individuality in “averages.” Note that we use the words informants and participants to de- scribe the people on whom qualitative research focuses. The term subject has been intentionally discarded by those who conduct qualitative research. This distinction in terms is made to remind the researcher, the reader of the research, as well as the partici- pants themselves that it is the participants, not the researchers, who are the experts on the topic. For example, in the context of the study reported in this book, who knows more about the reality of being a deaf child than a deaf child him- or herself? With this ix