INNERASPECT Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory VOLUME80 ManagingEditors MarceldenDikken,CityUniversityofNewYork LilianeHaegeman,UniversityofGhent,Belgium JoanMaling,BrandeisUniversity EditorialBoard GuglielmoCinque,UniversityofVenice CarolGeorgopoulos,UniversityofUtah JaneGrimshaw,RutgersUniversity MichaelKenstowicz,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology HildaKoopman,UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles HowardLasnik,UniversityofMaryland AlecMarantz,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology JohnJ.McCarthy,UniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst IanRoberts,UniversityofCambridge Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6559 INNER ASPECT THE ARTICULATION OF VP by LisadeMenaTravis McGillUniversity,Montre´al,QC,Canada 1 3 LisadeMenaTravis McGillUniversity 1085Dr.PenfieldAvenue Montre´alQCH3A1A7 Canada [email protected] ISBN978-90-481-8549-8 e-ISBN978-90-481-8550-4 DOI10.1007/978-90-481-8550-4 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010920233 #SpringerScienceþBusinessMediaB.V.2010 Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recordingorotherwise,without writtenpermissionfromthePublisher,withtheexceptionofanymaterialsuppliedspecificallyfor thepurposeofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaser ofthework. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScienceþBusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Thisbookisdedicatedtothememoryofmyparents,HarrietSmallTravisand W.WillardTravis,whoshouldhavebeenhereforthis1. Tomymotherwhotaughtmetolookfororderinart. Tomyfatherwhotaughtmetolookforartinorder. 1FromChomsky(1973:Ex.169and166b) (i) a. HarrietistoughformetostopBillfromlookingat. b. Itistoughforme[COMPPROtostop[COMPBill‘slookingatHarriet]] Preface FinishingthisbookwasoneofthemostdifficultthingsIhaveeverdone.Ittook fartoolongfromoriginalideatopageproofsandsufferedfrombeingrelegated tosmallcornersofmylife.Itwasveryrarelyonthefrontburner.SinceIstarted workingonthistopicin1991,therehasbeenalotofinterestingworkdoneon theareasofthearticulationofVP,phrasestructuremirroringeventstructure, theuseoffunctionalcategoriestorepresentAktionsart,andmanyotherareas that the research presented here touches on. The hardest thing about doing a projectofthissizeistoacceptthatnoteveryone’sideascanbeaddressedand not all new research can be incorporated. The only way that I have found it possible to let this book go to press is to reread the Preface to Events in the SemanticsofEnglishbyTerenceParsonswherehewrites,‘‘Thegoalofthisbook is neither completeness nor complete accuracy; it is to get some interesting proposalsintothepublicarenaforotherstocriticize,develop,andbuildon.’’ My aim in this book is to make connections between various accounts of variousconstructionsinvariouslanguagesattheriskoftreatingeachofthese toolightly. Iamgratefultotoomanypeopletothankthemindividually.Thebestpartof doing research is sharing ideas with linguists who still have the marvel of discovery.Ithankthoseforremindingmeofthejoyoflinguisticswhileatthe sametimehelpingmekeeptrackofwhatistrulyimportantoutsideoflinguis- tics. I thank federal (SSHRC) and provincial (FQRSC) funding agencies. Aboveall,Ithankmystudentsforenlighteningmedaily. vii Contents 1 Introduction............................................. 1 1.1 AspectandSyntax ................................... 2 1.1.1 OuterAspectandSyntax......................... 2 1.1.2 InnerAspectandSyntax......................... 3 1.2 InnerAspect........................................ 4 1.2.1 DerivedObjects................................ 6 1.2.2 AspectualMorphology .......................... 7 1.2.3 ComputationofAktionsart....................... 9 1.3 OtherClaims ....................................... 11 1.3.1 LexicalandFunctionalCategories ................. 11 1.3.2 TheRoleoftheLexicon ......................... 12 1.4 SomeConsequences.................................. 14 1.4.1 TheStructureofAchievements.................... 14 1.5 Coercion........................................... 15 1.6 ANoteonMethodology .............................. 16 2 InnerDerivedObjects ..................................... 19 2.1 Introduction........................................ 19 2.2 Background ........................................ 19 2.3 EarlyProposals ..................................... 21 2.3.1 Mahajan(1990)................................ 22 2.3.2 Johnson(1991)................................. 23 2.3.3 Sportiche(1990/1998) ........................... 24 2.3.4 Koizumi(1993,1995) ........................... 24 2.3.5 Chomsky(1993,1995)........................... 26 2.4 TwoObjectPositions................................. 27 2.4.1 OneObject:EITHER/OR........................ 27 2.4.2 TwoObjects:BOTH.............................. 32 2.5 ObjectswithintheVP................................. 34 2.5.1 Chinese ...................................... 35 2.5.2 Swedish ...................................... 37 ix
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