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Information Structuring in Discourse PDF

304 Pages·2020·3.58 MB·English
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InformationStructuringinDiscourse - 978-90-04-43672-5 Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface SeriesEditors KlausvonHeusinger(UniversityofCologne) KenTurner(UniversityofBrighton) EditorialBoard NicholasAsher(UniversitéPaulSabatier) ChungminLee(SeoulNationalUniversity) JohanvanderAuwera(UniversityofAntwerp) ClaudiaMaienborn(UniversityofTübingen) BettyBirner(NorthernIllinoisUniversity) AliceterMeulen(UniversityofGeneva) ArielCohen(BenGurionUniversity) JaroslavPeregrin(CzechAcademyofSciences PaulDekker(UniversityofAmsterdam) andUniversityofHradecKrálové) RegineEckardt(UniversityofConstance) AllanRamsay(UniversityofManchester) MarkusEgg(HumboltUniversityBerlin) RobvanderSandt(RadboudUniversity DonkaFarkas(UniversityofCalifornia, Nijmegen) SantaCruz) KjellJohanSæbø(UniversityofOslo) BrendanGillon(McGillUniversity) RobertStalnaker(Massachusetts JeroenGroenendijk(UniversityofAmsterdam) InstituteofTechnology) YueguoGu(ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences) MartinStokhof(UniversityofAmsterdam) LarryHorn(YaleUniversity) HenkZeevat(UniversityofAmsterdam) YanHuang(UniversityofAuckland) ThomasEdeZimmermann(Universityof ManfredKrifka(HumboldtUniversityBerlin) Frankfurt) volume 40 Thetitlespublishedinthisseriesarelistedatbrill.com/crispi - 978-90-04-43672-5 Information Structuring in Discourse Editedby AnkeHoller KatjaSuckow IsraeldelaFuente leiden | boston - 978-90-04-43672-5 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:DeutscheGesellschaftfürSprachwissenschaft.Jahrestagung(39th:2017: Saarbrücken,Germany)|Holler,Anke,editor.|Suckow,Katja,editor.|dela Fuente,Israel,editor. Title:Informationstructuringindiscourse/editedbyAnkeHoller,KatjaSuckow, IsraeldelaFuente. Description:Leiden;Boston:Brill,2020.|Series:Currentresearchinthe semantics/pragmaticsinterface,14727870;volume40|Paperspresentedatthe workshop,“InformationStructuringinDiscourse”,heldin2017atthe39th AnnualConferenceoftheGermanLinguisticsSociety(DGfS)inSaarbrücken (Germany).|Includesbibliographicalreferences. Identifiers:lccn2020045249(print)|lccn2020045250(ebook)| isbn9789004436718(hardback)|isbn9789004436725(ebook) Subjects:lcsh:Discourseanalysis–Congresses.|Discoursemarkers–Congresses.| Grammar,Comparativeandgeneral–Semantics–Congresses.|Grammar, Compartaiveandgeneral–Syntax–Congresses.|Pragmatics–Congresses. Classification:lcc p302.d422532017(print)|lcc p302(ebook)| ddc401/.41–dc23 lcrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020045249 lcebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020045250 TypefacefortheLatin,Greek,andCyrillicscripts:“Brill”.Seeanddownload:brill.com/brill‑typeface. issn1472-7870 isbn978-90-04-43671-8(hardback) isbn978-90-04-43672-5(e-book) Copyright2021byAnkeHoller,KatjaSuckowandIsraeldelaFuente.PublishedbyKoninklijkeBrillnv, Leiden,TheNetherlands. KoninklijkeBrillnvincorporatestheimprintsBrill,BrillHes&DeGraaf,BrillNijhoff,BrillRodopi, BrillSense,HoteiPublishing,mentisVerlag,VerlagFerdinandSchöninghandWilhelmFinkVerlag. KoninklijkeBrillnvreservestherighttoprotectthispublicationagainstunauthorizeduse.Requestsfor re-useand/ortranslationsmustbeaddressedtoKoninklijkeBrillnvviabrill.comorcopyright.com. Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperandproducedinasustainablemanner. - 978-90-04-43672-5 Contents ListofFiguresandTables vii NotesonContributors ix 1 StructuringInformationinDiscourse:TopicsandMethods 1 IsraeldelaFuente,AnkeHollerandKatjaSuckow 2 CoherenceandtheInterpretationofPersonalandDemonstrative PronounsinGerman 24 YvonnePorteleandMarkusBader 3 CleftFocusandAntecedentAccessibility:TheEmergenceoftheAnti-focus Effect 56 ClarePattersonandClaudiaFelser 4 TopicsandSubjectsinGermanNewspaperEditorials:ACorpusStudy 86 PeterBourgonjeandManfredStede 5 InferableandPartitiveIndefinitesinTopicPosition 112 KlausvonHeusingerandUmutÖzge 6 ProjectiontotheSpeaker:Non-restrictiveRelativesMeetCoherence Relations 141 KatjaJasinskajaandClaudiaPoschmann 7 CentralAdverbialClausesandtheDerivationofSubject-InitialV2 163 LilianeHaegeman 8 DiscourseConditionsonRelativeClauses:ACrosslinguisticand DiachronicStudyontheInteractionbetweenMood,VerbPositionand InformationStructure 201 MarcoConiglioandRolandHinterhölzl 9 What’sinanAct?TowardsaFunctionalDiscourseGrammarofPlatonic DialogueandaLinguisticCommentaryonPlato’sProtagoras 234 CassandraFreiberg - 978-90-04-43672-5 - 978-90-04-43672-5 Figures andTables Figures 2.1 Percentagesofcompletionsreferencingtheobjectnp(=thestimulus argument)ofcontextsentence3inExperiment1 35 2.2 Percentagesofreferentsfromthecontextrementionedinsentenceinitial positioninthecontinuationsofExperiment2 42 2.3 Percentagesofreferentialexpressionsineithersubjectorobjectfunctionused inExperiment2forreferringtothesubj(ect)/experiencerorthe obj(ect)/stimulusargumentofthelastcontextsentence 44 3.1 Meanfirst-fixationtimesperconditioninthespilloverregion, Experiment1 71 3.2 Meanfirst-passtimesperconditioninthespilloverregion,Experiment1 71 3.3 Meanfirst-passtimesperconditioninthefinalregion,Experiment1 72 3.4 Meanregression-pathtimesperconditioninthespilloverregion, Experiment1 74 3.5 Meanregression-pathtimesperconditioninthefinalregion,Experiment1 74 3.6 Meanrereadingtimesperconditioninthecriticalregion,Experiment1 76 3.7 Meanz-scoresperconditionforExperiment2 78 4.1 annis3GraphicalUserInterfacewithexamplequeryandresults 100 5.1 Prince’s(1981b,p.237)taxonomyofassumedfamiliarityandinformation status 120 5.2 Exp.1:Discourselinking(nonevs.partvs.infrvs.both)XPosition(topic vs.nontopic):Meanratingsof29participantsinawebbased questionnaire 131 5.3 Exp.2:Discourselinking(partvs.both)XPosition(topicvs.nontopic): Meanratingsof96participantsinaweb-basedquestionnaire 133 5.4 Exp.3:Context(bothvs.partvs.infrvs.none):Meanratingsof46 participantsinaweb-basedquestionnaire 135 8.1 AnalysisofV2relatives 215 8.2 CorrelationsinohgandModernGerman(respectively) 223 8.3 Correlationsbasedontheoreticalaccounts 225 8.4 Clausal(In)dependencyMarking.AdaptedfromGärtner&Eythórsson, 2020 227 9.1 CommunicativesituationsinPlatonicdialogue 236 9.2 CommunicativesituationsintheProtagoras 242 9.3 fdg-architecture 245 9.4 BasicelementsofanexchangeanddefinitorycharacteristicsofaDiscourseAct infdg 250 - 978-90-04-43672-5 viii figures and tables Tables 2.1 AcompletestimulusitemforExperiment1 33 2.2 Percentagesofcompletionscongruentwiththebiasofcontextsentence3in Experiment1 36 2.3 ExamplecontinuationsfromExperiment2 41 2.4 Percentagesofreferentsfromthecontextoccurringastheonlyorfirstreferent inthecontinuationsofExperiment2 42 2.5 Percentagesofreferentialexpressionsineithersubjectorobjectfunctionused inExperiment2forreferringtothesubject/experiencerortheobject/stimulus argumentofthelastcontextsentence 44 2.6 ApplicationoftheBayesianformulatothedatafromExperiment1and Experiment2 46 3.1 Meanfirst-fixationtimesandfirst-passtimesinmillisecondsperconditionin thecritical,spilloverandfinalregionsforExperiment1 70 3.2 Meanregression-pathtimesinmillisecondsperconditioninthecritical, spilloverandfinalregionsforExperiment1 73 3.3 Meanrereadingandtotalviewingtimesinmillisecondsperconditioninthe critical,spilloverandfinalregionsforExperiment1 75 4.1 Distributionoftheticandnon-theticspansondifferentannotationlevels 99 4.2 Classificationresults 104 7.1 V2transgressionsinStDwithcentraladverbialclauses 177 7.2 V2transgressionsinStDwithperipheraladverbialclauses 177 8.1 Specificityofthereferentandmoodintherelativeclause 219 8.2 Specificityofthereferentsofallsubjunctiverelativeclausesinthe ReferenzkorpusAltdeutsch 219 8.3 Specificityofthereferentandverbpositionintherelativeclause 221 8.4 Verbpositionintherelativeclauseandmoodalternation 222 9.1 DiscoursestructureofPl.Prt.309a1–b9 284 - 978-90-04-43672-5 Notes on Contributors MarkusBader Goethe-UniversitätFrankfurt,InstitutfürLinguistik PeterBourgonje UniversitätPotsdam,DepartmentLinguistik MarcoConiglio Georg-August-UniversitätGöttingen,SeminarfürDeutschePhilologie ClaudiaFelser UniversitätPotsdam,PotsdamResearchInstituteforMultilingualism CassandraFreiberg Humboldt-UniversitätzuBerlin,InstitutfürdeutscheSpracheundLinguistik IsraeldelaFuente UniversitédeLille&cnrs-umr8163“Savoirs,Textes,Langage” LilianeHaegeman UniversiteitGent,DiaLing KlausvonHeusinger UniversitätzuKöln,InstitutfürdeutscheSpracheundLiteraturi RolandHinterhölzl UniversitàCa’FoscariVenezia,DipartimentodiScienzedelLinguaggio AnkeHoller Georg-August-UniversitätGöttingen,SeminarfürDeutschePhilologie KatjaJasinskaja UniversitätzuKöln,InstitutfürdeutscheSpracheundLiteraturi UmutÖzge MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityAnkara,InformaticsInstitute - 978-90-04-43672-5 x notes on contributors ClarePatterson UniversitätzuKöln,InstitutfürdeutscheSpracheundLiteraturi YvonnePortele Goethe-UniversitätFrankfurt,InstitutfürLinguistik ClaudiaPoschmann UniversitätzuKöln,InstitutfürdeutscheSpracheundLiteraturi ManfredStede UniversitätPotsdam,DepartmentLinguistik KatjaSuckow Georg-August-UniversitätGöttingen,SeminarfürDeutschePhilologie - 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