Table Of ContentINFORMATION MODELLING AND KNOWLEDGE BASES XIV
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
and Applications
Series Editors: J. Breuker, R. Lopez de Mdntaras, M. Mohammadian, S. Ohsuga and
W. Swartout
Volume 94
Recently published in this series:
Vol. 93. K. Wang, Intelligent Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis Systems - A Computational Intelligence
Vol. 92. V. Kashyap and L. Shklar (Eds.), Real World Semantic Web Applications
Vol. 91. F. Azevedo, Constraint Solving over Multi-valued Logics - Application to Digital Circuits
Vol. 90. In preparation
Vol. 89. T. Bench-Capon et al. (Eds.), Legal Knowledge and Information Systems - JURIX 2002: The
Fifteenth Annual Conference
Vol.88. In preparation
Vol. 87. A. Abraham et al. (Eds.), Soft Computing Systems - Design, Management and Applications
Vol. 86. R.S.T. Lee and J.H.K. Liu, Invariant Object Recognition based on Elastic Graph Matching —
Theory and Applications
Vol. 85. J.M. Abe and J.I. da Silva Filho (Eds), Advances in Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics -
LAPTEC 2002
Vol. 84. H. Fujita and P. Johannesson (Eds.), New Trends in Software Methodologies, Tools and
Techniques - Proceedings of Lyee_W02
Vol. 83. V. Loia (Ed.), Soft Computing Agents - A New Perspective for Dynamic Information Systems
Vol. 82. E. Damiani et al. (Eds.), Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems and Allied
Technologies - KES 2002
Vol. 81. J.A. Leite, Evolving Knowledge Bases - Specification and Semantics
Vol. 80. T. Welzer et al. (Eds.), Knowledge-based Software Engineering - Proceedings of the Fifth Joint
Conference on Knowledge-based Software Engineering
Vol. 79. H. Motoda (Ed.), Active Mining - New Directions of Data Mining
Vol. 78. T. Vidal and P. Liberatore (Eds.), STAIRS 2002 - STarting Artificial Intelligence Researchers
Symposium
Vol. 77. F. van Harmelen (Ed.), ECAI 2002 - 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Vol. 76. P. Sincak et al. (Eds.), Intelligent Technologies - Theory and Applications
Vol. 75. I.F. Cruz et al. (Eds.), The Emerging Semantic Web - Selected Papers from the first Semantic Web
Working Symposium
Vol. 74. M. Blay-Fornarino et al. (Eds.), Cooperative Systems Design - A Challenge of the Mobility Age
Vol. 73. H. Kangassalo et al. (Eds.), Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XIII
Vol. 72. A. Namatame et al. (Eds.), Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems
Vol. 71. J.M. Abe and J.I. da Silva Filho (Eds.), Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - LAPTEC 2001
Vol. 70. B. Verheij et al. (Eds.), Legal Knowledge and Information Systems - JURIX 2001: The Fourteenth
Annual Conference
Vol. 69. N. Baba et al. (Eds.), Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems and Allied
Technologies-KES'2001
Vol. 68. J.D. Moore et al. (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education - AI-ED in the Wired and Wireless
Future
Vol. 67. H. Jaakkola et al. (Eds.), Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XII
Vol. 66. H.H. Lund et al. (Eds.), Seventh Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence - SCAI'Ol
ISSN: 0922-6389
Information Modelling and
Knowledge Bases XIV
Edited by
Hannu Jaakkola
Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Hannu Kangassalo
University of Tampere, Finland
Eiji Kawaguchi
Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
and
Bernhard Thalheim
Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
/OS
Press
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© 2003, The authors mentioned in the table of contents
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Preface
This book includes the papers presented at the 12th European-Japanese Conference on
Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases. The conference held in May 2001 in
Krippen, Germany, continues the series of events that originally started as a co-operation
initiative between Japan and Finland, already in the last half of the 1980's. Later (1991) the
geographical scope of these conferences has expanded to cover the whole Europe and other
countries, too.
The aim of this series of conferences is to provide research communities in Europe and
Japan a forum for the exchange of scientific results and experiences achieved using
innovative methods and approaches in computer science and other disciplines, which have a
common interest in understanding and solving problems on information modelling and
knowledge bases, as well as applying the results of research to practice.
The topics of research in this conference were mainly concentrating on a variety of
themes in the domain of theory and practice of information modelling, conceptual
modelling, design and specification of information systems, software engineering,
databases and knowledge bases. We also aim to recognize and study new areas of
modelling and knowledge bases to which more attention should be paid. Therefore
philosophy and logic, cognitive science, knowledge management, linguistics and
management science are relevant areas, too. This time the selected papers cover many areas
of information modelling, e.g.:
• concept theories
• logic of discovery
• logic of relevant connectives
• database semantics
• semantic search space integration
• context-base information access space
• defining interaction patterns
• embedded programming as a part of object design
• UML state chart diagrams.
The published papers are formally reviewed by an international program committee and
selected for the annual conference forming a forum for presentations, criticism and
discussions, taken into account in the final published versions. Each paper has been
reviewed by three or four reviewers. The selected papers are printed in this volume.
This effort had not been possible without support from many people and organizations.
In the Programme Committee there were 28 well-known researchers from the areas of
information modelling, logic, philosophy, concept theories, conceptual modelling, data
bases, knowledge bases, information systems, linguistics, and related fields important for
information modelling. In addition, 24 external referees gave invaluable help and support in
the reviewing process. We are very grateful for their careful work in reviewing the papers.
Professor Eiji Kawaguchi and Professor Hannu Kangassalo were acting as co-chairmen of
the program committee.
Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany was hosting the
conference. Professor Bernhard Thalheim was acting as a conference leader. His team took
care of the practical aspects which were necessary to run the conference, as well as all those
things which were important to create an innovative and creative atmosphere for the hard
work during the conference days.
The Editors
Hannu Jaakkola
Hannu Kangassalo
Eiji Kawaguchi
Bernhard Thalheim
Program Committee
Alfs Berztiss, University of Pittsburgh, USA
Pierre-Jean Charrel, Universite Toulouse 1, France
Valeria De Antonellis, Politecnico di Milano, Universita' di Brescia, Italy
Olga De Troyer, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
Marie Duzi, Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Yutaka Funyu, Iwate Prefectural University, Japan
Wolfgang Hesse, University of Marburg, Germany
Seiji Ishikawa, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
Yukihiro Itoh, Shizuoka University, Japan
Manfred A. Jeusfeld, Tilburg University, The Netherlands
Martti Juhola, University of Tampere, Finland
Hannu Kangassalo, University of Tampere, Finland (Co-chairman)
Eiji Kawaguchi, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan (Co-chairman)
Isabelle Mirbel-Sanchez, Universite de Nice Sophia Antipolis, France
Bjorn Nilsson, Astrakan Strategic Development, Sweden
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Yoshihiro Okade, Kyushu University, Japan
Antoni Olive, Universitat Politecnica Catalunya, Spain
Jari Palomaki, University of Tampere, Finland
Christine Parent, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Alain Pirotte, University of Louvain, Belgium
Veikko Rantala, University of Tampere, Finland
Michael Schrefl, University of Linz, Austria
Cristina Sernadas, Institute Superior Tecnico, Portugal
Arne Splvberg, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Yuzuru Tanaka, University of Hokkaido, Japan
Bernhard Thalheim, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Takehiro Tokuda, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Benkt Wangler, University of Skovde, Sweden
Esteban Zimanyi, Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium
Organizing Committee
Bernhard Thalheim, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Hannu Jaakkola, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland
Karla Kersten (Conference Office), Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus,
Germany
Thomas Kobienia (Technical Support), Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus,
Germany
Thomas Feyer, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Steffen Jurk, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Roberto Kockrow (WWW), Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Vojtech Vestenicky, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Heiko Wolf (WWW), Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Ulla Nevanranta (Publication), Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland
Permanent Steering Committee
Hannu Jaakkola, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland
Hannu Kangassalo, University of Tampere, Finland
Eiji Kawaguchi, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan (Honorary member)
Additional Reviewers
Kazuhiro Asami, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Per Backlund, University of Skovde, Sweden
Sven Casteleyn, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
Thomas Feyer, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Paula Gouveia, Lisbon Institute of Technology (1ST), Portugal
Ingi Jonasson, University of Skovde, Sweden
Steffen Jurk, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus, Germany
Makoto Kondo, Shizuoka University, Japan
Stephan Lechner, Johannes Kepler University, Austria
Michele Melchiori, University of Brescia, Italy
Erkki Makinen, University of Tampere, Finland
Jyrki Nummenmaa, University of Tampere, Finland
Giinter Preuner, Johannes Kepler University, Austria
Roope Raisamo, University of Tampere, Finland
Jaime Ramos, Lisbon Institute of Technology (1ST), Portugal
Joao Rasga, Lisbon Institute of Technology (1ST), Portugal
Yutaka Sakane, Shizuoka University, Japan
Jun Sakaki, Iwate Prefectural University, Japan
Mattias Strand, University of Skovde, Sweden
Tetsuya Suzuki, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Eva Soderstrom, University of Skovde, Sweden
Mitsuhisa Taguchi, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Shiro Takata, ATR, Japan
Yoshimichi Watanabe, Yamanashi University, Japan
Contents
Preface v
Committees vii
Additional Reviewers viii
A Logical Treatment of Concept Theories, Klaus-Dieter Schewe 1
3D Visual Construction of a Context-based Information Access Space, Mina Akaishi,
Makoto Ohigashi, Nicolas Spyratos, Yuzuru Tanaka and Hiroyuki Yamamoto 14
Modelling Time-Sensitive Linking Mechanisms, Anneli Heimbiirger 26
Assisting Business Modelling with Natural Language Processing, Marek Labuzek 43
Intensional Logic as a Medium of Knowledge Representation and Acquisition in the
HIT Conceptual Model, Marie Duzi and Pavel Materna 51
Logic of Relevant Connectives for Knowledge Base Reasoning, Noriaki Yoshiura 66
A Model of Anonymous Covert Mailing System Using Steganographic Scheme,
Eiji Kawaguchi, Hideki Noda, Michiharu Niimi and Richard O. Eason 81
A Semantic Search Space Integration Method for Meta-level Knowledge Acquisition
from Heterogeneous Databases, Yasushi Kiyoki and Saeko Ishihara 86
Generation of Server Page Type Web Applications from Diagrams, Mitsuhisa Taguchi,
Tetsuya Suzuki and Takehiro Tokuda 104
Unifying Various Knowledge Discovery Systems in Logic of Discovery,
Toshiyuki Kikuchi and Akihiro Yamamoto 118
Intensional vs. Conceptual Content of Concepts, Jari Palomdki 128
Flexible Association of Varieties of Ontologies with Varieties of Databases,
Vojtech Vestenicky and Bernhard Thalheim 135
UML as a First Order Transition Logic, Love Ekenberg and Paul Johannesson 142
Consistency Checking of Behavioural Modeling in UML Statechart Diagrams,
Takenobu Aoshima, Takahiro Ando and Naoki Yonezaki 152
Context and Uncertainty, Alfs T. Berztiss 170
Applying Semantic Networks in Predicting User's Behaviour, Tapio Niemi and
Anne Aula 180