Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics: Contentious Issues PDF
Preview Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics: Contentious Issues
The Latin American Studies Book Series Walter Leal Filho Victor T. King Ismar Borges de Lima Editors Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics Contentious Issues The Latin American Studies Book Series Series Editors Eustógio W. Correia Dantas, Departamento de Geografia, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil Jorge Rabassa, Laboratorio de Geomorfología y Cuaternario, CADIC-CONICET, Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina Andrew Sluyter, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA The Latin American Studies Book Series promotes quality scientific research focusing on Latin American countries. The series accepts disciplinary and interdisciplinary titles related to geographical, environmental, cultural, economic, political and urban research dedicated to Latin America. The series publishes comprehensive monographs, editedvolumesandtextbooksrefereed byaregionor country expert specialized in Latin American studies. The series aims to raise the profile of Latin American studies, showcasing important works developed focusing on the region. It is aimed at researchers, students, and everyone interested in Latin American topics. Submit a proposal: Proposals for the series will be considered by the Series AdvisoryBoard.AbookproposalformcanbeobtainedfromthePublisher,Juliana Pitanguy ([email protected]). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15104 Walter Leal Filho Victor T. King (cid:129) (cid:129) Ismar Borges de Lima Editors Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics Contentious Issues 123 Editors Walter LealFilho Victor T. King Faculty of LifeSciences Institute of Asian Studies Hamburg University of AppliedSciences Universiti BruneiDarussalam Hamburg,Germany Jalan TungkuLink, Brunei Darussalam Ismar BorgesdeLima State University of Roraima BoaVista, Brazil ISSN 2366-3421 ISSN 2366-343X (electronic) TheLatin AmericanStudies Book Series ISBN978-3-030-29152-5 ISBN978-3-030-29153-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29153-2 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents 1 Overview of the Indigenous Situation in the Pan-Amazonia Region: A Brief Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Walter Leal Filho, Victor T. King, and Ismar Borges de Lima Part I Indigenous Peoples in Amazonia: Territorial Context, Land Management, and Rights 2 A Voice in the Development of Amazonia: The Constitutional Rights to Participation of Indigenous Peoples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Maria Antonia Tigre and Sarah C. Slinger 3 Indigenous Land Rights in Brazil: Challenges and Barriers to Land Demarcation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Joana Chiavari and Cristina Leme Lopes 4 Reviewing Amazonian Countries Policies for the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact (IPVIIC) and Its Implications for Territorial Dynamics and Indigenous Peoples’ Development in Amazonia . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Carlos Antonio Martin Soria Dall’Orso 5 Indigenous Land Management, Ecological Restoration and Ethno-Ecotourism Development: The Environmental Role and Empowerment of the Fakcha Llakta Community in Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Carmen Amelia Trujillo, Kennedy Rolando Lomas Tapia, Miguel Edmundo Naranjo Toro, and Ismar Borges de Lima 6 Ecotourism in the Yanomami Land: A Proposal for Territorial Management and Indigenous Ethnodevelopment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Carlos Alfredo Ferraz de Oliveira, AYRCA, and AMYK v vi Contents 7 New Territorialities and Collective Ethnic Identities in the Brazilian Amazon Frontier, Rondonia State: Surui Paiter, Arara, and Gavião Indigenous Communities’ Land Claims and Alternative Cultural Landscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 José Antônio Souza de Deus 8 The Process of Tourism Transition and the Tourism Social Contract in Indigenous Territory: The Case of the Nova Esperança Indigenous Community (Rio Cuieiras, Brazil) . . . . . . . . 197 Ana Rosa Guimarães Bastos Proença and Alexandre Panosso Netto 9 Ayahuasca Lodges in the Peruvian Amazon:A Valid Alternative for Ethno-development? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Ana Gretel Echazú Böschemeier and María Eugenia Flores 10 Alleluia and the Akawaio: The Spiritual Geography of a Highland Revitalization Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Daniel G. Cooper 11 Indigenous Higher Education at Insikiran Institute of Roraima: The Challenges of Social Participation and the Interculturalization of Knowledge in the Northernmost Amazonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Maxim Repetto, Maria Bárbara de Magalhães Bethonico, and Ismar Borges de Lima PartII IndigenousLandsandPeoples:ConservationandEcological Aspects 12 Indigenous Participation in the Native Seed Market: Adapting EthnicInstitutionsforEcologicalRestorationintheSoutheastern Amazon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Danilo Ignacio de Urzedo, Robert Fisher, Dannyel Sá, and Rodrigo Junqueira 13 Cosmology as Indigenous Land Conservation Strategy: Wildlife Consumption Taboos and Social Norms Along the Papuri River (Vaupes, Colombia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Asatrizy-Kumua Yoamara, Carlos A. Hernández Vélez, Sebastián Restrepo Calle, and Elcy Corrales Roa 14 The Non-human Borderlands: Engaging with Ecological Justice and Indigenous Rights in Amazonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Helen Kopnina 15 Biodiversity and Knowledge Associated with the Wapishana People’s Language: An Ethnolinguistic-Territorial and Conservation Case Study in the Amazon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Ananda Machado and Rachel Camargo de Pinho Contents vii 16 Amazonia: Indigenous and Environmental Setbacks in Brazil . . . . 375 Rodrigo Machado Vilani and Walter Leal Filho 17 Hydroelectric Plants Construction, Rainforest Landscape Change, and Impacts on Indigenous, and Traditional Groups in Amazonia: From Balbina, Tucuruí to Belo Monte Contexts. . . . 397 Ismar Borges de Lima, Aggrey Daniel Maina Thuo, Helsio Amiro Motany de Albuquerque, Elionete de Castro Garzoni, MarceloSantosdaSilva,MariaMedianeiraNogueira,VictorT.King, and Walter Leal Filho 18 Amazonia in Transformation: The Need for Indigenous Empowerment, Innovative Ethnodevelopment Models and Ethnic-Ecological Accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Ismar Borges de Lima, Victor T. King, and Walter Leal Filho Editors and Contributors About the Editors WalterLealFilho (mult.)Dr.h.c.(mult)isaProfessorandtheHeadoftheResearch and Transfer Centre, Sustainable Development and Climate Change Management, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, and a Professor of Technology at Manchester Metropolitan University. His professional qualifications include: CharteredBiologist,(CBiol),RegisteredEuropeanBiologist(EurBiol),Fellowofthe Institute of Biology (FIBiol), Fellow of the Linnean Society (FLS), Fellow of the RoyalSocietyofGeography(FRGS),FellowoftheRoyalSocietyofArts(FRSA). Professor Leal directs the International Climate Change Information Programme (ICCIP)whichisaleadingprogrammeonclimatechangeeducation,informationand communication. He is an Honorary Professor at the University of Blageovgrad, UniversityofRezekne,UniversityofAppliedSciencesZittau-Görlitz andaVisiting Professor at various other universities. His research interests are on sustainable development, climate change and renewable energy. He has over 300 publications amongauthored/editedbooks,bookchapters,paperspublishedinrefereedjournals and/orpresentedatinternationalconferences. e-mail:[email protected] Victor T. King is Professor of Borneo Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Emeritus Professor, University of Leeds, Professorial Research Associate, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London and Visiting Professor, Chiang Mai University, Thailand. He has an MA with distinction (SOAS) and a BA and PhD (University of Hull, UK) . His research interests have focusedonsocialandculturalanthropology,specificallyinAsia,andsince2013he has edited or co-edited eight books and five journal special issues covering UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia; rethinking Asian tourism; tourismandmonarchyinSoutheast;therationaleandconstructionofAreaStudies; ix x EditorsandContributors ethno-development;emergingtourisms;Borneohistory,societyandculture;human insecurities in Southeast Asia; and the global sustainability of nature and culture. e-mail: [email protected] Ismar Borges de Lima Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR, Brazil), located in Amazonia. Postdoctoral studies at the Southern Cross University (SCU, Australia). Director of RECINATUR Foundation in Brazil. Member of the GIIPS/UTN Research Group, Ecuador. Editor-in-chief of the Recinatur Journal of Applied Sciences, Nature and Tourism, and Associate Editor of Atelie Journal (IESA/UFG). Visiting Professor at SCU, and visiting scholar at Inhambane School of Tourism of the Eduardo Mondlane University (EMU), Mozambique, and also visiting professor at Universidad Técnica del Norte (UTN), Ecuador. He is currently the coordinator-in-chief of the MultiAmazon Lab for research in the northernmost Amazonia. CV LATTES: http://lattes.cnpq.br/1226725450970361 (Portuguese/English). e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Contributors AMYK Kumirayona Yanomami Women Association of the Maturacá Region, Northernmost Amazonia, Amazonas, Brazil AYRCA Yanomami Indigenous Land Association of Cauaburis River and Affluents, Maturacá Region, Northernmost Amazonia, Amazonas, Brazil Ana Gretel Echazú Böschemeier Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil; NEIP, Interdisciplinary Center of Studies on Psychoactives, Accra, Ghana; Department of Anthropology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil Sebastián Restrepo Calle Department of Rural and Regional Development, School of Rural and Environmental Studies, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia Joana Chiavari Climate Policy Initiative/Climate Policies Assessment Department (CPI/NAPC) of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil DanielG.Cooper LecturerintheDepartment ofLiberalStudies,California State University, San Marcos, USA; School of Geography and the Environment, St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; SchoolofAdvancedInternationalStudies,JohnsHopkinsUniversity,Washington, DC, USA
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