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Hacking/ Incident Response & Computer Forensics / Prosise & Mandia / 222696-x / Front Matter
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INCIDENT RESPONSE &
COMPUTER FORENSICS,
SECOND EDITION
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Hacking/ Incident Response & Computer Forensics / Prosise & Mandia / 222696-x / Front Matter
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INCIDENT RESPONSE &
COMPUTER FORENSICS,
SECOND EDITION
CHRIS PROSISE
KEVIN MANDIA
McGraw-Hill/Osborne
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Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
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To my mom, who had the unfortunate timing of being in the same place as a moving
green van. May her recovery continue, although her professional tennis career is
arguably in jeopardy. And to Howard, for somehow, some way, nursing her back to
recovery. Your patience is remarkable.
– Kevin
Emily and Jimmy, thanks for your patience and support.
– Chris
To James and Daniel, whose friendship and trust I am honored to hold, and to mom
and dad, who raised the three of us in a manner that could guarantee success.
– Matt
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About the Authors
Kevin Mandia
KevinMandiaistheDirectorofComputerForensicsatFoundstone,Inc.,anInternet
securityfirm.Asaspecialagent,consultant,andinstructor,Kevinhasamassedawealth
of experience performing incident response and computer forensics.
PriortojoiningFoundstone,KevinwasaspecialagentwiththeAirForceOfficeofSpe-
cialInvestigations(AFOSI),wherehespecializedininvestigatingcomputerintrusioncases.
AfterleavingtheAFOSI,Kevindevelopedatwo-weekcomputerintrusionresponsecourse,
specificallydesignedattherequestoftheFBI.KevintaughtattheFBIAcademyformore
thanayear,whereover300FBIagentsspecializingincomputerintrusioncaseshaveat-
tendedhiscourses.Thecontentofthecourseswastailoredtomeetthespecialneedsoflaw
enforcement,intelligenceofficers,andindividualswhomustunderstandthewaycomputer
networksoperateandthemethodsattackersusetoexploitnetworks.Kevinhasalsopro-
videdcomputerintrusionandforensictrainingcoursestoothercustomers,includingthe
StateDepartment,theRoyalCanadianMountedPolice,theCIA,NASA,Prudential,several
internationalbanks,andtheUnitedStatesAirForce.
At Foundstone, Kevin leads a team of computer forensic specialists who have re-
spondedtomorethan50computersecurityincidentsate-commerce,financialservice,and
healthcareorganizationsinthepasttwoyears.Theseincidentsrangefromorganizedcrime
pilfering millions of dollars’ worth of merchandise to responding to theft of intellectual
property.
KevinholdsaB.S.degreeincomputersciencefromLafayetteCollegeandanM.S.de-
greeinForensicSciencefromGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.HeisaCertifiedInforma-
tion Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and he teaches a graduate-level class on
incident response at Carnegie Mellon University.
Chris Prosise
Chris Prosise is Vice President of Professional Services for Foundstone, Inc. He
co-foundedthecompanyandlaunchedFoundstone’sinternationalprofessionalservices
practice.Thisexpandingpracticeenablescompaniesrangingfromearly-stagestartupsto
the largest Global 500 corporations to develop a strong, long-term security foundation
tailored to their unique business needs.
Chrishasextensiveexperienceinsecurityconsultingandincidentresponse.Anad-
junct professor at Carnegie Mellon University, he teaches graduate students the latest
techniques in computer security and serves as a faculty advisor. Chris is a featured
speakeratconferencessuchasNetworld+Interop,Infragard,LegalTech,andtheForum
ofIncidentResponseandSecurityTeams(FIRST),butprefersnurturingtreesandwild-
life on his farm in Virginia.
ChrisbeganhisinformationsecuritycareerasanactivedutyofficerattheAirForce
Information Warfare Center, where he led incident response and security missions on
top-secret government networks. He also developed automated network vulnerability
assessmentsoftwareandcodedreal-timeintrusiondetectionanddenialsoftware.Chris
holdsaB.S.degreeinelectricalengineeringfromDukeUniversityandisaCertifiedIn-
formation Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
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About the Contributing Authors
Matt Pepe
MattPepeisaPrincipalForensicsConsultantatFoundstone,Inc.Asaforensicanalyst
andconsultant,Matthasperformedforensicanalysisinmorethan100federalinvestiga-
tionsfortheAirForceOfficeofSpecialInvestigations(AFOSI),theFBI,andothergovern-
ment agencies.
PriortojoiningFoundstone,MattwasacomputerforensicanalystfortheAFOSI.He
wasoneofthefirstnon-agentanalystsusedbytheorganization,andhecontributedto
theformationoftheU.S.DepartmentofDefense(DoD)ComputerForensicsLaboratory.
Inthatposition,hereviewedmediainalargevarietyofcases,includingunauthorizedin-
trusions, fraud, and counterintelligence matters.
UponleavingAFOSI,MattprovidedtechnicalinvestigativesupporttotheFBINational
InfrastructureProtectionCenter.Additionally,Mattledanetworkpenetrationtestingteam
andcontributedtothedevelopmentofanenterpriseintrusiondetectionsystem.
AtFoundstone,Mattleadsincidentresponseandforensicengagements,andconducts
researchanddevelopmentfortheincidentresponseandforensicspractice.
Richard Bejtlich
RichardBejtlichisaPrincipalForensicsConsultantatFoundstone,Inc.Heperformsinci-
dent response, digital forensics, security training, and consulting on network security
monitoring.
PriortojoiningFoundstone,Richardservedasseniorengineerformanagednetwork
securityoperationsatBallAerospace&TechnologiesCorporation.Beforethat,Richard
defended global American information assets as a captain in the Air Force Computer
EmergencyResponseTeam(AFCERT).HeledtheAFCERT’sreal-timeintrusiondetec-
tion mission, supervising 60 civilian and military analysts.
Formallytrainedasamilitaryintelligenceofficer,RichardholdsdegreesfromHar-
vardUniversityandtheUnitedStatesAirForceAcademy,andheisaCertifiedInforma-
tionSystemsSecurityProfessional(CISSP).RichardisacontributingauthortoHacking
Exposed, Fourth EditionandIncident Response & Computer Forensics.
About the Technical Editor
Curtis Rose
CurtisW.RoseistheDirectorofInvestigations&ForensicsatSytex,Inc.Mr.Rose,afor-
mer counterintelligence special agent, is a well-recognized forensics and incident re-
sponse expert. He has provided the U.S. Department of Justice, FBI’s National
InfrastructureProtectionCenter,AirForceOfficeofSpecialInvestigations,U.S.Army,
corporate entities, and state law enforcement with investigative support and training.
Mr. Rose has developed specialized software to identify, monitor, and track com-
puterhackers.Inaddition,hehaswrittenaffidavitsandtestifiedasanexpertinU.S.Fed-
eral Court.
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