Incapacity Incapacity Wittgenstein, Anxiety, and Performance Behavior Spencer Golub northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www.nupress.northwestern.edu Copyright © 2014 by Spencer Golub. Published 2014 by Northwestern University Press. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Golub, Spencer, author. Incapacity : Wittgenstein, anxiety, and performance behavior / Spencer Golub. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8101-2992-4 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1889–1951. 2. Language and languages—Philosophy. 3. Performance—Philosophy. 4. Literature, Modern—20th century—History and criticism. 5. Literature—Philosophy. I. Title. B3376.W564G655 2014 121.68—dc23 2014011601 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. For my mother We go towards the thing we mean. —Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, §455 . . . only when one knows the story, does one know what the picture is for. —Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, §663 Contents Acknowledgments xi List of Abbreviations of Works by Wittgenstein xiii Introduction Thoughts Thinking Themselves 3 Chapter 1 Tractatus Illogico-Philosophicus 15 Chapter 2 Wittgenstein’s Anatomy 35 Chapter 3 Catastrophists 59 Chapter 4 Doors of Misperception 89 Chapter 5 Rules of the Game 117 Chapter 6 Non-Sleeper Agents 147 Chapter 7 Masterminds 179 Chapter 8 The Idiot’s Anxiety at the Object’s Disappearance 207 Chapter 9 Homeless 233 Notes 249 Index 285