Improving Accommodations Outcomes: Monitoring Instructional and Assessment Accommodations for Students with Disabilities AASES N A T I O N A L Assessing C E N T E R O N Special Educationn EDUCATIONAL Students O U T C O M E S SSttaattee CCoollllaabboorraattiivvee oonn AAsssseessssmmeenntt aanndd SSttuuddeenntt SSttaannddaarrddss ACCOMMODATIONSMANUAL HOWTOSELECT,ADMINISTER, AND EVALUATE USE OF ACCOMMODATIONS FOR INSTRUCTION AND ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Sandra J. Thompson, Amanda B. Morse, Michael Sharpe, and Sharon Hall SECOND EDITION Glossary of AUGUST 2005 Assessment Terms DEVELOPED BY THE CCSSOSTATECOLLABORATIVE ON ASSESSMENT and ANDSTUDENTSTANDARDSASSESSINGSPECIALEDUCATIONSTUDENTS Acronyms Used In Assessing Special Education Students Policy to Practice Study Group Assessing Special Education Students (ASES) Collaborative on Assessment and Student Standards (SCASS) COUNCIL OF CHIEF STATE SCHOOL OFFICERS Improving Accommodations Outcomes: Monitoring Instructional and Assessment Accommodations for Students with Disabilities Laurene L. Christensen, Martha L. Thurlow, and Ting Wang June 2009 All rights reserved. Any or all portions of this document may be reproduced and distributed without prior permission, provided the source is cited as: Christensen, L. L., Thurlow, M. L., & Wang, T. (2009). Improving accommodations outcomes: Monitoring instructional and assessment accommodations for students with disabilities. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Center on Educational Outcomes. Deb Tanner, publication design N A T I O N A L C E N T E R O N EDUCATIONAL O U T C O M E S The Center is supported through a Cooperative Agreement (#H326G050007) with the Research to Practice Division, Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education. Additional support for targeted projects, including those on English language learners, is provided by other federal and state agencies. The Center is affiliated with the Institute on Community Integration at the College of Education and Human Development, University of Minnesota. Opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Education or Offices within it. NCEO Core Staff Martha L. Thurlow, Director Ross E. Moen Deb A. Albus Michael L. Moore Jason R. Altman Rachel F. Quenemoen Manuel T. Barrera Christopher Rogers Laurene L. Christensen Dorene L. Scott Christopher J. Johnstone Vitaliy Shyyan Jane L. Krentz Miong Vang Sheryl S. Lazarus Yi-Chen Wu Kristi K. Liu National Center on Educational Outcomes University of Minnesota • 207 Pattee Hall 150 Pillsbury Dr. SE • Minneapolis, MN 55455 Phone 612/624-8561 • Fax 612/624-0879 http://www.nceo.info The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, or sexual orientation. This document is available in alternative formats upon request. This project was commissioned by the Accommodations Monitoring Study Group of the Assessing Special Education Students (ASES) State Collaborative on Assessment and Student Standards (SCASS). The members of the Accommodations Study Group, over the three-year span of this project, included: Vincent Dean, Michigan (co-chair, 2006-2008) Courtney Foster, South Carolina (co-chair, 2006-2008) Janet Valentour (Alaska) Tom Hicks (Arkansas) Donald Killmer (California) Dena Coggins (Colorado) Joseph Amenta (Connecticut) Brian Touchette (Delaware) Karen Denbroeder (Florida) Melissa Fincher (Georgia) Noah Wartelle (Lousiana) Trinell Bowman (Maryland) Peggy Dutcher (Michigan) Donna Tabat (Minnesota) Jaqueline James (Mississippi) Jo Ann Malone (Mississippi) Adrienne Williams (Mississippi) Carla Osberg (Nebraska) Dan Farley (New Mexico) Pam Biggs (North Carolina) Sheila Brown (North Carolina) Shula Nedley (Pennsylvania) Cynthia Corbridge (Rhode Island) Elizabeth Gordon (South Dakota) Linda Turner (South Dakota) Judy Kraft (Washington) Eva Kubinski (Wisconsin) Associates/Partners: Eileen Ahearn (NASDSE) Sue Bechard (Measured Progress) Anne Chartrand (Southeast Regional Resource Center) Sue Rigney (USDOE) Jane Krentz (NCEO) Sandra Warren (CCSSO) Sponsored through: Council of Chief State School Officers One Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001-1431 and National Center on Educational Outcomes 207 Pattee Hall 150 Pillsbury Drive S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55455 This project was commissioned by the State Collaborative on Assessment and Student Standards (SCASS) Assessing Special Education Students (ASES) consortium. It was completed with partial support through cooperative agreement # H326G050007 between the University of Minnesota, National Center on Educational Outcomes and the Research to Practice Division, Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, the Council of Chief State School Officers, or the other associate members of the SCASS group. No endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education, the Office of Special Education Programs, or the other supporting organizations should be inferred. What is a SCASS? ________________________________________________________________ SCASS stands for State Collaborative on Assessment and Student Standards (SCASS). The mission of the SCASS is to provide leadership, advocacy, and service in creating and supporting effective collaborative partnerships through the collective experience and knowledge of state education personnel for the purposes of developing and implementing high standards and valid assessment systems that maximize educational achievement for all children. This mission statement is in alignment with the overall vision and mission of the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). Program specialists from the state education agencies continue to be the principal representatives in each of the SCASS partnerships with supplemental representatives from districts, federal agencies, higher education, research, and private sector consultants. Additionally, each of these partnerships continues to allow state education agencies to draw from a greater pool of experience not easily available when a state confronts the same challenge alone. Each partnership also allows a larger scale operation that supports a more collegial atmosphere and the deployment of economic resources more efficiently. What is the ASES SCASS? ________________________________________________________________ The Assessing Special Education Students (ASES) SCASS addresses the inclusion of students with disabilities in large-scale assessment, standards, and accountability systems and the effects of these systems on related educational reform efforts. The ASES SCASS has been carefully monitoring the implementation of Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) for impacts on states and students with disabilities. ASES capitalizes on the synergy of the shared efforts of member states to improve practices for students with disabilities and accomplishes this mission in these areas by: increasing awareness among state education agency staff of issues, trends, promising practices, and resources, development and/or review of potential policy statements that can be adapted or adopted by state and federal agencies, and developing other products, research, and resources useful for reference or adaptability to state educational agencies ii During the period in which this project was undertaken, the ASES SCASS involved teams from the following 31 member states: Alaska Kansas North Carolina Arkansas Kentucky Ohio California Louisiana Oregon Colorado Maryland Pennsylvania Connecticut Michigan Rhode Island Delaware Minnesota South Carolina Florida Minnesota South Dakota Georgia Nebraska Texas Hawaii New Hampshire Utah Iowa New Mexico Washington Wyoming Background of this Document ________________________________________________________________ In 2006, the Accommodations Monitoring group requested that the National Center on Educational Outcomes (NCEO) undertake an analysis of the federal peer review comments relating to accommodations for students with disabilities. The Accommodations Monitoring group wanted to find out the emergent issues from peer review with regard to accommodations for students with disabilities. The initial analysis of peer review comments resulted in two documents: 1. Christensen, L.L., Lail, K.E., & Thurlow, M.L. (2007). Hints and tips for addressing accommodations issues for peer review. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Center on Educational Outcomes. 2. Thurlow, M.L., Christensen, L.L., & Lail, K.E. (2008). An analysis of accommodations issues from the standards and assessments peer review (Technical Report 53). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Center on Educational Outcomes. A key finding of this initial analysis was the need to monitor accommodations. Thus, the Accommodations Monitoring group asked NCEO to further investigate monitoring in order to develop a document that could be used by states to evaluate and improve their monitoring of accommodations. iii 4 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 7 Important Note to States .................................................................................................... 8 Step 1: Know the Rules and Regulations for Accommodations ............................................... 9 Step 2: Document Decisions about Accommodations ............................................................ 15 Step 3: Document the Use of Accommodations .................................................................... 23 Step 4: Review Accommodations Decisions and Use ............................................................. 31 Step 5: Evaluate and Report on Accommodations ................................................................. 41 Appendix A: IEP Forms ....................................................................................................... 59 Appendix B: Student Demographic Forms ............................................................................ 63 Appendix C: Certification Forms .......................................................................................... 69 Appendix D: On-Site Monitoring Forms ................................................................................ 71 Appendix E: Glossary of Accommodations Monitoring Terms ................................................. 75 5 6
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