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Implicit bias and philosophy. Volume 1, Metaphysics and epistemology PDF

327 Pages·2016·1.481 MB·English
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OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi Implicit Bias and Philosophy Volume 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi Implicit Bias and Philosophy VOLUME 1 Metaphysics and Epistemology EDITED BY Michael Brownstein and Jennifer Saul 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,11/3/2016,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries #theseveralcontributors2016 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2016 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015947707 ISBN(VolI) 978–0–19–871324–1 ISBN(VolII) 978–0–19–876617–9 ISBN(Set) 978–0–19–876618–6 PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi Contents Contributors vii ContentsofVolume2 ix Introduction 1 MichaelBrownsteinandJenniferSaul Part 1. The Nature of Implicit Attitudes, Implicit Bias, and Stereotype Threat 1.1 PlayingDouble:ImplicitBias,DualLevels,andSelf-Control 23 KeithFrankish 1.2 ImplicitBias,ReinforcementLearning,andScaffolded MoralCognition 47 BryceHuebner 1.3 TheHeterogeneityofImplicitBias 80 JulesHolroydandJosephSweetman 1.4 De-FreudingImplicitAttitudes 104 EdouardMachery 1.5 StereotypeThreatandPersons 130 RonMallon Part 2. Skepticism, Social Knowledge, and Rationality 2.1 Bias:FriendorFoe?ReflectionsonSaulishSkepticism 157 LouiseM.Antony 2.2 Virtue,SocialKnowledge,andImplicitBias 191 AlexMadva 2.3 StereotypeThreat,EpistemicInjustice,andRationality 216 StaceyGoguen 2.4 TheStatusQuoFallacy:ImplicitBiasandFallaciesof Argumentation 238 CatherineE.Hundleby OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi vi CONTENTS 2.5 RevisitingCurrentCausesofWomen’sUnderrepresentation inScience 265 CaroleJ.Lee 2.6 PhilosophersExplicitlyAssociatePhilosophywithMaleness: AnExaminationofImplicitandExplicitGenderStereotypes inPhilosophy 283 LauraDiBella,EleanorMiles,andJenniferSaul IndexofNames 309 IndexofSubjects 313 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi Contributors LOUISE M. ANTONY, UniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst MICHAEL BROWNSTEIN, JohnJayCollegeofCriminalJustice/CUNY LAURA DI BELLA, UniversityofSheffield KEITH FRANKISH, TheOpenUniversity STACEY GOGUEN, BostonUniversity JULES HOLROYD, UniversityofSheffield BRYCE HUEBNER, GeorgetownUniversity CATHERINE E. HUNDLEBY, UniversityofWindsor CAROLE J. LEE, UniversityofWashington EDOUARD MACHERY, UniversityofPittsburgh ALEX MADVA, CaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona RON MALLON, WashingtonUniversity,StLouis ELEANOR MILES, UniversityofSussex JENNIFER SAUL, UniversityofSheffield JOSEPH SWEETMAN, UniversityofExeter OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,26/2/2016,SPi Contents of Volume 2 Introduction MichaelBrownsteinandJenniferSaul Part 1. Moral Responsibility for Implicit Bias 1.1 Who’sResponsibleforThis?MoralResponsibility, Externalism,andKnowledgeaboutImplicitBias NataliaWashingtonandDanielKelly 1.2 AlienationandResponsibility JoshuaGlasgow 1.3 Attributability,Accountability,andImplicitBias RobinZheng 1.4 StereotypesandPrejudices:WhoseResponsibility? IndirectPersonalResponsibilityforImplicitBiases MaureenSieandNicolevanVoorstVader-Bours 1.5 RevisionismandMoralResponsibilityforImplicitAttitudes LucFaucher Part 2. Structural Injustice 2.1 TheTooMinimalPolitical,Moral,andCivicDimension ofClaudeSteele’s“StereotypeThreat”Paradigm LawrenceBlum 2.2 ReducingRacialBias:AttitudinalandInstitutionalChange AnneJacobson Part 3. The Ethics of Implicit Bias: Theory and Practice 3.1 AVirtueEthicsResponsetoImplicitBias CleaF.Rees 3.2 ContextandtheEthicsofImplicitBias MichaelBrownstein

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