IMF AL VOLUME 28 NUMBERS INDEX 1999 How to use this 1999 Index index This index is a guide to articles appearing Acuarya, MAHESH ANJARIA, SHAILENDRA J. in the IMF Survey in Acharya stresses crisis prevention is key to raising liv- IMF announces senior staff changes, establishes new 1999. For each article, ing standards and protecting the poor Oct 11, 312 departments Jun 7, 178 the heading, date, and initial page number Boards of Governors to gather amid signs of recovery ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE IMF AND THE Worip BANK are listed under all from global economic crisis Sep 27, 289 Boards of Governors to gather amid signs of recovery appropriate subject AFRICA from global economic crisis Sep 27, 289 headings. Page num bers ending with a“ Africa needs to attract more private capital to achieve Governors welcome recovery from crisis, endorse debt indicate tables integration into the global economy Jan 11, 15 relief for poorest countries Oct 11, 305 Further liberalization takes effect in WAEMU zone Governors welcome signs of financial recovery, cau In 1999, the IMI Survey featured spe countries Mar 8, 78 tion that results must be consolidated Oct 25, 340 feriertamiriicemiyey Quattara outlines key policy areas as Africa prepares Private sector participants discuss major issues with 10 (spring meetings), for the twenty-first century Jul 19, 228 government and international officials Oct 25, 343 September 1999 Solutions must go beyond relief to encompass broad Addresses (Supplement on the IMP), and October 11 economic and political strategy Oct 25, 349 Acharya stresses crisis precaution is key to raising liv (Annual Meetings) Joint Africa Institute ing standards and protecting the poor Oct 11, 312 Page numbers in the ADB, IMF, and World Bank form Joint Africa Institute Camdessus says cooperation is essential, calls for Supplement on the Feb 8, 39 action to ensure reforms Oct 11, 309 IMF are indicated in Inaugural seminar focuses on economic reform, gov- Wolfensohn calls for international commitment to the index by an “S” in ernance, and capacity building Dec 13, 399 build new global development architecture front of them. Oct 11, 313 Each year’s index is AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Tire ltrs roe mrimneltrire, IMF and African Development Bank to establish Joint ANNUAL Report 1999 volumes of the [MI Africa Institute May 10, 144 IMF assistance to member countries reaches record Survey. Volume 28 level of $30 billion in FY 1999 Sep 27, 291 will be available for ALBANIA $89.00 from Albania’s experience with fraudulent investment ARCHITECTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM Publication Services, Camdessus outlines role for private sector in new IMF, Washington schemes offers lessons for other countries Nov 8, 366 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) aug- financial architecture Mar 8, 74 D.C. 20431, U.S.A mentation Jun 21, 202 Camdessus reports on progress in strengthening inter Member country authorities agree to release IMF staff national financial architecture May 10, 143 reports on consultation discussions Aug 2, 247 Developing country ministers call for comprehensive reforms of international monetary system ALGERIA Mar 10, 152 Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility Eichengreen calls for strengthening foundations of (CCFF) Jun 7, 188 international monetary system Mar 22, 87 Executive Board to focus on HIPC Initiative, architec AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION ture, and surveillance issues Nov 8, 353 Asian crisis impact, global economic prospects are Finance ministers and central bank governors review among issues discussed by AEA panels Jan 25, 24 developments, discuss architecture issues Frequency of global crises highlights need to consider May 10, 146 international lender of last resort Jan 11, 6 French president advocates solidarity among nations ANINAT, EDUARDO to tackle debt, poverty Mar 8, 72 Eduardo Aninat named IMF Deputy Managing Governors welcome recovery from crisis, endorse debt Director Sep 27, 290 relief for poorest countries Oct 11, 305 IMFE EAs International Monetary Fund VOLUME 28 NUMBERS 1-23 INDEX 1999 How to use this 1999 Index index This index is a guide to articles appearing Acuarya, MAHESH ANJARIA, SHAILENDRA J. in the IMF Survey in IMI es senior §s taff ch 1999. For each article, hc mn the heading, date, and iil +t initial page number Boards of Gove! nors t ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE IMF AND THE Worip BANK are listed under all from giobdal e€ appropriate subject Boards of Governors t headings. Page num- AFRICA rom giobal economk bers ending with a “t” indicate tables. DpOoOo!r es| t uncotun t In 1999, the IMF Governrno rs wel come sig! Survey featured spe- tion tn, at results must | cial ues dated May Private secto1 pn al rtici] pants 10 (spring meetings), government and September 1999 (Supplement on the Addresses IMF), and October 11 (Annual Meetings). Joint Africa Institute Page numbers in the Camdessus \D B IMI ind Wv\o rld i |t f Supplement on the action te IMF are indicated in cCOnNoOMIC \yAvJ,v)o lfensoni— _ the index by an “S” in front of them. pacity bullding Ver Each year’s index is AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Tire ltrercemrimereltiire| ANNUAL Report 1999 volumes of the IMF IME and Afric: IMI Survey. Volume 28 ASSISTANCE LO \ fi Wad Institu ec lleveelv eOlFof 30S5U Dilbilllionl or i will be available for ALBANIA $89.00 from al ARCHITECTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM Publication Services, \ibanias ¢ kperience raudulent investment IMF, Washington schemesn off{} ers lessonwse iff or otf ® 366 Cammadda essuosu t, D.C. 20431, U.S.A. nhanced Stru ESAI aug TPiikniaanlciCliadll AaLr CIII11L G mentation /l? in dessus re} national hinanc Developing countr report son consuiltatiol reforms of int ALGERIA ( ompensatory ind ¢ oynwtitiinnoggeen cy Financinna g | C( FF) Jun QR AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION EEvAeC uu tive Board t o focuso n HIP¢ Initiative, archi ba] ture, and surveillance Asian Crisis 1 mpact, global economic prospectasr e a Finance ministers and cen among issues discussed by AEA panels Jan 25, - er ; developments, discuss arch Frequency of global crises highlights need to consider May 10, 146 international lender of last resort Jan 11, 6 French president advocates solidat itv among nations ANINAT, EDUARDO to tackle debt, poverty Ma4 r 8, Eduardo Aninat named IMF Deputy Managing Governors welcome recovery from cl! isis, endorse debt Director Sep 27, 290 relief for poorest countries ( Met 1]. 305 IMF 34 Ministers agree on key aspects of strengthened inter- Tax reforms could foster recovery by facilitating cor national financial architecture May 10, 138 porate restructuring Mar 22, 88 Ministers consider ways to curb market volatility; AUSTRALIA: BENEFITING FROM ECONOMIC REFORM approve setting up financial stability forum Mar 8, 65 Australian reforms accelerate growth and help resist Ministers to focus on ways to strengthen international contagion from Asian crisis Jan 11, 10 financial architecture Apr 26, 113 Participants discuss reform of financial system, evolv- AZERBAIJAN ing issues in development economics May 24, 161 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Strengthening the international financial system Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility, Sep 1999, S3 and Extended Fund Facility Feb 8, 46 Transparency and improved standards are key to sta ble and efficient financial systems Jun 7, 177 Bano, Tomas J.T. ARGENTINA ( omprehensiv e program, structural measures hav = helped spur recovery from crisis May 24, 166 Appropriate sequencing of financial sector reform can play key role in successful liberalization Aug 30, 279 BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (BIS) Lessons from Argentina's 1995 financial crisis may be IMF joins with other organizations to publish joint applicable to other countries Jan 11, 8 statistics on external debt Mar 22, 90 Joint debt statistics provide overview of important ARMENIA categories Jun 21, 204 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Jan 11, 13 Money and bond market activity shows rise in first ARUBA nine months of 1999 over 1998 levels Dec 13, 396 Recent trends in foreign exchange, derivatives markets Member country authorities agree to release IMF staff reports on consultation discussions Aug 2, 247 detailed in new study May 24, 176 BANK OF Mauritius ASIA Camdessus outlines developments in reform of archi- Structural adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa is focus tecture, advances in Asian recovery May 24, 161 of high-level regional gathering Jul 5, 2116 FDI flows to Asian crisis countries prove resilient BENIN Mar 22, 93 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Jan 25, 29 Foreign direct investment to developing Asia is buoy IMF completes review and approves $5.1 million ant despite crisis May 24, 175 credit for Benin Aug 30, 283 Report endorses greater openness as key to growth in Asian developing economies Jul 5, 223 Boorman, JACK Social agenda is a necessary prerequisite for poverty Boorman discusses IMF’s transparency initiatives, reduction and growth Nov 22, 378 explains rationale for Contingent Credit Lines May 10, 145 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK IMF staff report considers role of private sector in Report endorses greater openness as key to growth in preventing and resolving financial crises Apr 26, 113 Asian developing economies Jul 5, 223 Press conferences ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS, SEE ALSO FINANCIAL CRISES IMF finds design of policy recommendations “broadly Asian crisis impact, global economic prospects are appropriate” in Asian crisis review Jan 25, 20 among issues discussed by AEA panels Jan 25, 24 FDI flows to Asian crisis countries prove resilient Mar 22, 93 BORENSZTEIN, EDUARDO Fundamentals, timely policy measures help Singapore Participants debate benefits and challenges of dollar- weather Asian crisis Apr 26, 127 ization for Latin American economies Jul 19, 238 IMF finds design of policy recommendations “broadly Brau, EDUARD appropriate” in Asian crisis review Jan 25, 20 IMF names Brau to Treasurer's post Aug 2 IMF releases internal review of its response to crisis in three affected Asian countries Jan 25, 17 BRAZIL Ministers agree on key aspects of strengthened inter- Brazilian authorities, IMF staff agree in principle on ele national financial architecture May 10, 138 ments of new economic policy framework Feb 8, 33 New approach should explore human dimensions of Camdessus recommends Executive Board approval of Asian economic crisis Feb 8, 43 Brazil’s revised economic program Mar 22, 81 Index 1999 Signs that crisis is abating are based on positive Camdessus welcomes constructive discussions with 402 actions of Asian countries Jan a2)5, &2/7 Brazil Jan 25, 17 IMF approves credit disbursement for Brazil to sup- CENTRAL ASIA DAGSURVEY) port revised adjustment measures Apr 5, 97 Central Asian countries receive IMF assistance to mod IMF completes Brazil review, approves next credit ernize customs services Jul 5, 222 tranche Aug 2, 252 Statement by Brazilian Finance Minister Jan 25, 18 CHARAP, JOSHUA Is corruption inbred in the “kleptocratic” state? Bretton Woops ComMitTée Aug 30, 286 Stable, integrated world economy will depend on CHILE mature relationships, sustained political support Jun 21, 193 Appropriate sequencing of financial sector reform can play key role in successful liberalization Aug 30, 279 Brown, GORDON Copper still plays significant role in Chilean economy Brown, Camdessus hail cooperative agreement on Jun 7, 190 speedy implementation of debt initiative Oct 11, 315 CHINA’S TRADE Flows: CHANGING SENSITIVITIES AND Interim Committee selects Gordon Brown as new THE REFORM PROCESS chair Sep 27, 289 Prices and demand respond to liberalization of trade BULGARIA policy in China Mar 22, 95 Currency boards can play useful role in economic sta- Cuirac, JACQUES bilization effort May 24, 171 French president advocates solidarity among nations BurRKINA Faso to tackle debt, poverty Mar 8, 72 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Sep 27, 299 Ciampi, CARLO Camsonia Ciampi, Camdessus discuss progress on reform issues Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Nov 8, 364 and HIPC Initiative May 10, 134 Campessus, MICHEL, SEE MANAGING DIRECTOR OF THE CUNTON, BiLL IMF Clinton proposes strengthening of HIPC Initiative Mar 22, 84 CAMEROON COLOGNE ECONOMIC SUMMIT Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Sep 27, 298 Camdessus backs Cologne summit declaration on CANGIANO, Marco relief for poorest countries Jul 5, 209 Leaders welcome recovery from crisis, call for coopera Economic integration may strengthen case for central fiscal authority Feb 22, 57 tion to relieve poverty and debt Jul 5, 209 Ministers call for “faster, deeper, broader” debt relief CAPITAL FLOWS for the world’s poorest countries Jul 5, 214 ‘ Governors welcome signs of financial recovery, caution COPPER AND THE CHILEAN ECONOMY that results must be consolidated Oct 25, 340 Study examines causes, consequences, and policy Copper still plays significant role in Chilean economy responses to capital flows Apr 5, 102 Jun 7, 190 CORRUPTION CAPITAL MARKETS Is corruption inbred in the “kleptocratic” state? Report sees global financial system making fragile Aug 30, 286 recovery in wake of recent crises Sep 27, 294 For resource-abundant countries, strengthening insti- CapPiTAL STRUCTURES AND PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION tutions can help prevent corruption Aug 16, 270 DurinG BANKING Crisis: LESSONS FROM ARGENTINA Crisis MANAGEMENT 1995 Joint conference examines causes of volatility, searches Lessons from Argentina’s 1995 financial crisis may be for new ways to prevent, manage crises May 10, 155 applicable to other countries Jan 11, 8 CURRENCY BOARDS CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Currency boards can play useful role in economic sta Choice of exchange rate system poses dilemmas for bilization effort May 24, 171 advanced Central and Eastern European countries Aug 16, 257 CURRENCY CONVERTIBILITY Foreign direct investment rises in Central and Eastern Liberalization of exchange and capital controls has fueled Europe, declines sharply in Russia Jul 5, 223 rise of global trade and investment Nov 8, 362 IMFSUA73 CurreNT LEGAL Issues AFFECTING CENTRAL BANKS build new global development architecture Volume provides perspective on legal issues, broader Oct 11, 313 financial sector developments Nov 8, 365 DILLON, K. BurKE Dawson, THomas C. IMF names new Administration Department head IMF appoints Dawson as External Relations Director Jan 11, 1 Jun 21, 205 DsipouTi Dest Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Oct 25, 347 Governors welcome recovery from crisis, endorse debt Dots Moruer Nature Corrupt? NaTurAL RESOURCES, relief for poorest countries Oct 11, 305 CORRUPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH DEBT RELIEF For resource-abundant countries, strengthening insti- Board of Governors envisions off-market gold sales to tutions can help prevent corruption Aug 16, 270 finance debt relief Oct 11, 308 DOLLARIZATION IMF Executive Board approves measures for financing Participants debate benefits and challenges of dollar- of debt relief Dec 13, 393 Interim and Development Committees agree on need ization for Latin American economies Jul 19, 238 for deeper, broader, faster debt relief Oct 11, 314 DUISENBERG, WILLEM Representatives of developing countries call for com- Duisenberg to deliver Per Jacobsson lecture prehensive approach to debt issues Oct 11, 323 Aug 30, 282 Solutions must go beyond relief to encompass broad Duisenberg warns against risk of complacency in path economic and political strategy Oct 25, 349 toward European integration Oct 25, 5 345 Summers outlines urgent agenda for debt relief, EsreHay, Aso. HASSAN poverty reduction Aug 2, 243 Debt relief initiative IMF Executive Board pays tribute to Abol Hassan Ebtehaj Mar 22, 90 Debt initiative for the heavily indebted poor countries Aug 30, 277 ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT AND REFORM IN Low-INCOME IMF Executive Board reviews proposals to modify COUNTRIES debt-relief initiative Aug 30, 277 Review of IMF experience cites high cost of interrup DECRESSIN, JORG tions in structural adjustment process Aug 16, 260 Integration into European Union played key role in ECONOMIC POLICY AND EQUITY reshaping of banking sector Jan 25, 30 Conference explores social dimensions of reform Sep 1999, S20 DERIVATIVES MARKET Recent trends in foreign exchange, derivatives markets ECONOMIC STABILIZATION detailed in new study May 24, 176 IMF approach to economic stabilization: Does one DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE size fit all? Aug 16, 257 Boards of Governors to gather amid signs of recovery ECONOMIC TRANSITION from global economic crisis Sep 27, 289 Participants conclude economic transition was more Governors welcome recovery from crisis, endorse debt difficult than expected Aug 2, 254 relief for poorest countries Oct 11, 305 ECUADOR Interim and Development Committees agree on need for deeper, broader, faster debt relief Oct 11, 314 IMF announces conclusion of staff negotiations with Ministers endorse approach to poverty reduction, wel- Ecuador Sep 27, 301 come enhanced World Bank—IMF cooperation EICHENGREEN, BARRY Oct 11, 326 Eichengreen calls for strengthening foundations of Ministers endorse review of debt-relief initiative, call international monetary system Mar 22, 87 for strengthened social policies and institutions May 10, 149 Errico, Luca In oral remarks, Camdessus calls for focus on frame- Offshore banking activities can pose prudential and work for reducing poverty Nov 8, 357 supervisory issues Apr 5, 11] DEVELOPMENT ISSUES ESTONIA Index 1999 7 pledges on sustainable development Oct 11, 310 Member country authorities agree to release IMF staff 404 Wolfensohn calls for international commitment to reports on consultation discussions Aug 2, 247 IMFSUTAG EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK IMF urged to strengthen its understanding of market IMF grants observer status to European Central Bank thinking and behavior Feb 8, 37 Sep 1999S,1 5 Money and bond market activity shows rise in first nine months of 1999 over 1998 levels Dec 13, 396 EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND MoneTARY UNION (EMU) FINANCIAL SECTOR Choice of exchange rate system poses dilemmas for advanced Central and Eastern European countries Appropriate sequencing of financial sector reform can Aug 19, 257 play key role in successful liberalization Aug 30, 279 Duisenberg warns against risk of complacency in path Camdessus says cooperation is essential, calls for toward European integration Oct 25, 345 action to ensure reforms Oct 11, 309 Economic integration may strengthen case for central Effective insolvency procedures can strengthen fiscal authority Feb 22, 57 domestic enterprise and financial sector Dec 13, 394 Effective exchange rate data for euro area to be pub- Financial sector liberalization promises benefits, but lished in International Financial Statistics Apr 26, 123 appropriate sequencing of reforms is crucial Au2g, 2 41 EMU has exchange rate policy implications for transi- tion countries seeking EU membership Apr 5, 104 IMF urged to strengthen its understanding of market Entry into EMU heightens need to address effective- thinking and behavior Feb 8, 37 ness of adjustment mechanisms Jun 7, 181 Volume provides perspective on legal issues, broader Integration into European Union played key role in financial sector developments Nov 8, 365 reshaping of banking sector Jan 25, 30 FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN International Financial Statistics to publish data for AFRICAN COUNTRIES euro area Mar 22, 81 Further liberalization takes effect in WAEMU zone Large asymmetric shocks could pose challenges in countries Mar 8, 78 EMU'’s transition process Aug 30, 275 Staff report welcomes Germany’s fiscal measures, sees FINANCIAL STABILITY FORUM need for fresh initiatives on labor front Nov 8, 355 Financial Stability Forum concerned to promote cooperation in supervision of global market EXCHANGE RaTE ARRANGEMENTS AND CURRENCY CONVERTIBILITY: DEVELOPMENTS AND ISSUES Mar 8, 69 Financial Stability Forum creates two ad hoc working Liberalization of exchange and capital controls has groups Dec 13,> 390 fueled rise of global trade and investment Nov 8, 362 FinaNciAL CRISES FINANCIAL SYSTEMS Governors welcome signs of financial recovery, cau- After two years of crisis, report upgrades global assess- tion that results must be consolidated Oct 25, 340 ment of performance and prospects Oct 11, 334 Seminar discusses ways to assess soundness of finan- Camdessus focuses on financial reform, stresses IMF cial system to improve surveillance Sep 27, 296 role in reducing poverty Oct 25, 337 Frequency of global crises highlights need to consider FISCHER, STANLEY international lender of last resort Jan 11, 6 Frequency of global crises highlights need to consider Governors welcome recovery from crisis, endorse debt international lender of last resort Jan 11, 1 relief for poorest countries Oct 11, 305 IMF adapts to changing global environment to meet FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT member couniries’ needs Sep 1999, S1 FDI flows to Asian crisis countries prove resilient IMF transparency will help resolve future financial Mar 22, 93 crises Aug 2, 249 Foreign direct investment rises in Central and Eastern Report sees global financial system making fragile Europe, declines sharply in Russia Jul 5, 223 recovery in wake of recent crises Sep 27, 294 Foreign direct investment rises to $4 trillion in 1998; growth is driven by mergers and acquisitions Prevention of Oct 11, 333 Appropriate sequencing of financial sector reform can Foreign direct investment to developing Asia is buoy- play key role in successful liberalization Aug 30, 279 ant despite crisis May 24, 175 Involving the private sector and preventing financial Global foreign direct investment surged in 1998 crises are main topics for discussion Jun 21, 193 Jul 19, 232 FINANCIAL MARKETS FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET IMF adapts to changing global environment to meet Recent trends in foreign exchange, derivatives markets Index 1999 member countries’ needs Sep 1999, S1 detailed in new study May 24, 176 405 IMF FRANKEL, JEFFREY Representatives of developing countries call for com- Participants debate benefits and challenges of dollar- prehensive approach to debt issues Oct 11, 323 ization for Latin American economies Jul 19, 238 Guinea-Bissau FRENKEL, JACOB Postconflict emergency assistance Sep 27, 301 New answers to old questions Jun 21, 196 Gutpe, ANNE-Marie FUNDAMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF INEQUALITY AND THE Currency boards can play useful role in economic sta- ROLE OF GOVERNMENT bilization effort May 24, 171 Distribution of human capital’s key element in tack- GUYANA ling problems of income inequality Feb 8, 47 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative Gaisramn, JOHN KENNETH May 24, 173 J.K. Galbraith takes a fresh look at the “unfinished Harm, Curistian business” of our century Aug 2, 253 Is corruption inbred in the “kleptocratic” state? THE GAMBIA Aug 30, 286 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Dec 13, 398 HASSAN Il, KING OF Morocco GEORGIA Camdessus offers condolences on death of King Enhariced Structural Adjustment Facility Aug 16, 265 Hassan II Aug 2, 251 GERMANY HELLER, Peter S. Staff report welcomes Germany’s fiscal measures, sees New approach should explore human dimensions of need for fresh initiatives on labor front Nov 8, 355 Asian economic crisis Feb 8, 43 GHANA HONDURAS Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility May 24, 173 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Apr 26, 124 GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE CENTER Hussein, H.M. KING OF JORDAN Participants debate benefits of globalization, durabil- Camdessus offers condolences on death of King ity of current economic recovery Dec 13, 391 Hussein Feb 22, 58 Group oF EIGHT IMF Institute Leaders call for cooperative effort to increase prosper- IMF approach to economic stabilization: Does one ity, promote social progress Jul 5, 211 size fit all? Aug 16, 257 Leaders welcome recovery from crisis, call for cooper- IMF urged to strengthen its understanding of market ation to relieve poverty and debt Jul 5, 209 thinking and behavior Feb 8, 37 Group OF SEVEN IMF-SupporteD PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA, KOREA, Countries urged to strengthen their economies and AND THAILAND: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT shore up defenses against instability Mar 8, 66 IMF releases internal review of its response to crisis in Finance ministers and central bank governors review three affected Asian countries Jan 25, 17 developments, discuss architecture issues May 10, 146 IMPLICATIONS FOR EMU For EXCHANGE Rate Pouicy IN Ministers call for “faster, deeper, broader” debt relief CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE for the world’s poorest countries Jul 5, 214 EMU has exchange rate policy implications for transi- Ministers consider ways to curb market volatility; tion countries seeking EU membership Apr 5, 104 approve setting up financial stability forum INCOME INEQUALITY Mar 8, 65 Distribution of human capital is key element in tack- Ministers welcome prospects for recovery, note that a ling problems of income inequality Feb 8, 47 number of challenges remain Oct 11, 321 INDONESIA Group oF TEN Appropriate sequencing of financial sector reform can Ministers consider role of private sector in crisis pre- play key role in successful liberalization Aug 30, 279 vention and resolution Mar 10, 149 Camdessus says cooperation is essential, calls for Group oF TWENTY-FouR action to ensure reforms Oct 11, 309 Index 1999 Developing country ministers call for comprehensive IMF augments support for Indonesia, approves 406 reforms of international monetary system Mar 10, 152 release of new credits Apr 5, 98 TAGSURVEY IMF completes Indonesia review, approves next credit INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS tranche Aug 16, 268 Effective exchange rate data for euro area to be pub- IMF completes review and approves $957 million lished in International Financial Statistics credit tranche for Indonesia Jan 11, 4 Apr 26, 123 IMF finds design of policy recommendations “broadly International Financial Statistics to publish data for appropriate” in Asian crisis review Jan 25, 20 euro area Mar 22, 81 IMF releases internal review of its response to crisis in INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND three affected Asian countries Jan 25, 17 Appointments INGVES, STEFAN Eduardo Aninat named IMF Deputy Managing Evolving financial sector broadens role of Monetary Director Sep 27, 290 and Exchange Affairs Department Feb 22, 49 IMF appoints Dawson as External Relations Director INSOLVENCY PROCEDURES Jun 21, 205 Effective insolvency procedures can strengthen IMF names Brau to Treasurer’s post Aug 2, 255 domestic enterprise and financial sector Dec 13, 394 IMF names new Administration Department head Jan 11, 12 INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Article IV consultations and staff reports IMF transparency will help resolve future financial IMF launches pilot project for voluntary release of crises Aug 2, 249 Article IV staff reports Jul 19, 235 Improvements in global financial system hinge on Member country authorities agree to release IMF staff transparency and management of risk Apr 5, 110 reports on consultation discussions Aug 2, 247 New approaches are needed to address weaknesses of global financial system Feb 22, 63 Conferences Camdessus welcomes discussion on issues facing tran- INSTITUTIONALIZED CORRUPTION AND THE KLEPTOCRATIC sition economies Feb 8, 42 STATE Conference explores social dimensions of reform Is corruption inbred in the “kleptocratic” state? Aug 30, 286 Sep 1999, S20 INTERIM COMMITTEE Conference on reform Jun 7, 190 Boards of Governors to gather amid signs of recovery Involving the private sector and preventing financial from global economic crisis Sep 27, 289 crises are main topics for discussion Jun 21, 193 Brown, Camdessus hail cooperative agreement on Is international financial and monetary stability a speedy implementation of debt initiative public good? Jun 21, 198 Participants analyze lessons of past decade for better Oct 11, 315 policies, more effective reforms Feb 22, 49 Governors welcome recovery from crisis, endorse debt relief for poorest countries Oct 11, 305 Contingent Credit Lines IMF Board of Governors approves transformation of Boorman discusses IMF’s transparency initiatives, Interim Committee Oct 11, 317 explains rationale for Contingent Credit Lines Interim and Development Committees agree on need May 10, 145 for deeper, broader, faster debt relief Oct 11, 314 IMF tightens defenses against financial contagion by Interim Committee selects Gordon Brown as new establishing Contingent Credit Lines May 10, 133 chair Sep 27, 289 Cooperation with World Bank Ministers agree on key aspects of strengthened inter- Governors welcome signs of financial recovery, cau- national financial architecture May 10, 138 Ministers to focus on ways to strengthen international tion that results must be consolidated Oct 25, 340 IMF and World Bank face challenge of coordination financial architecture Apr 26, 113 and streamlining in next century Nov 22, 380 Ministers welcome measures to reduce poverty, call IMF and World Bank solicit views on HIPC Initiative for reforms to sustain global recovery Oct 11, 317 Feb 22, 62 Camdessus outlines issues that will be focus of Joint conference examines causes of volatility, searches Interim Committee discussions Apr 26, 118 for new ways to prevent, manage crises Mar 10, 155 Ciampi, Camdessus discuss progress on reform issues Ministers endorse approach to poverty reduction, wel- and HIPC Initiative May 10, 134 come enhanced World Bank-IMF cooperation INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS: DEVELOPMENTS, Oct 11, 326 PROSPECTS, AND Pouicy Issues Role of the IMF Jun 21, 197 Report sees global financial system making fragile Second-generation reforms call for varied approaches recovery in wake of recent crises Sep 27, 294 to institution building and growth Nov 22, 375 TAGSURVEY! Debt strategy Joint debt statistics provide overview of important cat- Board of Governors envisions off-market gold sales to egories Jun 21, 204 finance debt relief Oct 11, 308 Lending Economic forums IMF lending in 1998 reaches record levels as members Financial sector liberalization promises benefits, but tackle effects of global crisis Mar 8, 65 appropriate sequencing of reforms is crucial Aug 2, 241 Russia’s current economic policies are deserving of Participants debate benefits and challenges of dollar- IMF support Aug 30, 273 ization for Latin American economies Jul 19, 238 Speakers explore reasons for recent expansion, future Meetings growth prospects for U.S. economy Nov 8, 359 Ministers see declining risk of global recession, endorse steps to strengthen financial system Emergency assistance May 10, 129 IMF approves emergency assistance in wake of Turkish earthquake Oct 25, 337 Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department Executive Board Evolving financial sector broadens role of Monetary Executive Board to focus on HIPC Initiative, architec- and Exchange Affairs Department Feb 22, 49 ture, and surveillance issues Nov 8, 353 News briefs IMF Board issues statement on selection process ADB, IMF, and World Bank form Joint Africa Institute Dec 13, 388 IMF Executive Board approves measures for financing Feb 8, 39 Board receives report on Russian program; structural of debt relief Dec 13, 393 benchmarks remain to be met Dec 13, 389 IMF Executive Directors and ECOSOC ambassadors Brazilian authorities, IMF staff agree in principle on address poverty issues Nov 8, 357 elements of new economic policy framework IMF completes Brazil review, approves next credit tranche Aug 2, 252 Feb 8, 33 Camdessus backs Cologne summit declaration on IMF completes Indonesia review, approves next credit relief for poorest countries Jul 5, 209 tranche Aug 16, 268 Camdessus expresses IMF's sympathy to the people of Financial markets Turkey Aug 30, 273 IMF urged to strengthen its understanding of market Camdessus offers condolences on death of King thinking and behavior Feb 8, 37 Hassan II Aug 2, 251] HIPC Initiative Camdessus offers condolences on death of King Hussein Feb 22, 58 Ciampi, Camdessus discuss progress on reform issues Camdessus recommends Executive Board approval of and HIPC Initiative May 10, 134 Brazil’s revised economic program Mar 22, 81] Clinton proposes strengthening of HIPC Initiative Camdessus to ask for IMF Board support for Russian Mar 22, 84 economic program May 10, 133 Debt initiative for the heavily indebted poor countries Camdessus welcomes constructive discussions with Aug 30, 277 Executive Board to focus on HIPC Initiative, architec- Brazil Jan 25, 17 Eduardo Aninat named IMF Deputy Managing ture, and surveillance issues Nov 8, 353 Director Sep 27, 290 IMF and World Bank solicit views on HIPC Initiative IMF and African Development Bank to establish Joint Feb 22, 62 Africa Institute May 10, 144 IMF Executive Board reviews proposals to modify IMF announces conclusion of staff negotiations with debt-relief initiative Aug 30, 277 Ecuador Sep 27, 301 Ministers endorse review of debt-relief initiative, call IMF approves credit disbursement for Brazil to sup- for strengthened social policies and institutions May 10, 149 port revised adjustment measures Apr 5, 97 IMF augments support for Indonesia, approves release Joint Africa Institute of new credits Apr 5, 98 ADB, IMF, and World Bank form Joint Africa Institute IMF Board approves Albania’s second annual program Feb 8, 39 and augmentation under ESAF Jun 21, 201 Inaugural seminar focuses on economic reform, gov- IMF completes Brazil review, approves next credit ernance, and capacity building Dec 13, 399 tranche Aug 2, 252 Joint debt statistics IMF completes EFF review for Pakistan Jun 7, 189 index 1999 IMF joins with other organizations to publish joint IMF completes Indonesia review, approves next credit statistics on external debt Mar 22, 90 tranche Aug 16, 268 408