IATA Airport Development Reference Manual

724 Pages·2013·10.1 MB·English

IATA
Airport Development
Reference Manual
9th Edition
Effective January 2004
I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r T r a n s p o r t A s s o c i a t i o n
NOTICE
DISCLAIMER. The information contained in this
publication is subject to constant review in the light
of
changing government requirements and
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subscriber or other reader should act on the basis of
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accuracy, the International Air Transport Association
shall
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Airport Development Reference Manual
Ref. No: 9044-09
ISBN 92-9195-086-6
© 2004 International Air Transport Association. All rights
reserved.
Montreal — Geneva
ÊATA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................. vii
Chapter A — Introduction
Section A1: lATA's Role................................................................................................................... 3
Section A2: Purpose of the Manual ................................................................................................. 5
Chapter B — Planning
Section B1: Major Planning Processes............................................................................................ 11
Section B2: The Planning Process .................................................................................................. 37
Chapter C — Master Planning
Section C1: Principles ..................................................................................................................... 43
Section C2: Forecasting................................................................................................................... 88
Section C3: Land Use Planning ....................................................................................................... 98
Section C4: Control Towers ............................................................................................................ 103
Chapter D — Airport Economics
Section D1: Airport Management..................................................................................................... 109
Section D2: Airport Cost Structures and Revenue Sources............................................................. 114
Section D3: Airport Investment Decisions and Financing................................................................. 116
Section D4: Aeronautical Charge Policies ....................................................................................... 120
Section D5: International Cost Variations ........................................................................................ 130
Chapter E — Environmental Issues
Section E1: Main Issues................................................................................................................... 137
Section E2: Social and Political Considerations .............................................................................. 141
Section E3: Noise............................................................................................................................. 146
Section E4: Emissions ..................................................................................................................... 152
Section E5: Waste Management...................................................................................................... 155
Chapter F — Airport Capacity
Section F1: Capacity and Level of Service....................................................................................... 159
Section F2: Capacity Definitions ..................................................................................................... 161
Section F3: Airport Systems............................................................................................................. 162
Section F4: Planning Schedule ....................................................................................................... 165
Section F5: Runway Systems ......................................................................................................... 166
Section F6: Taxiway......................................................................................................................... 171
Section F7: Apron ........................................................................................................................... 173
Section F8: Aircraft Stand ............................................................................................................... 174
Section F9: Passenger Terminal Facilities....................................................................................... 178
iATA Airport Development Reference Manual
Page
Section F10: The Airport Scheduling Process ................................................................................. 213
Section F11: Computational Fluid Dynamics.................................................................................... 216
Chapter G — Airport Flight Operations Issues
Section G1: Aircraft Characteristics ................................................................................................ 221
Section G2: Visual Aids.................................................................................................................... 234
Section G3: Non-Visual Aids............................................................................................................ 239
Chapter H — Airport Security
Section H1: General Principles ....................................................................................................... 245
Section H2: Passenger Operations.................................................................................................. 246
Section H3: Cargo Operations ........................................................................................................ 260
Chapter I — Airport Access
Section 11: Roads ........................................................................................................................... 269
Section 12: Rail ............................................................................................................................... 277
Section 13: Intermodality and Airport Access .................................................................................. 282
Chapter J — Passenger Terminal
Section J1: Outline of Principle Functions ....................................................................................... 289
Section J2: Categories of Passenger Terminal ............................................................................... 301
Section J3: Small Airport Terminals................................................................................................. 318
Section J4: Common Systems CUTE & CUSS ............................................................................... 320
Section J5: Airline Communications Networks ................................................................................ 325
Section J6: Passenger Processing Facilities Planning .................................................................... 331
Section J7: Concession Planning..................................................................................................... 340
Section J8: Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 344
Section J9: Check-In ....................................................................................................................... 348
Section J10: People Mover Systems ............................................................................................... 356
Section J11: Passenger Boarding Bridges ...................................................................................... 362
Section J12: Signage ...................................................................................................................... 370
Chapter K — Passenger Facilitation
Section K1: Principles ..................................................................................................................... 385
Section K2: Roles and Responsibilities of Governments/Airlines..................................................... 386
Section K3: Immigration Processes ................................................................................................ 388
Section K4: Customs Processes...................................................................................................... 392
Section K5: Simplifying Passenger Travel ...................................................................................... 396
Section K6: Disabled Passengers and Staff..................................................................................... 400
IATA Table of Contents
Page
Chapter L — Aircraft Parking Aprons
Section L1: Current and Future Aircraft Types ................................................................................ 407
Section L2: Physical and Functional Requirements ........................................................................ 409
Section L3: Gate Stands and Remote Stands.................................................................................. 419
Section L4: Ground Handling Equipment......................................................................................... 426
Section L5: Service Roads & Storage Areas.................................................................................... 433
Section L6: Distributed Electrical Power & Air.................................................................................. 438
Section L7: Aircraft De/Anti-lcing Facilities ...................................................................................... 445
Chapter M — Aviation Fuel Systems
Section M1: Safety Issues................................................................................................................ 453
Section M2: Delivery to Apron ......................................................................................................... 456
Section M3: Storage Distribution Facilities & Processes.................................................................. 458
Chapter N — Contingency Management
Section N1: Aviation Crisis Management......................................................................................... 463
Chapter O — Cargo & Separate Express Facilities Terminal
Section 01: Planning Principles........................................................................................................ 469
Section 02: Forecasting and Sizing.................................................................................................. 471
Section 03: Flows and Controls ....................................................................................................... 487
Section 04: Expedited & Express Cargo Processing........................................................................ 492
Section 05: Perishable Cargo........................................................................................................... 501
Section 06: Mail Faciltities................................................................................................................ 507
Chapter P — Airport Support/Ancillary Facilities
Section P1: Aircraft In-Flight Catering Facilties ............................................................................... 513
Section P2: Aircraft Maintenance..................................................................................................... 516
Section P3: Hotels and Business Centers ....................................................................................... 519
Chapter Q — Landside Facilities
Section Q1: Road System and Curb Arrangements......................................................................... 525
Section Q2: Traffic Studies & Parking ............................................................................................. 530
Chapter R — Airport Commissioning
Section R1: Checklist for the Successful Opening of a New Airport................................................. 537
Chapter S — Future Technologies & Miscellaneous
Section S1: Future Technology Systems......................................................................................... 549
Section S2: Developing & Adopting Future Technology................................................................... 551
Section S3: Interfaces — People & Cultural Issues ........................................................................ 553
iATA Airport Development Reference Manual
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Chapter T — Airport Processes
Section T1: Terminal Processes ..................................................................................................... 557
Section T2: Apron Processes........................................................................................................... 560
Section T3: Support Processes........................................................................................................ 562
Chapter U — Airport Baggage Handling
Section U1: Baggage System User Requirements........................................................................... 567
Section U2: Departures Systems .................................................................................................... 573
Section U3: Transfer Systems ......................................................................................................... 613
Section U4: Early Baggage Processes............................................................................................ 618
Section U5: Arrivals Baggage Systems ........................................................................................... 622
Section U6: Control Systems .......................................................................................................... 631
Section U7: Management Information Systems (MIS)..................................................................... 634
Section U8: Oversized Baggage...................................................................................................... 638
Section U9: Sort Allocation Computer (SAC) .................................................................................. 641
Section U10: Baggage Hall Design.................................................................................................. 647
Section U11: Hold Baggage Screening ........................................................................................... 651
Section U12: Passenger & Hand Baggage Screening .................................................................... 659
Chapter V — IATA Airport Project Process
Section V1: Concept/Feasibility/Detail Design/Commissioning/Handover....................................... 669
Section V2: Project Cost Management............................................................................................. 677
Chapter W — Anti-Terrorism and Police Facilities
Section W1: Terminal Building Considerations................................................................................ 685
Section W2: Pier Area Considerations............................................................................................. 688
Section W3: Airfield Area Considerations........................................................................................ 690
Section W4: Airport Police Facilities ................................................................................................ 692
Chapter X — Airport Fire Services
Section X1: Fire Response Category............................................................................................... 697
Section X2: Fire Response Services & Equipment ......................................................................... 699
Chapter Y — Networks
Section Y1: Frontline Operational and Security................................................................................ 705
Section Y2: Building Services ......................................................................................................... 710
ilk
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
IATA gratefully acknowledges the technical assistance and input provided by IATA
Members and the
IATA Members Document Review Panel:
Air France Ms. Catherine Lafond
American Airlines Mr. Eduardo Juranovic
British Airways Mr. John Conlon
FEDEX Mr. Jim Sartin
KLM Mr. Hans Smeets
LOT Polish Airlines Mr. Dariusz R.Sawicki
Northwest Airlines Mr. Bob Lamansky & Ms. Yasuko
Qantas Hashimoto
Swiss International Air Lines Ltd. Mr. Derek Sharp
Mr. Davor Frank
Text and Diagram Contributions:
Airbus Industries
Airport Design Associates (ADA) Mr. Sebastien Lavina
APS Aviation Inc. Mr. Rick Stevens & Mr. Alan Clayton
ARINC Mr. Jean Valiquette & Mr. John D'Avirro
Boeing Aircraft Corp. Mr. Edward King
Davis Langdon Everest Mr. Brad Bachtel
Fabricom Airport Systems Mr. Tony Potter
HDP Group Mr. David Reynolds & Mr. Chris Owens
International Air Rail Organisation Mr. David Langlois & Mr. Jeremy Hill
Mott MacDonald Consultancy Mr. Andrew Sharpe
Netherlands Airport Consultants B.V. Mr. Chris Chalk
(NACO) Mr. Huib Heukelom
Norman Shanks Associates International Mr. Norman Shanks
Ove Arup & Partners Mr. Graham Bolton & Mr. Tony Barker
SITA Mr. Graham McLachlan &
Mr. Peter Dalaway & Mr. Rene Azoulai
Swiss International Air Line Ltd.
Mr. Davor Frank
Sypher Mueller
Mr. Gordon Hamilton
Airport Development Reference Manual
IATA
8
IATA
Chapter A — Introduction
Section A1: lATA's Role
A1.1 IATA......................................................................................................... 3
A1.2 IATA Airports Activities ............................................................................ 3
A1.3 Other IATA Airports Activities................................................................... 4
Section A2: Purpose of the Manual
A2.1 Scope of the Airport Development Reference Manual ............................ 5
A2.2 How to Use the Manual............................................................................. 6
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ÊATA Airport Development Reference Manual