Contributors to Volume 188 elcitrA numbers are in sesehtnerap gniwollof the names of contributors. Aff~fions listed are .tnerruc REHPOTSIRHC ANTHONY (33, 34, 42, 44), ,smsinagroorciM ts1 Dorozhni proezd ,1 Department of Biochemistry, The -revinU Moscow ,545311 U.S.S.R. sity of Southampton, Southampton S09 HOWARD DALTON (30), Department of -oiB 5TU, England lacigol Sciences, University of ,kciwraW DAVID M. ARCIERO (l 5), Department of -eG yrtnevoC CV4 7AL, England netics and Cell ,ygoloiB University of Min- ROTCIV L. DAVIDSON (38), Department of ,atosen St. Paul, Minnesota 80155 Biochemistry, University of Mississippi N. ARFMAN (35, 60), Department of Micro- Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi ,ygoloib University of ,negninorG 9751 NN 61293 Haren, The sdnalrehteN DARREN J. DAY (33, 44), Department of YGGEP J. ARPS (59), Institute of Arctic -loiB Biochemistry, The University of South- ogy, University of Alaska at Fairbanks, ,notpma Southampton, S09 5TU, England ,sknabriaF Alaska 57799 WIM ED KONING (67, 68), Department of W. ASHRAF (5, 6), Department of lacigoloiB Biochemistry, B.C.P. Jansen Institute, ,secneicS University of Warwick, Coventry ytisrevinU of Amsterdam, 1018 TV Am- CV4 7AL, England sterdam, The sdnalrehteN MARGARET M. ATTWOOD (47), Department of Molecular Biology and ,ygolonhcetoiB L. DIJKHUIZEN (35, 60, 63), Department of ytisrevinU of ,dleiffehS Sheffield SIO 2TN, ,ygoloiborciM University of ,negninorG England 1579 NN Haren, The sdnalrehteN WOLFGANG BABEL (52, 53, 62, 69), Institut ALAN A. DISPIRITO (43), Department of Bi- f~r eigolonhcetoiB der Akademie der Wis- ,ygolo University of Texas at ,notgnilrA ,neifahcsnes Leipzig ,0507 German Demo- ,notgnilrA Texas 91067 citarc Republic J. A. DUINE (7, 32, 37, 41, 45, 48), Kluyver DAVID P. BALLOU (11), Department of -oiB yrotarobaL of ,ygolonhcetoiB Delft -revinU lacigol Chemistry, University of ,nagihciM sity of ,ygolonhceT 2628 BC Delft, The Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 sdnalrehteN CHRISTOPHER J. BATIE (11), Department of TRUB D. ENSLEY (9), Envirogen Inc., Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ,ellivecnerwaL New Jersey 84680 Louisiana State University Medical ,retneC New ,snaelrO Louisiana 21007 BARRIE ENTSCH (24), Department of Bio- chemistry, Microbiology and Nutrition, DINOEL V. HKYRTSYB (60, 65, 67, 68), Insti- University of New England, Armidale, tute of Biochemistry and Physiology of N.S. .W 2351, Australia Microorganisms, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow ,292241 ATREBOR L. FARRELL (27), Repligen San- .R.S.S.U doz Research Corporation, Lexington, Massachusetts 37120 CARL E. CERNIGLIA (25), Microbiology Di- ,noisiv National Center for Toxicology Re- W. R. FINNERTY (2, 3, 4), Finnerty Enter- ,hcraes Food and Drug Administration, prises Inc., Athens, aigroeG 50603 ,nosreffeJ Arkansas 97027 BRIAN G. FOX (31), Department of -mehcoiB ANDREY Y. VODRESOTSIHC (39, 50), Insti- ,yrtsi Medical School, University of Min- tute of sciteneG and Selection of Industrial ,atosen Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 xi xii CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 188 J. FRANK (32, 37, 41, 45), Kluyver Labora- Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa tory of Biotechnology, Delft University of City, Iowa 52242 Technology, 2628 BC Delft, The Nether- YERFFOEG W. DOOWYAH (66), County Ana- lands lyst's Laboratory Fillingate, Wanlip, Lei- WAYNE A. FROLAND (31), tnemtrapeD Jo cester LE7 8PF, England Biochemistry, Medical School, University LEAHCIM A. PMAKTIEH (25), Environmen- of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota tal Sciences Center, Monsanto Company, 55455 St. Louis, Missouri 63167 PHILIP J. GEARY (10, 23), Shell Research KLAUS H. HOFMANN (69), Institutfi~rAnge- Ltd., Sittingbourne Research Centre, Sit- wandte und Technische Mikrobiologie, tingbourne, Kent ME9 8AG, England Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitdt, Greifs- ANNAHOJ F. RELSSIEG (26), Pharmacology wald, 2200, German Democratic Republic Division, CIBA-GEIGY AG, CH-4056 RAHZAM HUSAIN (46), Department of Ap- Basel, Switzerland plied Immunochemistry, Diagnostics Divi- ENAJ NOSBIG (26), Section of Biochemistry, sion, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Il- Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell Uni- linois 60064 versity, Ithaca, New York 14853 SIRHC L. JOANNOU (10), Department of Mi- L. A. AVELVOLOG (19), Institute of Bio- crobiology, Kings College London, London chemistry and Physiology of Microorga- W8 7AH, England nisms, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, DIVAD R. JOLLIE (31, 49), Department of Pushchino, Moscow 142292, U.S.S.R. Biochemistry, Medical School, University PATRICIAM. NlWDOOG (55), School of Cell of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota and Molecular Biology, North East Surrey 55455 College of Technology, Ewell, Epson, Sur- J. A. NAJEGNOJ (41), Kluyver Laboratory of rey KT17 3DS, England Biotechnology, Delft University of Tech- N. I. ANIHKUROVOG (60), Institute of Bio- nology, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands chemistry and Physiology of Microorga- B. NAMARANAYLAK (27), Department of nisms, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Pushchino, Moscow 142292, U.S.S.R. Milwaukee, Wisconsin 63226 B. W. GROEN (7, 41), Kluyver Laboratory of I. A. KATAEVA (19), Institute of Biochemis- Biotechnology, Delft University of Tech- try and Physiology of Microorganisms, nology, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, A. J. HACKING (58), Dextra Laboratories Moscow 142292, U.S.S.R. Ltd., Reading, Berks RG6 2BX, England Noauo KATO (61, 70, 71), Department of YLLIB E. RELGIAH (9), HQ AFESC/RDVW, Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City, Tottori University, Koyama-Cho, Tottori Florida 32403 680, Japan KENNETH E. HAMMEL (27), Department of SAERDNA G. SIDOPOTAK (1), tnemtrapeD of Chemistry, S.U.N.Y. College of Environ- Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia In- mental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, stitute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia New York 13210 30332 WIN HARDER (65, 67, 68), MT-TNO Delft, PHiLiP J. KERSTEN (27), Biotechnology 2600 AE Delft, The Netherlands Center, University of Wisconsin-- MARK R. HARPEL (17, 18), Department of Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705 Biochemistry, Medical School, University LEAHCIM Y. N1HKUIRIK (39, 50), Institute of of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Genetics and Selection of Industrial Micro- 55455 organisms, 1st Dorozhni proezd ,1 Mos- ENILORAC S. DOOWRAH (26), Department of cow 113545, U.S.S.R. CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 188 xiii T. KENT KIRK (27), Institute for Microbial DRAHCIR B. REHGAEM (21, 22), C/P -eG and Biochemical ,ygolonhceT .U S. Forest netics Department, University of ,aigroeG stcudorP ,yrotarobaL Madison, Wisconsin Athens, aigroeG 20603 50735 RAMTEID MIETHE (52), Institutf~r -hcetoiB ALIMDUL V. AVOSTELK (50), Institute of -eG eigolon der Akademie der ,netfahcsnessiW netics and Selection of Industrial -roorciM Leipzig ,0507 German Democratic Repub- ganisms, ts1 Dorozhni proezd ,1 Moscow lic ,545311 U.S.S.R. AHIBAS MOZAFFAR (72), Laboratory ofln- DORIS BUATS-RELHOK (54), Mikrobiolo- dustrial Biochemistry, Department of In- gisches Institut, EidgenOssische Tech- dustrial Chemistry, Faculty of -reenignE ,ehcsin Hochschule, ETH-Zentrum, LFV, ,gni Kyoto ,ytisrevinU Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, CH-8092 Zftrich, Switzerland Kyoto 606, Japan CINDER KREMA (57), Department of -loiB DNALOR H. RELLDIM (62), Institute of -DiB ogy, University of Texas at ,notgnilrA Ar- ,ygolonhcet Academy of Sciences of the ,notgnil Texas 91067 German Democratic Republic, Leipzig RETEP J. LARGE (66), Department of Applied ,0507 German Democratic Republic ,ygoloiB The University of Hull, Hull HU6 ELEIRBAG TFARK-RELLOM (53), Institutfi~r 7RX, England eigolonhcetoiB der Akademie der Wissen- SAMOHT LEISlNGER (54), sehcsigoloiborkiM ,netfahcs Leipzig 7050, German Demo- Institut, Eidgen6ssische Technische, citarc Republic Hochschule, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 J. C. LLERRUM (5, 6), Department of -goloiB ,hcirtfZ Switzerland ical ,secneicS University of Warwick, -voC P. R. GNIREVEL (63), lacigoloiborciM R & D entry CV4 7AL, England Labs, Organon International B. ,.V 5340 NELLE L. NEIDLE (20), Department of Mi- BH Oss, The sdnalrehteN ,ygoloiborc University of Texas Medical YRAM E. MORTSDIL (56, 57), Environmental ,loohcS Houston, Texas 52277 Engineering Science, California Institute KA-LEUNG NGAI (20, 2 l, 22), Department of of Technology, Pasadena, California ,yrtsimehcoiB Molecular Biology and Cell 52119 ,ygoloiB Northwestern University, Evans- JOHN D. BMOCSPIL (14, ,51 16, 17, 18, 31, ,not Illinois 80206 49), Department of ,yrtsimehcoiB Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minne- L. SALOHCIN NOTSNRO (20, 2 I, 22), -trapeD ,silopa Minnesota 55455 ment of Biology, Yale University, New ,nevaH tucitcennoC 11560 YNOTNA R. LONG (34), Department of -DiB chemistry, The University of Southamp- ALLEN M. ORVILLE (14, 15, 18), -trapeD ,not Southampton S09 5 ,UT England ment of Biochemistry, Medical ,loohcS University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, YMEREJ R. MASON (10, 23), Department of Minnesota 55455 Microbiology, Kings College London, London W8 7AH, England NOMIS J. PILKINGTON (30), Department of lacigoloiB Sciences, University of War- NODLEHS W. MAY (1), Department of ,kciw Coventry CV4 7AL, England Chemistry and Biochemistry, aigroeG In- stitute of ,ygolonhceT Atlanta, Georgia J. R. ELYAUQ (58), University of Bath, Bath 23303 BA2 4.7 ,Y England MAILLIW S. MCINTIRE (36, 40), Department A. P. VOLOKOS (51), Institute of -simehcoiB of Veterans Affairs, Medical Center, Mo- try and Physiology of ,smsinagroorciM lecular Biology Division, San ,ocsicnarF .R.S.S.U Academy of ,secneicS ,onihchsuP ainrofilaC 12149 Moscow ,292241 U.S.S.R. xiv CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 188 OUSTA TANAKA (28, 29, 72), Laboratory of R. A. NAV RED MEER (41), -arobaLrevyulK Industrial Biochemistry, Department of tory of ,ygolonhcetoiB Delft ytisrevinU of Industrial ,yrtsimehC Faculty of -reenignE ,ygolonhceT 2628 BC Delft, The -rehteN ,gni Kyoto ,ytisrevinU Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, sdnal Kyoto 606, Japan M. A. G. NAV KLEEF (41), Kluyver -arobaL MING TIEN (27), Department of raluceloM tory of ,ygolonhcetoiB Delft ytisrevinU of and Cell ,ygoloiB ainavlysnneP State -inU ,ygolonhceT 2628 BC Delft, The -rehteN ,ytisrev University Park, ainavlysnneP sdnal 20861 Y. A. OKNESTORT (51), Institute of Bio- NHOJ E. NAV WmLINK (37), Kluyver Labo- chemistry and Physiology of -agroorciM yrotar of ,ygolonhcetoiB Delft ytisrevinU of nisms, U.S.S.R. Academy of ,secneicS ,ygolonhceT 2628 BC Delft, The -rehteN ,onihchsuP Moscow ,292241 U.S.S.R. sdnal RETEP W. TRUDGILL (12, 13), tnemtrapeD MARTEN VEENHUIS (64), Laboratory for of Biochemistry, University College of nortcelE ,ypocsorciM Biological ,retneC ,selaW Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, ytisrevinU of ,negninorG 9751 AA ,neraH selaW The sdnalrehteN 1RUY D. VOKNAGYST (39, 50), Institute of sciteneG and noitceleS of lairtsudnI -orciM ECNERWAL P. TTEKCAW (8), Department of ,smsinagro ts1 Dorozhni proezd ,1 Mos- ,yrtsimehcoiB Gray retawhserF lacigoloiB woc ,545311 U.S.S.R. Institute, University of Minnesota, -aN IHSOYUSTIM UEDA (28, 29, 72), yrotarobaL ,errav Minnesota 29355 of Industrial ,yrtsimehcoiB Department of SEMAJ W. REKATTIHW (14), Department of Industrial ,yrtsimehC Faculty of -reenignE ,yrtsimehC nolleM-eigenraC ,ytisrevinU ,gni Kyoto ,ytisrevinU Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, ,hgrubsttiP ainavlysnneP 31251 otoyK 606, Japan ADI J. NAV RED KLEI (64, 65), tnemtrapeD DROFNAS A. WOLGEL (16), Department of of ,ygoloiborciM Biological ,retneC Uni- ,yrtsimehcoiB Medical School, ytisrevinU ytisrev of ,negninorG 9751 NN ,neraH The of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota sdnalrehteN 55455 Preface In the past decade there has been an explosion of interest in organisms that grow on one-carbon compounds and in those that grow on higher hydrocarbons. This is a result of the commercial interest in the unique enzymes involved in these specialty metabolic pathways and to a growing understanding of the important role these organisms play in carbon cycling in nature. More recent interest in the use of these organisms and their enzymes for detoxification of hazardous waste has once again put the spotlight on these unique microorganisms. It seems clear that the study of bacteria involved in the utilization of one-carbon compounds and hydro- carbons is only beginning to realize its potential. As in all biological systems, the ultimate understanding and exploita- tion of properties are highly dependent on information concerning the enzymes involved. This volume is the first comprehensive compilation of methods for the assay and purification of the enzymes involved in the utilization of reduced one-carbon compounds and higher hydrocarbons. In many cases, improved assay and purification methods are presented, while in others purification is reported for the first time. In organizing and editing this volume, I have attempted to produce a source that will have value for researchers in academia, government, and industry alike. The information presented should provide a quick and handy reference guide for anyone with interest in these enzymes. YRAM E. MORTSDIL XV METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY VOLUME .I Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by SIDNEY P. COLOWICK DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME II. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME III. Preparation and Assay of Substrates Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME IV. Special Techniques for the Enzymologist Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME V. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by SIDNEY P. COLOWlCK DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME VI. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes )deunitnoC( Preparation and Assay of Substrates Special Techniques Edited by SIDNEY P. COLOWICK DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME VII. Cumulative Subject Index Edited by SIDNEY P. COLOWICK DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN VOLUME VIII. Complex Carbohydrates Edited by HTEBAZILE F. NEUFELD DNA GINSBURG VICTOR VOLUME IX. Carbohydrate Metabolism Edited by WILLIS A. WOOD VOLUME X. Oxidation and Phosphorylation Edited by RONALD W. KOORBATSE DNA MAYNARD E. PULLMAN VOLUME XI. Enzyme Structure Edited by C. H. W. HIRS VOLUME XII. Nucleic Acids A (Parts and B) Edited by LAWRENCE GROSSMAN AND KIVIE MOLDAVE iivx xviii METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV XIII. Citric Acid Cycle Edited by J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XIV. Lipids Edited by J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XV. Steroids and Terpenoids Edited by DNOMYAR .B NOTYALC EMULOV XVI. Fast Reactions Edited by HTENNEK NITSUK EMULOV XVII. Metabolism of Amino Acids and Amines (Parts A and )B Edited by TREBREH ROBAT DNA AILEC ETIHW ROBAT EMULOV XVIII. Vitamins and Coenzymes (Parts A, ,B and C) Edited by DLANOD .B KCIMROCcM DNA LEUMEL D. THGIRW EMULOV XIX. Proteolytic Enzymes Edited by EDURTREG E. NNAMLREP DNA OLZSAL DNAROL EMULOV XX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part C) Edited by EIVOI EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXI. Nucleic Acids (Part D) Edited by ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA EIVIK EVADLOM EMULOV XXII. Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques Edited by MAILLIW .B YBOKAJ EMULOV XXIII. Photosynthesis (Part A) Edited by YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV XXIV. Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation (Part )B Edited by YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV XXV. Enzyme Structure (Part )B Edited by C. H. W. SRIH DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVI. Enzyme Structure (Part C) Edited by .C H. W. SRIH DNA EORES N. FFEHSAMIT METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY xix EMULOV XXVII. Enzyme Structure (Part D) detidE yb C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVIII. Complex Carbohydrates (Part )B detidE yb ROTCIV GRUBSNIG EMULOV XXIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part E) detidE yb ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA EIVIK EVADLOM EMULOV XXX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part F) detidE yb ElVIK EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXXI. Biomembranes (Part A) detidE yb YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV XXXII. Biomembranes (Part )B detidE yb YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV XXXIII. Cumulative Subject Index Volumes I-XXX detidE yb AHTRAM G. SINNED DNA DRAWDE A. SINNED EMULOV XXXIV. Affinity Techniques (Enzyme Purification: Part )B detidE yb MAILLIW .B YBOKAJ DNA MEIR KEHCLIW EMULOV XXXV. Lipids (Part )B detidE yb NHOJ M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XXXVI. Hormone Action (Part A: Steroid Hormones) detidE yb TREB W. YELLAM'O DNA LEOJ G. NAMDRAH EMULOV XXXVII. Hormone Action (Part :B Peptide Hormones) detidE yb TREB W. YELLAM'O DNA LEOJ G. NAMDRAH EMULOV XXXVIII. Hormone Action (Part :C Cyclic Nucleotides) detidE yb LEOJ G. NAMDRAH DNA TREB W. YELLAM'O EMULOV XXXIX. Hormone Action (Part D: Isolated Cells, Tissues, and Organ Systems) detidE yb LEOJ G. NAMDRAH DNA TREB W. YELLAM'O EMULOV XL. Hormone Action (Part :E Nuclear Structure and Function) detidE yb TREB W. YELLAM'O DNA LEOJ G. NAMDRAH XX METHODS IN YGOLOMYZNE EMULOV XLI. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part B) Edited by W. A. DOOW EMULOV XLII. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part C) Edited by W. A. DOOW EMULOV XLIII. Antibiotics Edited by JOHN H. HSAH EMULOV XLIV. Immobilized Enzymes Edited by SUALK HCABSOM EMULOV XLV. Proteolytic Enzymes (Part B) by Edited OLZSAL DNAROL EMULOV XLVI. Affinity Labeling Edited by MAILLIW B. YBOKAJ DNA MEIR KEHCLIW EMULOV XLVII. Enzyme Structure (Part E) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XLVIII. Enzyme Structure (Part F) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XLIX. Enzyme Structure (Part G) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV L. Complex Carbohydrates (Part C) Edited by ROTCIV ~RUBSNIG EMULOV LI. Purine and Pyrimidine NucleotideM etabolism Edited by PATRICIA A. HOFFEE AND MARY ELLEN JONES EMULOV LiI. Biomembranes (Part C: Biological Oxidations) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER AND LESTER PACKER EMULOV LIII. Biomembranes (Part D: Biological Oxidations) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV LIV. Biomembranes (Part E: Biological Oxidations) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER AND LESTER PACKER METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY xxi EMULOV LV. Biomembranes (Part F: Bioenergetics) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV LVI. Biomembranes (Part G: Bioenergetics) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV LVII. Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Edited by ENELRAM A. ACULED EMULOV LVIII. Cell Culture Edited by MAILLIW .B YBOKAJ DNA ARI NATSAP EMULOV LIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part G) Edited by ElVIK EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV LX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part H) Edited by ElVIK EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV .16 Enzyme Structure (Part H) Edited by C. H. .W SRIH DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV .26 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part D) Edited by DLANOD .B KCIMROCCM DNA LEUMEL D. THGIRW EMULOV .36 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part :A Initial Rate and Inhibitor Methods) Edited by LEINAD L. HCIRUP EMULOV .46 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part :B Isotopic Probes and Complex Enzyme Systems) Edited by LEINAD L. HCIRUP EMULOV 65. Nucleic Acids (Part I) Edited by ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA EIVIK EVADLOM EMULOV .66 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part E) Edited by DLANOD .B KCIMROCCM DNA LEUMEL D. THGIRW EMULOV .76 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part F) Edited by DLANOD .B KCIMROCCM DNA LEUMEL D. THGIRW