Dissent or Terror How the Nation’s Counter Terrorism Apparatus, in Partnership with Corporate America, Turned on Occupy Wall Street Beau Hodai Center for Media and Democracy DBA Press May 2013 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements: Lisa Graves, Mary Bottari, Frank Smith, Brendan Fischer, Nick Surgey, Harriet Rowan, Friday Thorn, Sari Williams, Dianne Post, Patricia Barden, Rebekah Wilce, Nikolina Lazic, Alex Oberley, Katelin Lorenze, and everyone (both activists and “counter-terrorism”/”homeland security”/law enforcement personnel) who were willing to provide information. © Center for Media and Democracy/DBA Press, May 2013 Cover photos: Our thanks to marlowsharpe.com and RayOtter.com Table of Contents Acronyms Individuals Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 Jamie Dimon Comes to Town: Arizona “Fusion Center” as Corporate Eyes and Ears ................................................................................... 2 The “Homeland Security” Apparatus: Fusion Centers and Private Sector Partners ................................................................................ 4 Occupy Phoenix is Born: Undercover Cops, Mobile Field Forces, Private Sector Alerts and Mass Arrests .......................................... 12 The Sleepy Seven: City of Phoenix Cracks Down On Dissent, Uses Municipal “Urban Camping” Ordinance to Circumvent Constitutional Rights ............................................................................................. 14 Brenda the Facebook Queen: Stalking Discontented Citizens Through the Internet Data Mine, Christmas TLO Alerts and Tiananmen Square-Tested Facial Recognition Technology ................................ 20 Remember, Remember: ACTIC, FBI Strive to Shield Banks From Citizen Outrage ............................................................................... 29 “Operation Tripwire:” Mall Cops and “Radical Cheerleaders” ......... 33 “Fusion Center” Obsession With Occupy Wall Street: Extremist Intervention, Public Safety and Officer Safety ................................ 36 The Great Non-Existent Boston Anarchist Uprising: Labeling Activists, Students and Union Members as “Anarchists” ............................... 41 ALEC in Scottsdale: Police Employed as Private Security Attack and Arrest Protestors, Label Activists as Violent “Anarchists” in the Media .................................................................................... 46 Bringing Home the Bacon: Other Instances of Cops Paid to Work as Private Security for Koch-Related Enterprises ................................. 53 The ACTIC ALEC “Face Sheet:” ACTIC/PPD Efforts to “Identify and Intercept” Activists on Behalf of ALEC ............................................ 55 The Red ‘A’ With a Circle Around It: The Reality of Anarchist “Violent Tactics” at the New Orleans ALEC Protest ...................................... 60 The Creepy Guy Cometh: Undercover Cop at Large, ACTIC and PPDHDB Work to Gather Intel for ALEC ......................................... 62 Public-Private Partnership at Work: ALEC Gets Its Own Dedicated “Terrorism Liaison Officer” ............................................................. 67 March of the Giant Puppets: ACTIC Works With Corporate Interests to Shield ALEC Member Corporations From Discontented, Puppet-Wielding Citizenry .............................................................. 70 Where’s Jesse?: Phoenix “Counter Terrorism” Personnel Struggle to Locate Jesse Jackson ..................................................................... 73 The Road We Are On: NDAA and the Potential Realization of Activist Fears ............................................................................................... 77 Acronyms DBA/CMD - DBA Press and the Center for Media and Democracy OWS - nationwide Occupy Wall Street movement ACTIC - Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center, commonly referred to as the “Arizona Fusion Center” ACTIC CLP - Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center Community Liaison Program FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation JTTF - Joint Terrorism Task Force, administered by FBI NJTTF - National Joint Terrorism Task Force, administered by FBI U.S. DHS - United States Department of Homeland Security U.S. DHS I&A - U.S. Department of Homeland Security Office of Intelligence and Analysis U.S. DHS NPPD - U.S. Department of Homeland Security National Programs and Protection Directorate U.S. DHS IP - U.S. Department of Homeland Security Office of Infrastructure Protection, a U.S. DHS office under U.S. DHS NPPD U.S. DHS NOC - U.S. Department of Homeland Security National Operations Center DSAC - the Domestic Security Alliance Council, a public-private intelligence partnership administered by U.S. DHS I&A, the FBI and the DSAC Leadership Board, which consists of 29 of the nation’s top corporate and financial interests TSA - Transportation Security Administration, a component of U.S. DHS CI/KR - Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources TLO - Terrorism Liaison Officer PPD - Phoenix Police Department TRU - Tactical Response Unit, a riot police unit comprised of “mobile field force” officers PPDHDB - Phoenix Police Department Homeland Defense Bureau TMU - Threat Mitigation Unit, a unit of ACTIC, staffed by PPDHDB PPDCRB - Phoenix Police Department Community Relations Bureau PPDDOU - Phoenix Police Department Downtown Operations Unit PPDMOB - Phoenix Police Department Major Offenders Bureau AZDPS - Arizona Department of Public Safety AZDOHS - Arizona Department of Homeland Security DPP - Downtown Phoenix Partnership ISE - Information Sharing Environment IRTPA - Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 DNI - Director of National Intelligence ODNI - Office of the Director of National Intelligence NCTC - National Counter Terrorism Center, administered by ODNI MCCA - Major Cities Chiefs Association HDSI - Hummingbird Defense Systems International ALEC - American Legislative Exchange Council NDAA - National Defense Authorization Act Individuals Jennifer O’Neil - PPDHDB ACTIC Threat Mitigation Unit Detective and coordinator of ACTIC Community Liaison Program Brenda Dowhan - PPDHDB ACTIC “Terrorism Liaison All-Hazards Analyst” CJ Wren - PPDHDB Detective and ACTIC TLO/intelligence analyst Michael Rohme - PPDHDB Intelligence Unit Detective/ACTIC TLO Robert Bolvin - PPDHDB Detective/ACTIC TLO Tracy Montgomery - PPD Assistant Police Chief, Homeland Security Division Geary Brase - PPDHDB Commander Larry Hein - PPDHDB Intelligence and Investigations Unit Lieutenant Pat Kotecki - PDHDB Sgt. Mark Schweikert - PPDCRB Sgt. Jeff Lazell - PPDDOU Lt. Tom Van Dorn - PPDMOB Career Criminal Squad Sgt. “Saul DeLara” - false name of PPDMOB undercover officer who had infiltrated the Phoenix activist community months prior to the launch of Occupy Phoenix, and who supplied PPD/ACTIC personnel with intelligence relating to Occupy Phoenix and ALEC protests. The true identity of this individual is likely PPDMOB undercover officer Saul Ayala. Steve Harrison - DPS Northern Intelligence District Commander; DPS captain who oversees DPS functions at ACTIC Christopher Adamczyk - Mesa Police Department Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Unit Detective/ACTIC TLO Derek Pittam - Tempe Police Department Homeland Defense Unit Detective/ACTIC TLO Introduction DBA Press and the Center for Media and Democracy corporate interests, or other subjects of public protest, (DBA/CMD) have spent more than the past year would purchase the services of off-duty police offi- gathering records, through state and federal open cers-- armed, in uniform and acting under the color of records/freedom of information laws, from various law-- outright. Our records indicate that, in at least one law enforcement agencies tasked with “counter-ter- instance, police officers employed by corporate inter- rorism”/”homeland security” operations. The resultant ests who explicitly stated a desire for protestor arrests stacks of documentation, numbering in the thousands and prosecutions were more than happy to not only of pages, form a grim mosaic of “counter-terrorism” provide the desired protestor arrests, but to also lie in agency operations and attitudes toward activists and official records, as well as to the news media, in order other socially/politically-engaged citizens over the to facilitate prosecutions and cover their own actions. course of 2011 and 2012. As such, records show that methods employed by the nation’s “counter-terror- Furthermore, records obtained by DBA/CMD from ism” apparatus against these citizens has ranged from agencies active in state counter-terrorism “fusion the use of undercover officers tasked with infiltrating centers-- including the Federal Bureau of Investigation activist groups, to constant monitoring and the use of (FBI)-- demonstrate the institutionalized blending of advanced technologies in the tracking and identifica- corporate security with “national security” through a tion of certain individuals. number of public-private “counter-terrorism” intelli- gence sharing programs. Put simply, the pattern that emerges from these pages shows that heavily-funded municipal, county, state and What has resulted is the wholesale criminalization of federal “counter-terrorism” agencies (often acting in tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of concert through state/regional “fusion centers”) view American citizens who have dared to voice opposition citizens engaged in movements of political and social to what is increasingly viewed as the undue influence dissent, such as Occupy Wall Street (and its regional of private corporate/financial interests in the functions incarnations), as nothing less than nascent, if not bona- of public government. fide, “terrorist” threats. What’s more, records obtained by DBA/CMD show that this view of activists, and attendant activist mon- itoring/suppression, has been carried out on behalf of, and in cooperation with, some of the nation’s largest financial and corporate interests-- the very entities that the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement and others oppose as usurpers of American democracy. Additionally, records obtained from the police de- partments of several cities show that, when possible, 1 Jamie Dimon comes to town Arizona “fusion center” as corporate eyes and ears On, or about, October 17, 2011 Phoenix Police De- [Note: OWS launched on September 17, 2011, largely partment Homeland Defense Bureau (PPDHDB) and as a result of calls to protest corporate greed/influ- Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center (AC- ence in government issued by U.S. Day of Rage and TIC) Threat Mitigation Unit (TMU) Detective Jennifer Adbusters. The Constitution of the United States was O’Neill was contacted by J.P. Morgan Chase Regional signed by delegates to the Constitutional Convention Security Manager Dan Grady (Appendix, p. 2). on September 17, 1787. According to an email sent by O’Neill to several of The use of the term “day of rage” is interesting in that her PPDHDB superiors and colleagues, Grady had protests leading to regime changes in Tunisia, Egypt informed her that J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Chairman and Libya, as well as other major protests throughout and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Jamie Dimon the Arab world, throughout 2010 and 2011 (a peri- would be visiting Phoenix on October 18 through 19. od popularly dubbed the “Arab Spring”) were said Dimon, Grady informed O’Neill, would be addressing to have occurred on “day[s] of rage.” While it is not approximately 2,000 J.P. Morgan Chase employees clear what the origins of the application of this term at a “town hall” event at Chase Field-- home of the to major Arab protests are, “Days of Rage” were first Arizona Diamondbacks, located in downtown Phoe- conducted as a series of protests against the Vietnam nix. War, organized by the Weathermen faction of Students for Democratic Society, in October of 1969.] As such, Grady and O’Neill expressed concern over recent events involving “Occupy Phoenix,” an off- Aside from this bailout, J.P. Morgan Chase’s true sin shoot of the nationwide OWS movement which had in the eyes of many involved in OWS was the fact officially launched only three days prior, though a that the financial service corporation was one of the series of protests and events that took place October primary contributors to the subprime mortgage/deriv- 14 and 15. The launch of Occupy Phoenix coincided atives crisis that precipitated the economic collapse with the OWS movement’s “Global Day of Action,” of 2008-2009. During the years leading up to the October 15, 2011. collapse, J.P. Morgan Chase had funded a number of leading sub-prime lenders, such as Countrywide Fi- OWS had been launched on September 17, 2011-- nancial Corporation (financed by J.P. Morgan Chase) largely as a result of public outrage over the perceived and Ameriquest Mortgage Company (also financed undue influence of private financial/corporate interests by J.P. Morgan Chase, in that the bank, according to in public government. J.P. Morgan Chase, for one, was a 2011 federal district court complaint filed against a something of a poster boy for financial institutions run number of subprime lenders by the Federal Housing amok in the eyes of the OWS movement; the financial Finance Agency, was the lead underwriter of more group had received $94.7 billion in a publicly-funded than $700 million in Ameriquest securities offerings in “bailout” by the U.S. government during the economic 2006). As such, while J.P. Morgan Chase was cashing collapse of 2008-2009. its nearly $100 billion bailout check from the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, millions 2
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