HISTORY AFTER HOBSBAWM History after Hobsbawm Writing the Past for the Twenty-First Century Edited by JOHN H. ARNOLD MATTHEW HILTON and JAN RÜGER 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2018 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2018 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2017936760 ISBN 978–0–19–876878–4 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Acknowledgements The majority of the chapters in this collection were originally presented at the conference ‘History after Hobsbawm’ held at Senate House, University of London, 29 April–1 May 2014. The editors would like to express their thanks for the contribution made by the many other speakers at this event, as well as the extensive comments from the audience. They acknowledge too the generous support pro- vided by Birkbeck College, the Institute for Historical Research, and the Past and Present Society. Contents List of Plates ix List of Maps and Table xi INTRODUCTION 1. The Challenges of History 3 John H. Arnold, Matthew Hilton, and Jan Rüger I. NATION AND EMPIRE 2. Gendering Property, Racing Capital 17 Catherine Hall 3. Writing Europe into the History of the British Empire 35 Jan Rüger 4. Indigenous Comparisons 50 Renaud Morieux 5. Hobsbawm and Researching the History of Nationalism 76 John Breuilly 6. Decolonization as Tragedy? 96 Bill Schwarz II. MATERIAL ECONOMIES 7. Jiangnan Style: Doing Global Economic History in the Medieval Period 121 Chris Wickham 8. Global History and the Transformation of Early Modern Europe 140 Maxine Berg 9. Industrial History, Working Lives, Nation, and Empire, Viewed through Some Key Welsh Woollen Objects 160 Pat Hudson 10. Social and Environmental History in the Anthropocene 184 Paul Warde 11. Material Histories of the World: Scales and Dynamics 200 Frank Trentmann viii Contents III. PEOPLE AND POLITICS 12. Five Swans over Littleport: Fenland Folklore and Popular Memory, c.1810–1978 225 Andy Wood 13. Rethinking Gender and Labour History 242 Sonya O. Rose and Sean Brady 14. Postcolonial History as War History in the Twentieth Century 259 Yasmin Khan 15. The People’s History and the Politics of Everyday Life since 1945 272 Jon Lawrence 16. A Visit to the Dead: Genealogy and the Historian 292 Alison Light CONCLUSION 17. A ‘Slight Angle to the Universe’: Eric Hobsbawm, Politics, and History 309 Geoff Eley Index 329 List of Plates 9.1 Edward Lloyd, Ty Brics, the last stocking knitter in the town of Bala, c.1880. 9.2 Important locations and routes relating to the textile industry in Wales. 9.3 Women producing flannel for the United States at Holywell, inspecting the cloth, 1957: Rose Gallagher, Sara Price, Mary Evans, Brenda Wareham (Treffynnon). 9.4 Images of a Welsh wig dating from c.1854. 9.5 The crys fach (short shirt). All-wool flannel, collarless with open underarm gusset for air circulation, shorter at front for safety. 9.6 Miners’ drawers (draffers/drovers). Blue/black check, all-wool underwear flannel (gwalanen dronsus), open fly, two buttons, drawstring waist and legs. 9.7 Miners’ drawers (draffers/drovers). Self-coloured, all-wool flannel. Linen waistband, two buttons, open fly. 9.8 Miners’ drawers (draffers/drovers), to illustrate the gathering on a buttoned cuff below the knee. 9.9 Three Generations of Welsh Miners (1950). Photo by William Eugene Smith. 9.10 Flannel work shirt. All-wool, self-coloured flannel with stripe. Neck is taped/ reinforced with linen. Sleeves have buttoned cuffs. Side vents, back tail, buttoned front placket. 9.11 William Jones Chapman (attrib.), 1808–70, David Davies, Cinder Filler, Hirwaun. Plates 9.11 and 9.12 reproduce two of 17 extant paintings of workers at Treforest Tinplate Works and at Hirwaun Ironworks, commissioned in 1835–40 by Francis Crawshay, their employer. 9.12 William Jones Chapman (attrib.), 1808–70, Thomas Francis, Quarryman, Forest. 9.13 and 9.14 Labelling on miners’ drawers (Plate 9.7) and flannel shirt (Plate 9.10), designed to appeal to nationalist sentiment. 9.15 The gŵn: front view. All-wool flannel, red/black stripes. Low neck, 24–6-inch tailored waist, front chest flaps traditionally held in place with a thorn. Watered silk cuffs. Worn (as here) over a skirt with linen waistband. An apron would generally be worn on the top that would hide the waistband. 9.16 The gŵn: back view, opened out to show inserted fabric at tail and two cloth-covered buttons at waist. 9.17 Market Scene in Wales. Drawn by D. Fabronius; printed by Day & Son, 1850s. 9.18 Two women in traditional dress, knitting. Photo (c.1875). 9.19 Women around the cross at St David’s, Pembrokeshire, said to be a group who welcomed the duke and duchess of Edinburgh to St David’s in 1882. Many copies were made depicting an idealization of Welsh national dress, hand-knitting, and spinning (see https://welshhat.wordpress.com/chronological-survey/1880s-3/1882-2). 9.20 Tourist postcard of three women in Welsh national costume.