‘A highly practical and valuable guide to the world of internal consulting by a global practitioner. Mark Thomas has produced a book that is filled with TTHHEE IINNTTEERRNNAALL excellent advice, tips and real experience. It should serve as a real aid to all who want to succeed in the rapidly growing role of the internal consultant.’ CCOONNSSUULLTTAANNTT’’SS Bie de Graeve, Director MBA Programs, Tias Business School, Tilburg University, The Netherlands GGUUIIDDEE TTOO HHIIGGHH-- VVAALLUUEE--AADDDDEEDD PPEERRFFOORRMMAANNCCEE PPEERRFFOORRMMAANNCCEE CCOONNSSUULLTTIINNGG SSKKIILLLLSS MMAARRKK TTHHOOMMAASS Inside front cover HIGH PERFORMANCE CONSULTING SKILLS The internal consultant’s guide to value-added performance MARK A THOMAS Published by Thorogood 10-12 Rivington Street London EC2A 3DU Telephone: 020 7749 4748 Fax: 020 7729 6110 Email: [email protected] Web: www.thorogood.ws Thorogood is a publishing division of Acorn Magazines © Mark Thomas 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed upon the subsequent purchaser. No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication can be accepted by the author or publisher. Special discounts for bulk quantities of Thorogood books A CIP catalogue record for this book is are available to corporations, available from the British Library. institutions, associations and other organizations. For more HB: ISBN 1 85418 293 5 information contact Thorogood PB: ISBN 1 85418 258 7 by telephone on 020 7749 4748, by fax on 020 7729 6110, or e-mail us: Cover and book designed by Driftdesign [email protected] Printed in India by Replika Press Dedication With love to Jan, Ben and Hannah Special thanks Dr Sam Elbeikfor his great help and co-operation in orig- inating and developing the terms of reference templates and assistance in the project management area. Alf Chattelfor his continued support and permission in draft- ing some of the process approaches and methodologies. May you both continue to thrive and prosper. Tracey Norburyof HSBC for lending some of her real life observations. A very special thanks to Matthias Behrensof Autodesk for sharing his considerable experience. Contents Introduction 1 Symbols used in this book 4 ONE From managing change to managing surprise? 5 Support functions under attack 10 The opportunity 11 What exactly is consultancy? 12 The difference between expert and process consulting 13 What is the difference between the internal and external consultant? 18 The characteristics of internal consultancy 24 Why use an internal consultant? 28 How to become an internal consultant 35 Time to convert and redirect 36 TWO The art of client management 39 Understanding the key stages of the internal consulting process 40 Implementation 54 Belbin’s team roles – questionnaire 58 THREE Marketing internal consultancy 79 Getting in and contracting with your client 80 Developing your marketing strategy 82 Conducting a client demand analysis 84 What clients look for 87 Beginning to market yourself – recognising your starting point 91 Marketing to senior management 92 How to sell to senior management 93 Some practical tips to improve your marketing effort 96 Internal consultancy case study 98 FOUR Managing initial client meetings 105 The essential rules for managing initial client meetings 107 Things to avoid at initial meetings 111 How to convey respect, openness and understanding at an initial client meeting 112 Initial client meetings consultant’s template 113 Initial terms of reference 116 Writing client proposals 124 Managing initial meetings checklist 127 FIVE Understanding and defining the client’s problem 131 Desk research 133 Interviewing clients 135 Managing the client interview 139 Group interviews 143 Types of interview questioning techniques 148 Providing non-verbal encouragement during interviews 153 Using supportive statements 153 Counter-productive questions 158 Using questionnaires to gather information 160 Designing a questionnaire 160 Process mapping 176 Process analysis questions 183 Understanding and defining your client’s problem – being client focused 185 SIX Managing change 189 Understandingorganizational change 190 Individual reactions to change 191 The change transition curve 196 Managing organizational change 201 Organizational change readiness assessment 205 Managing organizational change template 206 Change management template – the critical success factors 208 Stakeholder Analysis 215 Managing organization change – a checklist of key questions to address 217 The critical questions to ask in change scenarios 223 SEVEN Presenting client feedback 225 Introduction to report writing 227 Different types of client report 230 Getting your report structure right 230 A typical report structure 231 Writing a client report 233 Reviewing reports 239 Making client presentations 240 Presenting client feedback – being client focused 250 EIGHT Implementing, reviewing and exiting projects 255 Project implementation 256 Project implementation – being client focused 259 Reviewing consultancy projects – being client focused 261 Evaluating consultancy projects 262 Summary 264 NINE The internal consultant’s toolkit 265 The consultant’s toolkit 266 Organization capability: effectiveness questionnaire • ‘7s’ organization audit 271 Internal consultant skills – development needs checklist 279 Success factors in managing change 286 Change management action planning sheet 287
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