Pieter Harpe · Andrea Baschirotto Kofi A. A. Makinwa E ditors High-Performance AD and DA Converters, IC Design in Scaled Technologies, and Time-Domain Signal Processing Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2014 High-Performance AD and DA Converters, IC Design in Scaled Technologies, and Time-Domain Signal Processing Pieter Harpe Andrea Baschirotto • Kofi A. A. Makinwa Editors High-Performance AD and DA Converters, IC Design in Scaled Technologies, and Time-Domain Signal Processing Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2014 123 Editors PieterHarpe Kofi A.A.Makinwa Department of ElectricalEngineering Delft Universityof Technology Eindhoven Universityof Technology Delft Eindhoven The Netherlands The Netherlands Andrea Baschirotto Department of Physics Universityof Milan-Bicocca Milan Italy ISBN 978-3-319-07937-0 ISBN 978-3-319-07938-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-07938-7 Springer ChamHeidelberg New YorkDordrecht London LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014945140 (cid:2)SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purposeofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthe work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of theCopyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the CopyrightClearanceCenter.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface ThisbookispartoftheAnalogCircuitDesignseriesandcontainscontributionsof all 18 speakers of the 23rd workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design (AACD). The local chairs were Jorge Guilherme (from Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, Tomar) and Nuno Horta (from Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon). The sponsorsofthe workshop this year have been SYNOPSYS,FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, IST—Instituto Superior Técnico, IPT—Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, IT—Instituto de Telecomunicações, and Turismo de Lisboa.Theworkshop washeldat InstitutoSuperior Técnico inLisbon,Portugal, in April 8–10, 2014. The book comprises three parts, covering advanced analog and mixed-signal circuit design fields that are considered highly important by the circuit design community: • High-Performance AD and DA Converters • IC Design in Scaled Technologies • Time-Domain Signal Processing Each part contains six chapters from experts in the field. TheaimoftheAACDworkshopistobringtogetheragroupofexpertdesigners todiscussnewdevelopmentsandfutureoptions.Eachworkshopisfollowedbythe publication of a book by Springer in their successful series of Analog Circuit Design. This book is the 23rd in this series. The book series can be seen as a referenceforallpeopleinvolvedinanalogandmixed-signaldesign.Thefulllistof the previous books and topics in the series is given next. We are confident that this book, like its predecessors, proves to be a valuable contribution to our analog and mixed-signal circuit design community. Eindhoven, The Netherlands Pieter Harpe Milan, Italy Andrea Baschirotto Delft, The Netherlands Kofi A. A. Makinwa v Contents Part I High-Performance AD and DA Converters Low-Power, High-Speed and High-Effective Resolution Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters in Deep Nanoscale CMOS . . . . 3 João Goes and Nuno Pereira Digitally Assisted Analog to Digital Converters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Bob Verbruggen Energy-Efficient High-Speed SAR ADCs in CMOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Lukas Kull, Thomas Toifl, Martin Schmatz, Pier Andrea Francese, Christian Menolfi, Matthias Braendli, Marcel Kossel, Thomas Morf, Toke Meyer Andersen and Yusuf Leblebici Automated Design of High-Speed CT RD Modulators Employing Compensation and Correction of Non-idealities. . . . . . . . . 65 Timon Brückner and Maurits Ortmanns Recent Advances and Trends in High-Performance Embedded Data Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Pedro Figueiredo High-Performance DACs: Unifying 16-Bit Dynamic Range with GS/s Data-Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Joost Briaire, Pieter van Beek, Govert Geelen, Hans Van de Vel, Harrie Gunnink, Yongjie Jin, Mustafa Kaba, Kerong Luo, Corné Bastiaansen, Bang Pham, William Relyveld, Peter Zijlstra and Edward Paulus vii viii Contents Part II IC Design in Scaled Technologies Mixed-Signal IP Design Challenges in 20 nm, FinFET and Beyond. . . 153 Brent Beacham Continuous Time Analog Filters Design in Nanometerscale CMOS Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Marcello De Matteis and Andrea Baschirotto Silicon Innovation Exploiting Moore Scaling and ‘‘More than Moore’’ Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Patrick J. Quinn The Impact of CMOS Scaling on the Design of Circuits for mm-Wave Frequency Synthesizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Francesco Svelto, Andrea Ghilioni, Enrico Monaco, Enrico Mammei and Andrea Mazzanti Digital Enhanced Transmitter Concepts for Nanometer-CMOS Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 M. Fulde and F. Kuttner Design of a DC/DC Controller IP in 28 nm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Roberto Pelliconi, Tim O’Connor, Gavin Lacy, Noel O’Riordan and Vincent Callaghan Part III Time-Domain Signal Processing High Speed Time-Domain Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Shingo Mandai and Edoardo Charbon Fine-Time Resolution Measurements for High Energy Physics Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Lukas Perktold and Jørgen Christiansen Time-Domain Techniques for mm-Wave Frequency Generation . . . . . 341 Wanghua Wu, Robert Bogdan Staszewski and John R. Long A Deterministic Background Calibration Technique for Voltage Controlled Oscillator Based ADC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Sachin Rao and Pavan Kumar Hanumolu Contents ix Towards Energy-Efficient CMOS Integrated Sensor-to-Digital Interface Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Jelle Van Rethy, Valentijn De Smedt, Wim Dehaene and Georges Gielen The Ring Amplifier: Scalable Amplification with Ring Oscillators. . . . 399 Benjamin Hershberg and Un-Ku Moon The Topics Covered Before in this Series 2013 Grenoble(France) FrequencyReferences PowerManagementforSoC SmartWirelessInterface 2012 Valkenburg(TheNetherlands) NyquistA/DConverters CapacitiveSensorInterfaces BeyondAnalogCircuitDesign 2011 Leuven(Belgium) Low-VoltageLow-PowerDataConverters Short-RangeWirelessFront-Ends PowerManagementandDC–DC 2010 Graz(Austria) RobustDesign SigmaDeltaConverters RFID 2009 Lund(Sweden) SmartDataConverters FiltersonChip MultimodeTransmitters 2008 Pavia(Italy) High-SpeedClockandDataRecovery High-PerformanceAmplifiers PowerManagement 2007 Oostende(Belgium) Sensors,ActuatorsandPowerDriversforthe AutomotiveandIndustrialEnvironment IntegratedPAsfromWirelinetoRF VeryHighFrequencyFrontEnds 2006 Maastricht(TheNetherlands) High-SpeedADConverters AutomotiveElectronics:EMCissues UltraLowPowerWireless 2005 Limerick(Ireland) RFCircuits:WideBand,Front-Ends,DACs DesignMethodologyandVerificationofRF andMixed-SignalSystems LowPowerandLowVoltage 2004 Montreux(Swiss) SensorandActuatorInterfaceElectronics IntegratedHigh-VoltageElectronicsandPower Management Low-PowerandHigh-ResolutionADCs 2003 Graz(Austria) Fractional-NSynthesizers DesignforRobustness LineandBusDrivers (continued) xi xii TheTopicsCoveredBeforeinthisSeries (continued) 2002 Spa(Belgium) StructuredMixed-ModeDesign Multi-bitSigma-DeltaConverters Short-RangeRFCircuits 2001 Noordwijk(TheNetherlands) ScalableAnalogCircuits High-SpeedD/AConverters RFPowerAmplifiers 2000 Munich(Germany) High-SpeedA/DConverters Mixed-SignalDesign PLLsandSynthesizers 1999 Nice(France) XDSLandOtherCommunicationSystems RF-MOSTModelsandBehaviouralModelling IntegratedFiltersandOscillators 1998 Copenhagen(Denmark) 1-VoltElectronics Mixed-ModeSystems LNAsandRFPowerAmpsforTelecom 1997 Como(Italy) RFA/DConverters SensorandActuatorInterfaces Low-NoiseOscillators,PLLsandSynthesizers 1996 Lausanne(Swiss) RFCMOSCircuitDesign BandpassSigmaDeltaandOtherDataConverters TranslinearCircuits 1995 Villach(Austria) Low-Noise/Power/Voltage Mixed-ModewithCADTools Voltage,CurrentandTimeReferences 1994 Eindhoven(TheNetherlands) Low-PowerLow-Voltage IntegratedFilters SmartPower 1993 Leuven(Belgium) Mixed-ModeA/DDesign SensorInterfaces CommunicationCircuits 1992 Scheveningen(TheNetherlands) OpAmps ADC AnalogCAD
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