Heidegger and the Media PDF
Preview Heidegger and the Media
Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14637 - POLITY - GUNKEL:GUNKEL 9780745642284 PRINT heidegger and the media Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14637 - POLITY - GUNKEL:GUNKEL 9780745642284 PRINT Theory and the Media John Armitage, Virilio and the Media David J. Gunkel and Paul A. Taylor, Heidegger and the Media Philip Howard, Castells and the Media Paul A. Taylor, Žižek and the Media Geoffrey Winthrop-Young, Kittler and the Media H E I D E G G E R A N D T H E M E D I A david j. gunkel and paul a. taylor polity Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14637 - POLITY - GUNKEL:GUNKEL 9780745642284 PRINT Copyright © David Gunkel and Paul Taylor 2014 The right of David Gunkel and Paul Taylor to be identified as the Authors of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2014 by Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK Polity Press 350 Main Street Malden, MA 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-6125-4 ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-6126-1(pb) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset in 10.75 on 14 pt Janson Text by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition. For further information on Polity, visit our website: www.politybooks.com contents Preface vi Acknowledgements xii Introduction 1 1 We Need to Talk About Media 24 2 Mediated Truth 61 3 In Medias Res 95 4 The Dasign of Media Apps: The Questions Concerning Technology 125 Conclusion: There is Nothing Outside Technology 160 Notes 171 References 177 Index 191 Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14637 - POLITY - GUNKEL:GUNKEL 9780745642284 PRINT preface I am a philosopher, not a scientist, and we philosophers are better at questions than answers. I haven’t begun by insult- ing myself and my discipline, in spite of first appearances. Finding better questions to ask, and breaking old habits and traditions of asking, is a very difficult part of the grand human project of understanding ourselves and our world. Dennett 1996: vii Philosophy, unlike the empirical sciences or other inves- tigative activities, is not necessarily concerned with answers. Like the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, Heidegger is not interested in providing solutions to exist- ing questions and debates but is dedicated to re- examining all those questions that have typically been asked in a relatively uncritical fashion. Heidegger highlights the predominantly unacknowledged ways in which the very typicality of our conventional modes of inquiry already over-determine what can be asked about, what evidence PREFACE vii will count as appropriate and what outcomes might be possible. We do not deny that this makes reading Heidegger challenging, if not frustrating, in a manner for which the contemporary reader may be ill prepared. We live in an age in which questions generally demand immediate answers, and it is often considered bad form to respond to a question with another question. But this is precisely what Heidegger does and, in our view, this is what represents authentic phil- osophical endeavour – a much-needed form of inquiry that has increasingly been siphoned off by self-styled ‘social sci- ences’ in which the fetishization of methodology frequently acts as a poor alibi for genuine thought. In keeping with this philosophical commitment to critical inquiry, however, a question immediately arises concern- ing Heidegger and his infamous entanglement with Nazism. According to Miguel de Beistegui (2005: 155), ‘no aspect of Heidegger’s life and work is more controversial than his engagement in favour of National Socialism, and his tenure as the first Nazi rector of the University of Freiburg from May 1933 to April 1934.’ Although Heidegger only occupied the position of rector for twelve months, he remained a member of the party through the end of the war and was officially clas- sified a Nazi Mitläufer, or ‘fellow traveller’, in March 1949 by the State Commission for Political Purification as part of the post-war de-Nazification process. Heidegger presented his own account of this difficult period in an interview with the German magazine Der Spiegel published posthumously in 1976 (a precondition for his agreement to talk). Despite his rationale, most scholars find Heidegger’s public explana- tions to be woefully inadequate and persistently unapologetic – leading to more questions than answers. And one of those questions that still needs to be addressed is what, if anything, can or should be salvaged from Heidegger’s work? Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14637 - POLITY - GUNKEL:GUNKEL 9780745642284 PRINT viii PREFACE Our belief that Heidegger’s thinking still justifies perse- vering with rests upon two central points: 1 Refusing to engage with Heidegger’s philosophy achieves little because of the profound influence he had upon a range of distinctly non-Nazi and vehemently anti-fascist thinkers such as Hannah Arendt, Herbert Marcuse, Jean- Paul Sartre and Jacques Derrida. A proper understanding of these and other historically important thinkers neces- sitates engagement with Heidegger’s writing whatever censure we may wish to impose upon the man himself. 2 There is nothing in Heidegger’s philosophy that is innately fascistic. In fact, his critique of technology explored in this book raises profound issues about technology’s role in dehumanizing people, of which the Nazi death camps were the darkest historical manifestation. In this case, unalloyed censure of Heidegger’s thought based upon his deeply flawed political affiliation is not only an inadequate response – it misses an opportunity to understand better the role technology played in facilitating Nazi ideology. The first justification falls outside the remit of a book about media technology, but the second relates to Heidegger’s unique perspective concerning the concept of essence as it relates to our contemporary mediated environment, where (foreshadowing Marshall McLuhan’s famous adage ‘The medium is the message’) we often miss the fundamental social effects of media due to our tendency to be distracted by the relatively superficial significance of their content when compared to their form. In fact, this concern is clearly evident in one of the very passages relating to the Holocaust that Heidegger’s critics put forward as proof that he should be viewed as an intellec- tual persona non grata. In a 1949 lecture entitled Das Gestell
The list of books you might like
