Routledge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Philosophy HEGEL’S ENCYCLOPEDIC SYSTEM Edited by Sebastian Stein and Joshua Wretzel Hegel’s Encyclopedic System This book discusses the most comprehensive of Hegel’s works: his long-neglected Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline. It contains original essays by internationally renowned and emerging voices in Hegel scholarship. Their contributions elucidate fundamental aspects of Hegel’s encyclopedic system with an eye to its contemporary relevance. The book thus addresses system-level claims about Hegel’s unique conceptions of philosophy, philosophical ‘science’ and its method, dialectic, speculative thinking and the way they relate to both Hegelian and contemporary notions of nature, history, religion, freedom and cultural praxis. Sebastian Stein is currently a research associate and assistant lecturer at Heidelberg University where he is sponsored by the German Research Foundation (DFG) for a project on philosophical method. He has published several chapters and journal articles on Kant, post-Kantian idealism and Aristotle and has guest-edited and contributed to a special volume of the Hegel Bulletin on Hegel and Aristotle (2020). Together with Thom Brooks, Dr. Stein has edited and contributed to the collection Hegel’s Practical Philosophy (2017) and with James Gledhill, he has edited and contributed to Hegel and Contemporary Practical Philosophy (Routledge 2020). His chapter on absolute idealism features in the Blackwell Guide to Nineteenth Century Philosophy and as editor and contributor, he has a collection forthcoming on Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit and a critical guide to Hegel’s Encyclopedia. Joshua Wretzel is Assistant Teaching Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the Pennsylvania State University. He has received fellowships from the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung and the Max Kade German-American Research Institute, which funded stays at the Ruprecht- Karls-Universität Heidelberg and Universität Leipzig, respectively. His work on the German philosophical tradition is published in the European Journal of Philosophy, Journal of Philosophical Research, Hegel Bulletin, International Journal of Philosophical Studies and Continental Philosophy Review. He is co-editor, with Sebastian Stein, of Hegel’s Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences: A Critical Guide, forthcoming. Routledge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Philosophy For a full list of titles in this series, visit https :/ /ww w .rou tledg e .com /Rout ledge -Stud ies -i n -Nin eteen th -Ce ntury -Phil osoph y /boo k -ser ies/ S E0508 Hegel’s Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Politics Edited by Michael J. Thompson Reassessing Marx’s Social and Political Philosophy Freedom, Recognition and Human Flourishing Edited by Jan Kandiyali Logic from Kant to Russell Laying the Foundations for Analytic Philosophy Edited by Sandra Lapointe Hegel’s Civic Republicanism Integrating Natural Law with Kant’s Moral Constructivism Kenneth R. Westphal Hegel’s Foundation Free Metaphysics The Logic of Singularity Gregory S. Moss Reason and Conversion in Kierkegaard and the German Idealists Ryan S. Kemp and Christopher Iacovetti Hegel and the Frankfurt School Edited by Paul Giladi Kantian Legacies in German Idealism Edited by Gerad Gentry Hegel’s Encyclopedic System Edited by Sebastian Stein and Joshua Wretzel For more information about this series, please visit: https: // www . rout ledge . com /Routl edge- Studi es- in - Nine teent h- Cen tury- Philo sophy / book - seri es/ SE 0508 Hegel’s Encyclopedic System Edited by Sebastian Stein and Joshua Wretzel First published 2022 by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2022 Taylor & Francis The right of Sebastian Stein and Joshua Wretzel to be identifed as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifcation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this title has been requested ISBN: 978-0-367-07749-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-05912-9 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-02255-5 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9780429022555 Typeset in Sabon by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India We would like to dedicate this volume to Professor Doctor Jens Halfwassen who tragically passed away in 2020 and who is dearly missed by all who had the privilege to know and learn from him. ‘[D]aß das Eine jenseits jeder Erkenntnis ist, ist selber eine begründbare Erkenntnis; zugleich aber vollzieht diese Einsicht ein sinnvolles Scheitern des argumentierenden, dialektischen Denkens, das durch die Aufhebung aller Denkbarkeit die Ekstasis vorbereitet, so daß alles Philosophieren über das Eine zuletzt ein “Aufwecken aus den Begriffen zur Schau” (VI 9, 4, 13–14) ist.’1 1 Jens Halfwassen (2006), Der Aufstieg zum Einen, München: KG Saur, p. 16. Contents List of contributors ix 1 Introduction 1 SEBASTIAN STEIN AND JOSHUA WRETZEL 2 Hegel’s Science of Reason as a Science of Freedom: From Nuremberg to Heidelberg 8 KLAUS VIEWEG TRANSLATED BY S. STEIN AND J. WRETZEL 3 Hegel’s Heidelberg Encyclopedia as the Principal Work of a Metaphysics of Geist 22 JENS HALFWASSEN TRANSLATED BY S. STEIN AND J. WRETZEL 4 Philosophy as the Science of Freedom 33 LUCA ILLETTERATI 5 Hegel’s System and the Negativity of Dialectics 50 ANTON FRIEDRICH KOCH TRANSLATED BY S. STEIN AND J. WRETZEL 6 The Encyclopedia System as a Form of Worship 62 ROBERTO VINCO 7 Between Religion and the Empirical Sciences: Hegel’s Concept of Philosophical Science According to the Introduction to the Encyclopedia 80 FRIEDRIKE SCHICK viii Contents 8 Temporal Strata of Historical Experience in Hegel’s Encyclopedia 98 CHRISTOPHER YEOMANS 9 Hegel’s Logic as a System of Illegitimate Totalities 116 MICHELA BORDIGNON 10 Nature’s Otherness: On the Status of Nature in Hegel’s Encyclopedic System 133 JOHANNES-GEORG SCHÜLEIN 11 The Two Souls: Some Remarks on Hegel’s Investigation of ‘Soul’ in the Philosophy of Subjective Spirit and Philosophy of Nature 155 LUCA CORTI 12 Truth and Method in the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences 171 JOSHUA WRETZEL 13 Objective Geist Today 186 JEAN FRANCOIS KERVÉGAN TRANSLATED BY S. STEIN AND J. WRETZEL 14 The Absolute Spirit as the Consummation of Hegel’s Concept of Truth 202 TOBIAS DANGEL 15 The Proximity of Philosophy to Religion: Hegel’s Evaluative Reason 218 DEAN MOYAR 16 Hegel’s Notion of Philosophy: The Concept-Based Unity of Self-Referential Universality and Differentiated Particularity 240 SEBASTIAN STEIN Index 269 Contributors Dr. Klaus Vieweg is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Jena. He has held fellowships or was a guest professor in Pisa, Seattle, Bochum, Erlangen, Prague, Vienna, Siena, Medellin, Tokyo, Kyoto, Shanghai and Rome. His publications include the monographs Das Denken der Freiheit. Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. München 2012; Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes (Hg. K. Vieweg/W. Welsch). Frankfurt a. M. 2008; Philosophie des Remis. Der junge Hegel und das Gespenst des Skepticismus. München 1999; Skepsis und Freiheit. München 2008; 200 Jahre Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik (Hg. A. Koch, F. Schick, K. Vieweg, C. Wirsing). Hamburg 2014. In 2019, Professor Vieweg published a biography of Hegel with C. H. Beck publishers in Munich. Dr. Jens Halfwassen (†) was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Heidelberg. His publications include Auf den Spuren des Einen. Studien zur Metaphysik und ihrer Geschichte. Collegium Metaphysicum Band 14. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck Verlag 2015; Plotinus and the Neoplatonism, translated by Carl Sean O’Brien; Plotin und der Neuplatonismus. Beck’sche Reihe Denker, München: C. H. Beck Verlag 2004; Der Aufstieg zum Einen. Untersuchungen zu Platon und Plotin. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde Band 9. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner Verlag 1992,. 2., um einen Forschungsbericht erweiterte Aufage München und Leipzig: K. G. Saur Verlag 2006 (Dissertation); Jens Halfwassen, Martin Gessmann, Bernhard Waldenfels, Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer; Die Zukunft der Philosophie (Sonderheft der Philosophischen Rundschau), Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2010; Philosophie und Religion. Herausgegeben von Jens Halfwassen, Markus Gabriel und Stephan Zimmermann (Heidelberger Forschungen Band 37). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter 2011. Luca Illetterati is a Full Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Padua. He is the coordinator of the Research Group on Classical German Philosophy at the University of Padova (www. hegelpd. it). His publications include: Wirklichkeit: Beiträge zu einem Schlüsselbegriff der Hegelschen Philosophie, Frankfurt: Klostermann 2018 (ed. by, with. F. Menegoni); Filosofa Classica Tedesca: le parole chiave, Roma: