Health Librarianship: An Introduction PDF
Preview Health Librarianship: An Introduction
Health Librarianship This page intentionally left blank HEALTH LIBRARIANSHIP An Introduction Jeffrey T. Huber and Feili Tu-Keefner, Editors Foreword by Fred W. Roper Copyright2014byJeffreyT.HuberandFeiliTu-Keefner Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrieval system,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical, photocopying,recording,orotherwise,exceptfortheinclusionofbriefquotationsina review,withoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Healthlibrarianship:anintroduction/JeffreyT.HuberandFeiliTu-Keefner,editors;forewordby FredW.Roper. pagescm Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978–1–61069–321–9(pbk:alk.paper)—ISBN978–1–61069–887–0(ebook) 1. Medicallibrarianship.2. Medicallibrarianship—UnitedStates.3. Medicallibraries.4. Medicallibraries— UnitedStates. I.Huber,JeffreyT.II.Tu-Keefner,Feili. Z675.M4H43 2014 0260.61—dc23 2014013267 ISBN:978–1–61069–321–9 EISBN:978–1–61069–887–0 18 17 16 15 14 1 2 3 4 5 ThisbookisalsoavailableontheWorldWideWebasaneBook. Visitwww.abc-clio.comfordetails. LibrariesUnlimited AnImprintofABC-CLIO,LLC ABC-CLIO,LLC 130CremonaDrive,P.O.Box1911 SantaBarbara,California93116-1911 Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica CONTENTS Illustrations vii Foreword ix FredW.Roper Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction xv Chapter1: Overviewof Health SciencesLibraries and Librarianship 1 Katherine Schilling Chapter2: Overviewof the Healthcare Environment 35 FayJ. Towell Chapter3: Situating Health Librarianship within the Healthcare Environment 47 AnnaGetselmanand Sandra G.Franklin Chapter4: Evidence-Based Healthcare/Evidence-Based Practice 57 Connie Schardt Chapter5: Government Agencyand ProfessionalAssociationResources and Services 77 KeithCogdill vi Contents Chapter6: Health Librarianship:Management and Administration 87 Gerald Perry Chapter7: TechnicalServices in Health SciencesLibraries 105 Susan Swogger Chapter8: PublicServicesin Health Sciences Libraries 135 Melissa De Santis Chapter9: InformationRetrieval 151 James E. Andrewsand Denise Shereff Chapter10: HistoricalCollections in Health Sciences Libraries 171 MichaelA. Flannery Chapter11: Interpersonal Skillsto the Fore:ConsumerHealth Librarianship 189 Mary L.Gillaspy Chapter12: Health Literacy 207 Robert Shapiro Chapter13: OutreachServices 225 Julie K.Gaines and Meredith Solomon Chapter14: Special Populations 251 MicheleA. Spatz Chapter15: Health and Biomedical Informatics 263 Prudence W.Dalrymple andDouglas L.Varner Index 277 About the Editors and Contributors 293 ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURES 1.1 ProfessionalOrganizationsand Websites 7 1.2 LibraryService Points 14 1.3 Model of theHealthcare Environment 20 4.1 The Evidence-Based PracticeTriad 58 4.2 The Evidence-Based PracticeCycle 59 4.3 ASK:Example of a ClinicalCaseand Question 60 4.4 Example of PICOand Search Strategy forPubMed 62 4.5 Example of aCriticalAppraisal of theStudy byHoberman 63 4.6 Example of ApplyingEvidence to aClinical Decision 64 4.7 Hierarchyof Preappraised Evidence BasedonHaynes 6S 66 6.1 BasicNeeds and HighLevelOutcomes forBudgets 91 6.2 QuestionsforManagers AssessingNeeds 94 6.3 WhoLeads? 95 6.4 SpacePlanning 98 6.5 A Twenty-FirstCentury Libraryfor Twenty-First Century Healthcare 99 6.6 KeyTrends of Whichto BeAware forLibraryManagers (2012) 100 7.1 The CollectionsDevelopmentProcess 107 9.1 SimpleIRModel 153 9.2 Example of aMEDLINE Record 156 9.3 ExcerptfromC08Tree, RespiratoryTract Diseases 157 viii Illustrations 9.4 Abstract ShowingProximitySearches 160 13.1 Health Belief Model and Linkages 234 15.1 The InformaticsPyramid 264 TABLES 4.1 Clinical Query SearchStrategies in PubMed 67 4.2 EBM Responsibilityand InvolvementReported byType of Library 70 13.1 Stages of Change Model 235 13.2 Social LearningTheory 237 13.3 Five Core AttributesThatDetermine an Innovation’s Rate of Adoption 239 14.1 UrgentHealth IssuesforLGBT Groups 257 FOREWORD Itisapleasuretobeaskedtosayafewwordsaboutthisimportantnewpublication. I have great respect for the two editors and have been involved with them in other arenas. Jeff Huber and I have been most closely associated with Introduction to Reference Sources in the Health Sciences. Feili Tu-Keefner was the last person I employed while Dean of the School of Library and Information Science at the University of South Carolina. My valued colleagues, Jeff and Feili, are among the smallnumberoffull-timefacultymembersinvolvedwiththeteachingofhealthsci- ences librarianship; their experience in education for the health sciences librarian eminently qualifies them to prepare this publication. That experience is comple- mented by the distinguished group of professionals who have made contributions to thebook. This textbook should be a great boon to the whole area of education for health sciences librarianship. Although it is certainly prepared with the library and infor- mation science student in mind, it will be important for the entire continuum of learning—from the introduction to health sciences librarianship, to preparation for the Academy of Health Information Professionals, to continuing education for practitioners, to career changes as those may occur, and to the need for refreshing and reviewing. It has been said that necessity is the mother of invention, and this has been the case with more than one textbook/manual in library and information science. Frustrationwithnothavingapublicationthatdefinedandexplainedhealthscience referencesourcesandthatwouldbeappropriateforareferencecoursebroughtabout the publication of the first edition of Introduction to Reference Sources in the Health Sciences in 1980. Now the sixth edition is being prepared and is being edited by Jeffrey Huber and Susan Swogger. A similar situation was the impetus for
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