Handbook of Tourist Behavior Routledge Advances in Tourism EDITED BY STEPHEN PAGE, University of Stirling, Scotland 1. The Sociology of Tourism 10. Tourism in the Age of Theoretical and Empirical Investigations Globalisation Edited by Yiorgos Apostolopoulos, Edited by Salah Wahab and Stella Leivadi and Andrew Yiannakis Chris Cooper 2. Creating Island Resorts 11. Tourism and Gastronomy Brian King Edited by Anne-Mette Hjalager and Greg Richards 3. Destinations Cultural Landscapes of Tourism 12. New Perspectives in Greg Ringer Caribbean Tourism Edited by Marcella Daye, Donna 4. Mediterranean Tourism Chambers and Sherma Roberts Facets of Socioeconomic Development and Cultural Change 13. The Advanced Econometrics Edited by Yiorgos Apostolopoulos, Lila of Tourism Demand Leontidou, Philippos Loukissas Haiyan Song, Stephen F. Witt and Gang Li 5. Outdoor Recreation Management John Pigram and John Jenkins 14. Tourism in China Destination, Cultures and Communities 6. Tourism Development Edited by Chris Ryan & Gu Huimin Contemporary Issues Edited by Douglas G. Pearce and 15. Sustainable Tourism Futures Richard W. Butler Perspectives on Systems, Restructuring and Innovations 7. Tourism and Sustainable Edited by Stefan Gössling, C. Michael Community Development Hall, & David B. Weaver Edited by Greg Richards and Derek Hall 16. Handbook of Tourist Behavior Theory & Practice 8. Tourism and Political Boundaries Edited by Metin Kozak and Alain Decrop Dallen J Timothy 9. Leisure and Tourism Landscapes Social and Cultural Geographies Cara Aitchison, Nicola E MacLeod and Stephen J Shaw Handbook of Tourist Behavior Theory & Practice Edited by Metin Kozak and Alain Decrop New York London First published 2009 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2009 Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereaf- ter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trade- marks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Handbook of tourist behavior : theory & practice / edited by Metin Kozak and Alain Decrop. p. cm.—(Routledge advances in tourism) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Consumer behavior. I. Kozak, M. (Metin), 1968– II. Decrop, Alain. G155.A1.H356 2009 910.68'8—dc22 2008038498 ISBN 0-203-88180-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN10: 0–415–99360–1 (hbk) ISBN10: 0–203–88180-X (ebk) ISBN13: 978–0-415–99360–9 (hbk) ISBN13: 978–0-203–88180–4 (ebk) Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xi Preface xiii Part I: Motivation and Need Recognition 1 Interpretive Consumer Research: Uncovering the “Whys” Underlying Tourist Behavior 3 BODIL STILLING BLICHFELDT AND INÈS KESSLER 2 Antecedents and Consequences of Prestige Motivation in Tourism: An Expectancy-Value Motivation 16 ANTÓNIA CORREIA AND MIGUEL MOITAL Part II: Perception and Information Processing 3 Tourism Destination Image Formation 35 ROBERT GOVERS AND FRANK M. GO 4 Tourist Information Search 50 KENNETH F. HYDE Part III: Evaluation of Alternatives and Choice 5 Decision Strategies in Tourism Evaluation 67 ALAIN DECROP AND METIN KOZAK vi Contents 6 Planning and Exploratory Buying Behavior 83 KARIN TEICHMANN AND ANDREAS H. ZINS Part IV: The Tourism Experience 7 Understanding Tourist Experience through Mindfulness Theory 99 GIANNA MOSCARDO 8 Unlocking the Shared Experience: Challenges of Consumer Experience Research 116 MICHAEL MORGAN AND PAMELA WATSON Part V: Post-Choice Processes 9 Processes and Performances of Tourist (Dis)Satisfaction 133 CLARE I. FOSTER 10 Service Failure, Tourist Complaints, and Service Recovery 145 TEOMAN DUMAN AND METIN KOZAK 11 What Determines Tourist Loyalty?: In Search of a Theoretical Explanation 159 XIANG (ROBERT) LI AN D JAMES F. PETRICK Part VI: Individual Determinants of Tourist Behavior 12 Tourism Segmentation by Consumer-Based Variables 177 SARA DOLNICAR AND BYRON KEMP 13 Emotions and Affective States in Tourism Behavior 195 JUERGEN GNOTH AND ANDREAS H. ZINS Contents vii Part VII: Environmental Determinants of Tourist Behavior 14 E-Tourist Behavior: The Infl uence of IT on Consumers 211 CHRISTINE PETR 15 The Role of Media Products on Consumer Behavior in Tourism 226 MARIA MÅNSSON 16 Cross-Cultural Differences in Tourist Behavior 237 YVETTE REISINGER Contributors 257 Index 263 Figures 2.1 An expectancy-value model of prestige-related travel motivation. 21 3.1 The three-gap tourism destination image formation model. 36 3.2 Components of destination image and an example of four of those (Nepal). 38 4.1 A conceptual framework of tourist information search. 59 5.1 Prepurchase evaluation of alternatives. 69 5.2 Vacationer utility function for a summer holiday destination. 72 7.1 Mindfulness model of visitor behavior and cognition at built heritage sites. 105 7.2 Woods and Moscardo’s mindfulness model for communicating with visitors in wildlife-based tourism settings. 106 7.3 Overall mindfulness framework for the tourist experience. 108 10.1 An interrelated model of customer complaining and service recovery process. 150 11.1 The investment model. 162 12.1 Segmentation approaches based on methods used for grouping. 179 12.2 Examples of three data structures underlying a two- dimensional segmentation task. 183 13.1 Emotions as responses. 198
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